Mention
to someone that you’re thinking about voting for former Georgia
Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney or Ralph Nader and they’ll respond,
“So, you’re voting for McCain!” Or they’ll say, “You’re wasting
your vote.” And if you’re black and not planning on voting for Obama,
you may be labeled a “hater” or an “Uncle Tom.” I know. I’ve been
called those names. Poet Amiri Baraka, never one to be shy, has
labeled all those not supporting Obama as “rascals.”
It
doesn’t matter that McKinney is herself African American or that
Rosa Clemente, her running mate on the Green Party ticket, is a
hip-hop activist and an Afro-Puerto Rican. What matters, for most,
is that Obama represents the first realistic chance for a black
American to win the White House, and that he is better than McCain.
But
should those be the overriding considerations?
While
Obama is cosmetically attractive, he is still a status quo politician.
What’s more, he has gone out of his way to disparage members of
the African American community as a way to ingratiate himself with
white voters. And he sometimes defends the same rightwing positions
as his Republican counterpart, as when Obama supported Bush on the
FISA bill and agreed with Scalia on the D.C. gun ban.
Aside
from Obama’s limitations, there’s the question of movement politics.
If we believe that the two party system rigs the electoral game,
if we believe that corporate money contaminates both parties, and
if we believe change comes from below, then why must we get in line
behind Obama?
With
these thoughts in mind, I went out to explore the McKinney candidacy.
McKinney, who served as a Democrat in the U.S. House of Representatives
for twelve years, left the Democratic Party last year to join the
Greens. In Congress, she had one of the most progressive records.
And as a Presidential candidate, she offers up a coherent agenda.
In
her acceptance speech at the Green Party convention in Chicago on
July 12, she denounced what she called “Democratic Party complicity”
in “war crimes, torture, crimes against the peace” and “crimes against
the Constitution, crimes against the American people, and crimes
against the global community.” She said, “Those who delivered us
into this mess cannot be trusted to get us out of it.” She told
her supporters, “A Green vote is a peace vote,” and “A Green vote
is a justice vote.”
Whether
the subject was the Iraq War, or Afghanistan, or Katrina, or veterans’
rights, or Blackwater, or civil liberties, or the environment, or
universal health care, or equal pay for equal work, or free college
education, or the repeal of the Bush tax cuts, McKinney hit the
progressive high notes. (But she was a little off key when she indulged
the “9/11 truth” people.)
“We
are in this to build a movement,” she said. “We are willing to struggle
for as long as it takes to have our values prevail in public policy.
A vote for the Green Party is a vote for the movement that will
turn this country right side up.”
McKinney’s
platform resembles that of Dennis Kucinich, the Ohio Representative
who ran as the most progressive candidate in the Democratic primaries.
Like Kucinich, McKinney wants an immediate end to all wars and occupations
by U.S. forces, beginning in Iraq and Afghanistan; the orderly withdrawal
of U.S. troops from the more than 100 countries around the world
where they are stationed; Articles of Impeachment to be filed against
Bush and several members of his Administration; and the creation
of a Department of Peace. She would also like to see a number of
other Bush initiatives repealed, like the Patriot Acts, the Secret
Evidence Act, and the Military Commissions Act.
Like
Obama, McKinney name-drops Martin Luther King a lot. But whereas
Obama constantly utters King’s line about “the fierce urgency of
now,” McKinney uses King in a different way. She says “the racial
disparities that exist today are worse than at the time of the murder
of King.” And she quotes King’s comment that the United States is
the “greatest purveyor of violence on the planet,” saying that it
is still true today.
McKinney
also adopts positions that Obama won’t go near, such as: demanding
reparations for African Americans, offering amnesty for all undocumented
immigrants, ending “prisons for profit,” and calling off the “war
on drugs.”
But
having a shiny progressive platform does not guarantee progressive
votes. I recall a rule of organizing in the 1988 Jesse Jackson campaign:
“Define your own win.” Reason being: If it’s about who has the most
money, resources, access, etc., those going against the flow or
those who are resource poor will always be sold short. Especially
when the powerful set the rules and call the game.
Running
was Shirley Chisholm’s win in 1972.
Jackson’s
win was successfully advancing a progressive, multiracial, multi-issue
agenda.
So
what’s McKinney’s win?
She
says the Greens want to pick up “5 percent of the national vote”
in the coming election with the hope it “confers major party status”
on them.
“Then
we will have an official third party in this country,” McKinney
said in Chicago, “and public policy that truly reflects our values.”
Yet
5 percent may be a tough nut to crack, given the party’s up and
down performances in the past three Presidential elections.
As
a Green candidate in 1996, Nader garnered 0.7 percent of the total.
Four years later, he and the party increased their support three-fold,
pulling in 2.74 percent of the total vote while receiving no electoral
votes. In 2004, the Greens ran Texan David Cobb under a “safe states
strategy.” Cobb appeared on twenty-eight of fifty-one ballots, down
from the forty-four Green lines in 2000. The strategy supposedly
focused its efforts on states that were traditionally “safely” won
by the Democratic candidate, or “safely” won by the Republican candidate,
so as not to run in swing states. This defensiveness was in reaction
to the Nader-haters of 2000, who still blame Ralph for giving the
country George Bush. Cobb got an infinitesimal 0.096 percent of
the vote, while Nader as an Independent picked up 0.38 percent of
the total.
This election season the Greens have abandoned the
discredited “safe state strategy,” says Brent McMillan,
political director of the party. Mc-Kinney and Clemente are on the
ballot in thirty states, according to the Green Party.
The
party’s national electoral history may prevent McKinney from being
taken seriously by even the angriest of voters. “It seems that there’s
no in-between game,” says longtime grassroots activist Brett Bursey
of South Carolina. “The Greens pop up during an election season
and that’s it.” He and others argue that the election-year “top-down
approach” of choosing big-name candidates like Nader and McKinney
rarely lends itself to the off-year followup that is needed to build
an effective national party. “It will take more time than running
doomed electoral campaigns that do little more than make the candidates
and their few supporters feel superior,” says Bursey.
Bursey
may have a point. The Greens have a dearth of campaign offices (local
folk where I live in South Carolina don’t know how to get involved),
and there are precious few grassroots volunteers outside of traditional
Green “strongholds.” Obviously, money matters, and McKinney and
the Greens have very little.
And
the Obama candidacy is tricky for the Greens. “There are some Greens
who won’t support a Green at the top of our ticket today, regardless
of who that person is,” says Gregg Jocoy, of the South Carolina
chapter. “White Greens don’t want to hurt Obama’s chances.”
Given
these difficulties, the question once again arises: “Why bother?”
To which Clemente replies, “People have to make some clear choices
about which side are they on.” The goal, she says, is “building
the new imperative.”
One
can only hope that because McKinney and Clemente are raising important
issues they’re not wasting their and others’ time.
But
let me put a word in for being contrary, for refusing to go with
flow, and for rejecting the choices we are given when we have that
opportunity. Sometimes it is necessary to stand up and say, “I’m
not with that.” Defying the corrupt two-party corporate system may
be one of those times.
The
choice is yours. And mine. And for me, it’s not an easy one.
This
article was originally published in the October issue of The
Progressive.
BlackCommentator.com
Guest Commentator Kevin Alexander Gray is a writer and activist
living in South Carolina. He managed the 1988 presidential campaign
of Jesse Jackson in the state. His forthcoming books are “Waiting
for Lightning to Strike: The Fundamentals of Black Politics” and
“The Decline of Black Politics: From Malcolm X to Barack Obama.”
Click here to contact
Mr. Gray.
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