| As Halloween 
              neared in 2006, the looming mortgage crisis was already apparent 
              and now two years later the horror of it all hasn’t gone away. It 
              keeps getting worse. We’ve spent the last few months talking about 
              the possibility that two million people might lose their homes by 
              early next year. Now it turns out the total for this year and the 
              next could turn out to be more six million. August saw a record 
              number of homeowners in distress, over 300,000 homes were at some 
              stage of mortgage default and 91,000 families or individuals lost 
              their homes, Further, about 12 million homeowners – one out of every 
              six - are reported to have zero or negative equity in their homes. An 
              estimated 7,000 people are losing their homes every day. The 
              number are scary enough but it’s not hard to imagine the fear and 
              anxiety that grips the individuals and families that have lost, 
              or are about to lose, their living space and with it – for most 
              – their financial resources built up over their working lives. Millions 
              of people who have never missed a mortgage payment are threatened 
              with the loss of the value their homes. As economist Dean Baker 
              recently noted, “A whole cohort of workers is now facing retirement 
              with no wealth.” “The 
              landscape looks like the Roman Empire after 
              being attacked by Attila the Hun,” Alan Mallach, a senior fellow 
              at the National Housing Institute and former visiting scholar at 
              the Federal Reserve of Philadelphia, told The Washington Independent 
              earlier this month. “It's really bad out there.”  It 
              was Alan Greenspan, the former head of the Federal Reserve and someone 
              who played a major role in getting us into this mess, who said increasing, 
              home ownership was a way of giving people a stake in the economy 
              and to secure their loyalty to it. Home possession has been touted 
              as a key element in the Bush Administration’s supposed “ownership 
              society.” Today, many of those caught in the vise of the “credit 
              crunch” are feeling left out of the economy, abandoned as the powers-that-be 
              scamper around trying to save the banking system.
 And, 
              it’s not just homeowners that are affected. When the sheriff in 
              Chicago recently announced he was suspending evictions of people being 
              ordered out of their dwelling it was mostly renters he was concerned 
              about, people living in apartment building that had been foreclosed 
              upon. “You can decide who is right or wrong here, but the fact is 
              things are getting desperate out there for a lot of people,” commented 
              CNN anchor Campbell Brown, referring to the sheriff’s decision” 
              but “families are being literally kicked to the curb. And 
              our national leaders, our politicians in Washington and our presidential candidates don't seem at all close 
              to figuring this out.” 
 Without 
              question, everybody – homeowners, renters and the dispossessed --has 
              a stake in the efforts to stave off a further deterioration in the 
              country’s economy. Still, we must look on with dismay as official 
              Washington turns a blind 
              eye to this burgeoning foreclosure catastrophe. “Between the Fannie 
              and Freddie rescue and the Paulson Plan,” one official told me, 
              “we probably own two-thirds of the mortgages in America,” wrote Robert Kuttner, co-editor of the 
              American Prospect magazine October 8. “But ‘we’ in this case 
              is the Treasury Department, peopled by former officials of Goldman 
              Sachs, who demonstrate far less concern for the distressed homeowners 
              than for the bondholders.” As 
              the powers-that-be steadfastly fail to summon up the political will 
              (courage) to effectively confront the foreclosure crisis, efforts 
              are being stepped up to divert attention from its actual cause and 
              direct blame away from those responsible. The most pernicious of 
              these efforts is the assertion that working class people of color 
              are responsible for the situation.  “A 
              funny thing has happened on the way to the forum,” wrote Sasha Abramsky 
              in the Guardian (UK) last week. “As the institutions of super-capitalism 
              continue to implode, a number of conservative commentators have 
              started to lay the blame for the mess on poor people. Now, that 
              might seem strange given that poor people control approximately 
              no major financial institutions. And it might seem unfair in light 
              of the unprecedented redistribution of wealth away from the working 
              and middle classes and toward the wealthy these past several years.”
 “It 
              might even seem bizarre given the fact that millions of desperate 
              men and women signed onto utterly manipulative, usurious, ‘creative’ 
              mortgages during the sub-prime gold-rush years, and, as a result, 
              ended up losing what little capital they had accumulated over lifetimes 
              of hard work as well as losing the roofs over their heads. To stretch 
              a point, one could even view such a suggestion as offensive, since 
              so many banks got into trouble by bundling mortgage securities that 
              only preserved their value and generated profits so long as enough 
              poor people signed on for the ride and agreed to be screwed.” But 
              it’s even more pernicious than that. Every since I begin writing 
              about mortgages and foreclosures two years ago, I have received 
              warnings from readers that some people were trying to blame African 
              Americans and other people of color for the mortgage mess. Over 
              time, the spread of that racist canard has picked up steam. In the 
              final days of the Presidential campaign it has become standard fare 
              in propaganda of the political rightwing and the Republican Party. 
              Through some strange demented logic, some on the right have tried 
              to blame the economic meltdown on immigrant workers. Let’s 
              be clear: working class African Americans, Latinos and Asians are 
              not the source of this crisis; they are its victims. The perpetrators 
              of the massive con game played with the nation’s economy at stake 
              are the banks and mortgage companies and the agencies of government 
              that encouraged them in their nefarious activity. President Bush 
              was only partly right; the country didn’t “build too many houses,” 
              it built more houses than people could afford and the only way to 
              get people to purchase them was to entice or trick them into credit 
              arrangements that could not be sustained. 
 And 
              make no mistake about it, black people were targeted for “subprime” 
              mortgages. Even when they could afford better loan terms they were 
              often directed toward the riskier variety because these were more 
              profitable for the creditors and their agents. “Let's get real here,” 
              wrote Abramsky. “People borrowed because they were presented with 
              offers they couldn't refuse. They were told that home ownership 
              was the path to prosperity, and, like everyone else, they wanted 
              their chance to realize their dreams. When they held back from buying 
              property, they found the decks stacked against them. The same people 
              who urged deregulation of the mortgage industry also lobbied for 
              an end to rent controls and curtailments of government-funded public 
              housing.” Did 
              some people sign up for loans they had no intention of repaying? 
              Yes. Did some people take out risky mortgages for on property they 
              didn’t inhabit for speculative reasons (something that was also 
              touted as a smart move)? Yes. Did some people say yes to the wink 
              and nod of the mortgage brokers who agreed to don’t-ask-don’t-tell 
              transactions, which were laughingly called “liars’ loans” by the 
              people in the real estate offices? Yes, but they are a tiny portion 
              of the people who, today, see their total personal wealth being 
              foreclosed on. Blaming the millions of individual and families facing 
              foreclosures for their own plight is obscene. 
 It 
              has begun to dawn on some people that ironic as it may seem, coming 
              to the aid of those facing foreclosures and evictions is a mandatory 
              step in staving off any further collapse the nation’s economy.  As 
              economist Mark Weisbrot of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, 
              recently noted, “Falling house prices are driving the collapse of 
              the financial system.” But the recently passed bailout legislation 
              “does little to avert the defaults and foreclosures that are pushing 
              house values ever downward. Leaving these Americans out of the bailout 
              bill is unwise and unfair, but neither Congress nor the Bush administration 
              has ever shown anywhere near the sense of urgency to rescue homeowners 
              at the bottom of the collapse as they have for the financiers at 
              the top of it.”
 “If 
              a quick consensus is required, why not include provisions to stop 
              the source of bleeding, to aid the millions of Americans that are 
              losing their homes?” wrote economist Joseph Stiglitz October 1 in 
              a TheNation.com article: “Here's a Better Bailout Plan.” 
              “Why not spend as much on them as on Wall Street? Do they still 
              believe in trickle-down economics, when for the past eight years 
              money has been trickling up to the wizards of Wall Street? Why not 
              enact bankruptcy reform, to help Americans write down the value 
              of the mortgage on their overvalued home? No one benefits from these 
              costly foreclosures.” “It’s 
              unacceptable that lawmakers have yet to come out squarely in favor 
              of bold homeowner relief in the bailout bill,” The New York Times 
              said editorially last month as the Department of the Treasury bailout 
              bill was making it torturous way through Congress. “Secretary Henry 
              Paulson, the biggest advocate of bailing out Wall Street, is also 
              a big roadblock to helping hard-pressed borrowers. He wants to keep 
              relying on the mortgage industry to voluntarily rework troubled 
              loans, even though that approach has failed to stem the foreclosure 
              tide - and does a disservice to the taxpayers whose money he would 
              put at risk in the bailout.”  “Many 
              of the assets that Mr. Paulson wants to buy with the $700 billion 
              have gone sour because they are tied to mortgages that have defaulted 
              or are at risk of default. Unless homeowners get some help - and 
              it’s a pittance compared to what Mr. Paulson wants to give to bankers 
              - the downward spiral of defaults, foreclosures and tumbling home 
              prices will continue, which could push down the value of those assets 
              even further.”
 “We 
              could make a strong moral argument that the government has a greater 
              responsibility to help homeowners than it does to bail out Wall 
              Street. But we don’t have to. Basic economics argues for a robust 
              plan to stanch foreclosures and thereby protect the taxpayers’ $700 
              billion investment.” “Millions 
              of Americans are losing their homes. (Already, some 3.6 million 
              have done so since the subprime-mortgage crisis began.), notes economist, 
              Joseph Stiglitz, in a very illuminating article 
              in the November edition of Vanity Fair magazine. He goes 
              on to write, “Financial markets produced loans and other products 
              that were so complex and insidious that even their creators did 
              not fully understand them; these products were so irresponsible 
              that analysts called them ‘toxic.’ Yet financial markets failed 
              to create products that would enable ordinary households to face 
              the risks they confront and stay in their homes.” 
 And, 
              “Throwing the poor out of their homes because they can’t pay their 
              mortgages is not only tragic - it is pointless. All that happens 
              is that the property deteriorates and the evicted people move somewhere 
              else. The most coldhearted banker ought to understand the basic 
              economics: banks lose money when they foreclose - the vacant homes 
              typically sell for far less than they would if they were lived in 
              and cared for. If banks won’t renegotiate, we should have an expedited 
              special bankruptcy procedure, akin to what we do for corporations 
              in Chapter 11, allowing people to keep their homes and re-structure 
              their finances.” Meanwhile, 
              the worldwide economic meltdown continues. As MIT Professor Noam 
              Chomsky has observed, “The immediate origins of the current meltdown 
              lie in the collapse of the housing bubble supervised by Federal 
              Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, which sustained the struggling 
              economy through the Bush years by debt-based consumer spending along 
              with borrowing from abroad. But the roots are deeper. In part they 
              lie in the triumph of financial liberalization in the past 30 years 
              - that is, freeing the markets as much as possible from government 
              regulation.” Halloween 
              2007 was the day the world stock markets peaked and it’s been more-or-less 
              downhill every since.  At 
              the start of September, John Authors, investment editor for the 
              Financial Times, wrote, “Before Halloween closes the door 
              on October, investors can be forgiven for thinking the horror show 
              engulfing equities has yet to climax.” 
 BlackCommentator.com 
              Editorial 
              Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National 
              Coordinating Committee of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy 
              and Socialism and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click 
              here 
              to contact Mr. Bloice. |