“No one cares
about the children, living or dead,” one furious father of children
in the collapsed school outside of Port au Prince Haiti swore Sunday in an interview.
“No one has come to provide any counseling to the children and families
who survived. Nothing has been done for the families whose children
died. The children now have no school and no books. They are sick
and have nightmares. Government officials and people from all the
NGOs, they all come, take pictures, make speeches and they leave
us with nothing. We need action!”
Reports of the deaths caused
by the collapse of the school on Friday continue to climb, reaching
nearly 100 on Sunday. Several hundred other children escaped or
were rescued. Many are still missing.
“The families of the victims
are mad,” the father said. “But it is not just the families who
are mad. All the people know the government is not making good decisions.
We do not trust that the government will help us. No doctors have
come. Nobody comes except those who want to take pictures, make
reports, and make money. We have been promised everything, but we
have received nothing. Watch,” he said. “After fifteen days, no
one is even going to be talking about this. Only the victims and
the families will be talking about it. The government and some other
people will get some money out of the disaster and the children
and their families and the community will see none of it.”
Haiti
has been plagued by a string of disasters this year with over 800
dead from four hurricanes that raked the island nation; many of
those dead were also children.
The three story school which
collapsed, College La Promesse, has for years served hundreds of
children from pre-school through high school, ages 3 to 20. The
school operated on a hillside in Petionville, a suburb of Port au
Prince.
One
eight year old girl, who attended the school for three years, reported
that her class had just returned from recess when they saw the ceiling
in their classroom falling down. She told this writer that she prayed
to God to save her and started running but could not see because
of all the dust and smoke in the air. “I tried to get out. I heard
the building breaking down. I was crying and I ran away. A man teacher
grabbed my hand and pulled me out of the school as the whole building
was falling. After I got outside, the teacher went back in. I cried
and cried because I could not find my brother and sister.” The little
girl eventually found her family and her brother and sister were
not seriously harmed.
“When I try to sleep,” said
the little girl, “I fear the house is going to fall on me and I
see the school falling again.” She
has bruises on her leg and stomach. Some friends are still missing.
While Petionville is a prosperous
suburb of Port au Prince, the school was in a poor neighborhood
of the city called Nerrette. Though some news reports have indicated
the school tuition was $1500 US a year, parents say that is absolutely
wrong. “It was an inexpensive community school run by a community
church,” one said.
Reverend Fortin Augustin, founder
and operator of the school, was being held and questioned by Haitian
authorities over the weekend. Family members of Rev. Augustin said
he voluntarily turned himself in Saturday after receiving numerous
threats against himself and his family.
Though the government is reportedly
considering charging Reverend Augustin with involuntary manslaughter,
relatives think he is being blamed for common construction problems
in Haiti. The Reverend had his own two daughters
in school that day, said a nephew, who brought the injured children
for medical treatment. Family members taught there. And for years
all his nieces and nephews attended the school. His nephew, who
brought food to him on Sunday morning, said that his uncle did not
even know that two of his little cousins died in the collapse. “He
cried when I told him that,” he said. “The family understands why
people are angry,” the nephew reported,” but this was a family church
and a family low-budget school. They were just trying to help the
community.”
One parent agreed. “I do not
think it is the Reverend’s fault,” he said. “This is all about the
government. They allow any type of construction anywhere. Many schools
and other buildings in this country are built the same way. Why
didn’t the Mayor stop the school construction if it was wrong? The
Mayor campaigned in this very school and in the church. I accuse
the government – the Mayor, the Ministers, even President Preval.”
Reverend
Gerard Jean-Juste, a Haitian priest and longtime advocate for and
with the poor, was deeply saddened by the disaster. “The poorest
ones in Haiti
cannot continue to live in hazardous conditions, in abject poverty
condemned to suffer and die inhumanly. This neighborhood where the
school was, Nerrette, is one of the poor areas in the rich city
of Petionville. With some
sharing from the wealthy Haitians and good will from municipal authorities,
the poor ones next door to the rich ones could have had better treatment
and greater services. It is unbelievable that alongside the castles
and beautiful and well-built schools for the rich residents of Petionville,
there lie, without zoning regulations, the shanty towns.”
Haiti
is the most impoverished country in the Western
Hemisphere. Over half the population (over 4 million) lives on less
than $1 per day and over three-quarters (over 6 million) live on
less than $2 a day. Meanwhile, Haiti is forced to send over one million dollars
a week to repay off its foreign debt, over half of which was incurred
when the country was ruled by dictators friendly with the US. The 7000 UN troops in Haiti cost over one million
dollars each day.
When asked if the parents considered
going to court to seek justice from the government, the father scoffed.
“Justice in courts in Haiti exists only for the
people in the government and the people with money. When you are
poor, your justice is in the Bible and in Jesus alone.” The parent
asked that his name not be used for fear of reprisal. “Everyone
knows this is the truth, but in Haiti
you can be killed for telling the truth.”
The father saw hope in the US Presidential election last week. “Maybe now
that Obama is President of the US
he can put some pressure on Haiti
to do good for the people. Obama is a hope not just for the U.S. but for all America. There are many countries in America,
including Haiti. We hope he will be
a leader of all the Americas
and can help.”
Pere Jean-Juste admits the current
situation is grim but also sounds a note of hope. “We can provide
for the basic needs of the poor in Haiti,” he promised. “We
cannot continue to just apply bandage solutions to various emergencies
while other major catastrophic threats remain over our heads in
Haiti. No more bloody coup
d’etats, no more privatization of public institutions, no more violations
of human rights. We can build a new Haiti. All together, with or without support from
our allies, yes we can.”
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, Bill Quigley, is a human rights lawyer and law professor
at Loyola University, New Orleans.
He has been an active public interest lawyer since 1977 and has
served as counsel with a wide range of public interest organizations
on issues including Katrina social justice issues, public housing,
voting rights, death penalty, living wage, civil liberties, educational
reform, constitutional rights and civil disobedience. He has litigated
numerous cases with the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational
Fund, Inc., the Advancement Project, and with the ACLU of Louisiana, for which
he served as General Counsel for over 15 yearsandl is one of the
lawyers for displaced residents. Bill has visited Haiti many times
as a volunteer advocate with the Institute
for Justice and Peace in Haiti. Vladmir Laguerre, a journalist
in Port au Prince, helped with this article. Click here
to contact Mr. Quigley. |