As Halloween
neared in 2006, the looming mortgage crisis was already apparent
and now two years later the horror of it all hasn’t gone away. It
keeps getting worse. We’ve spent the last few months talking about
the possibility that two million people might lose their homes by
early next year. Now it turns out the total for this year and the
next could turn out to be more six million. August saw a record
number of homeowners in distress, over 300,000 homes were at some
stage of mortgage default and 91,000 families or individuals lost
their homes, Further, about 12 million homeowners – one out of every
six - are reported to have zero or negative equity in their homes.
An
estimated 7,000 people are losing their homes every day.
The
number are scary enough but it’s not hard to imagine the fear and
anxiety that grips the individuals and families that have lost,
or are about to lose, their living space and with it – for most
– their financial resources built up over their working lives. Millions
of people who have never missed a mortgage payment are threatened
with the loss of the value their homes. As economist Dean Baker
recently noted, “A whole cohort of workers is now facing retirement
with no wealth.”
“The
landscape looks like the Roman Empire after
being attacked by Attila the Hun,” Alan Mallach, a senior fellow
at the National Housing Institute and former visiting scholar at
the Federal Reserve of Philadelphia, told The Washington Independent
earlier this month. “It's really bad out there.”
It
was Alan Greenspan, the former head of the Federal Reserve and someone
who played a major role in getting us into this mess, who said increasing,
home ownership was a way of giving people a stake in the economy
and to secure their loyalty to it. Home possession has been touted
as a key element in the Bush Administration’s supposed “ownership
society.” Today, many of those caught in the vise of the “credit
crunch” are feeling left out of the economy, abandoned as the powers-that-be
scamper around trying to save the banking system.
And,
it’s not just homeowners that are affected. When the sheriff in
Chicago recently announced he was suspending evictions of people being
ordered out of their dwelling it was mostly renters he was concerned
about, people living in apartment building that had been foreclosed
upon. “You can decide who is right or wrong here, but the fact is
things are getting desperate out there for a lot of people,” commented
CNN anchor Campbell Brown, referring to the sheriff’s decision”
but “families are being literally kicked to the curb. And
our national leaders, our politicians in Washington and our presidential candidates don't seem at all close
to figuring this out.”
Without
question, everybody – homeowners, renters and the dispossessed --has
a stake in the efforts to stave off a further deterioration in the
country’s economy. Still, we must look on with dismay as official
Washington turns a blind
eye to this burgeoning foreclosure catastrophe. “Between the Fannie
and Freddie rescue and the Paulson Plan,” one official told me,
“we probably own two-thirds of the mortgages in America,” wrote Robert Kuttner, co-editor of the
American Prospect magazine October 8. “But ‘we’ in this case
is the Treasury Department, peopled by former officials of Goldman
Sachs, who demonstrate far less concern for the distressed homeowners
than for the bondholders.”
As
the powers-that-be steadfastly fail to summon up the political will
(courage) to effectively confront the foreclosure crisis, efforts
are being stepped up to divert attention from its actual cause and
direct blame away from those responsible. The most pernicious of
these efforts is the assertion that working class people of color
are responsible for the situation.
“A
funny thing has happened on the way to the forum,” wrote Sasha Abramsky
in the Guardian (UK) last week. “As the institutions of super-capitalism
continue to implode, a number of conservative commentators have
started to lay the blame for the mess on poor people. Now, that
might seem strange given that poor people control approximately
no major financial institutions. And it might seem unfair in light
of the unprecedented redistribution of wealth away from the working
and middle classes and toward the wealthy these past several years.”
“It
might even seem bizarre given the fact that millions of desperate
men and women signed onto utterly manipulative, usurious, ‘creative’
mortgages during the sub-prime gold-rush years, and, as a result,
ended up losing what little capital they had accumulated over lifetimes
of hard work as well as losing the roofs over their heads. To stretch
a point, one could even view such a suggestion as offensive, since
so many banks got into trouble by bundling mortgage securities that
only preserved their value and generated profits so long as enough
poor people signed on for the ride and agreed to be screwed.”
But
it’s even more pernicious than that. Every since I begin writing
about mortgages and foreclosures two years ago, I have received
warnings from readers that some people were trying to blame African
Americans and other people of color for the mortgage mess. Over
time, the spread of that racist canard has picked up steam. In the
final days of the Presidential campaign it has become standard fare
in propaganda of the political rightwing and the Republican Party.
Through some strange demented logic, some on the right have tried
to blame the economic meltdown on immigrant workers.
Let’s
be clear: working class African Americans, Latinos and Asians are
not the source of this crisis; they are its victims. The perpetrators
of the massive con game played with the nation’s economy at stake
are the banks and mortgage companies and the agencies of government
that encouraged them in their nefarious activity. President Bush
was only partly right; the country didn’t “build too many houses,”
it built more houses than people could afford and the only way to
get people to purchase them was to entice or trick them into credit
arrangements that could not be sustained.
And
make no mistake about it, black people were targeted for “subprime”
mortgages. Even when they could afford better loan terms they were
often directed toward the riskier variety because these were more
profitable for the creditors and their agents. “Let's get real here,”
wrote Abramsky. “People borrowed because they were presented with
offers they couldn't refuse. They were told that home ownership
was the path to prosperity, and, like everyone else, they wanted
their chance to realize their dreams. When they held back from buying
property, they found the decks stacked against them. The same people
who urged deregulation of the mortgage industry also lobbied for
an end to rent controls and curtailments of government-funded public
housing.”
Did
some people sign up for loans they had no intention of repaying?
Yes. Did some people take out risky mortgages for on property they
didn’t inhabit for speculative reasons (something that was also
touted as a smart move)? Yes. Did some people say yes to the wink
and nod of the mortgage brokers who agreed to don’t-ask-don’t-tell
transactions, which were laughingly called “liars’ loans” by the
people in the real estate offices? Yes, but they are a tiny portion
of the people who, today, see their total personal wealth being
foreclosed on. Blaming the millions of individual and families facing
foreclosures for their own plight is obscene.
It
has begun to dawn on some people that ironic as it may seem, coming
to the aid of those facing foreclosures and evictions is a mandatory
step in staving off any further collapse the nation’s economy.
As
economist Mark Weisbrot of the Center for Economic and Policy Research,
recently noted, “Falling house prices are driving the collapse of
the financial system.” But the recently passed bailout legislation
“does little to avert the defaults and foreclosures that are pushing
house values ever downward. Leaving these Americans out of the bailout
bill is unwise and unfair, but neither Congress nor the Bush administration
has ever shown anywhere near the sense of urgency to rescue homeowners
at the bottom of the collapse as they have for the financiers at
the top of it.”
“If
a quick consensus is required, why not include provisions to stop
the source of bleeding, to aid the millions of Americans that are
losing their homes?” wrote economist Joseph Stiglitz October 1 in
a TheNation.com article: “Here's a Better Bailout Plan.”
“Why not spend as much on them as on Wall Street? Do they still
believe in trickle-down economics, when for the past eight years
money has been trickling up to the wizards of Wall Street? Why not
enact bankruptcy reform, to help Americans write down the value
of the mortgage on their overvalued home? No one benefits from these
costly foreclosures.”
“It’s
unacceptable that lawmakers have yet to come out squarely in favor
of bold homeowner relief in the bailout bill,” The New York Times
said editorially last month as the Department of the Treasury bailout
bill was making it torturous way through Congress. “Secretary Henry
Paulson, the biggest advocate of bailing out Wall Street, is also
a big roadblock to helping hard-pressed borrowers. He wants to keep
relying on the mortgage industry to voluntarily rework troubled
loans, even though that approach has failed to stem the foreclosure
tide - and does a disservice to the taxpayers whose money he would
put at risk in the bailout.”
“Many
of the assets that Mr. Paulson wants to buy with the $700 billion
have gone sour because they are tied to mortgages that have defaulted
or are at risk of default. Unless homeowners get some help - and
it’s a pittance compared to what Mr. Paulson wants to give to bankers
- the downward spiral of defaults, foreclosures and tumbling home
prices will continue, which could push down the value of those assets
even further.”
“We
could make a strong moral argument that the government has a greater
responsibility to help homeowners than it does to bail out Wall
Street. But we don’t have to. Basic economics argues for a robust
plan to stanch foreclosures and thereby protect the taxpayers’ $700
billion investment.”
“Millions
of Americans are losing their homes. (Already, some 3.6 million
have done so since the subprime-mortgage crisis began.), notes economist,
Joseph Stiglitz, in a very illuminating article
in the November edition of Vanity Fair magazine. He goes
on to write, “Financial markets produced loans and other products
that were so complex and insidious that even their creators did
not fully understand them; these products were so irresponsible
that analysts called them ‘toxic.’ Yet financial markets failed
to create products that would enable ordinary households to face
the risks they confront and stay in their homes.”
And,
“Throwing the poor out of their homes because they can’t pay their
mortgages is not only tragic - it is pointless. All that happens
is that the property deteriorates and the evicted people move somewhere
else. The most coldhearted banker ought to understand the basic
economics: banks lose money when they foreclose - the vacant homes
typically sell for far less than they would if they were lived in
and cared for. If banks won’t renegotiate, we should have an expedited
special bankruptcy procedure, akin to what we do for corporations
in Chapter 11, allowing people to keep their homes and re-structure
their finances.”
Meanwhile,
the worldwide economic meltdown continues. As MIT Professor Noam
Chomsky has observed, “The immediate origins of the current meltdown
lie in the collapse of the housing bubble supervised by Federal
Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, which sustained the struggling
economy through the Bush years by debt-based consumer spending along
with borrowing from abroad. But the roots are deeper. In part they
lie in the triumph of financial liberalization in the past 30 years
- that is, freeing the markets as much as possible from government
regulation.”
Halloween
2007 was the day the world stock markets peaked and it’s been more-or-less
downhill every since. At
the start of September, John Authors, investment editor for the
Financial Times, wrote, “Before Halloween closes the door
on October, investors can be forgiven for thinking the horror show
engulfing equities has yet to climax.”
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial
Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National
Coordinating Committee of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy
and Socialism and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click
here
to contact Mr. Bloice. |