I often think of Sister
Charshee McIntyre who had great impact of all of us in the
Black Liberation Movement. I miss her dearly. I miss the late
night talks, advice,
and consultation. I am sure that many other activists,
scholars, and leaders in our movement also miss her. Sister Charshee,
like Queen Mother Moore, was one of the Queen Mothers of our movement.
On
Saturday, May 15, 1999, the African Liberation Movement worldwide
learned of the passing into eternity, in New
York, of our great Queen / Sister / Mother, Dr. Charshee Charlotte
Lawrence McIntyre.
Although
Sister Charshee was not a household name in the African Community,
in this country, she was one of our leading behind the scenes
scholars, leaders, organizers, and activists, who worked tirelessly
for the liberation of African and Native American people.
Sister Charshee had indigenous, Native American, lineage in
her family.
Sister
Charshee had battled with the effects of Lupus and other illnesses
for over twenty years. Even though she was often in severe
pain, she continued to travel to important movement meetings,
keep a busy lecture schedule, researched vigorously, worked
as a professor of Humanities and Chair of the English Language
Studies Program at the SUNY Old Westbury.
Dr.
Sister McIntyre was the first woman President of the African
Heritage Studies Association, founded by our recent ancestor,
Dr. John Henrik Clarke. She served on the Executive Board
for many years and used this position to help mentor numerous
young researchers and scholars in their development.
I
attended her Celebration of Life on Friday, May 21, 1999 at
the St. James Presbyterian Church in Harlem, New York. More than
a thousand people from all walks of life attended and participated
in the celebration, including her husband of 41 years, renown
instrumentalist, Dr. Makanda McIntyre and her two “perfect
sons,” as she called them, Kheil and Kaijee.
My
esteemed colleague and friend, Dr. Jacob Carruthers, who worked
closely with Sister Charshee over the years, was not able
to attend the celebration but wrote a beautiful and succinct
statement that I was able to present to the family.
Brother
Jake, as we call him, wrote, “In behalf of the Temple
of the African Community of Chicago and the Kemetic Institute,
I wish to make our tribute on the occasion of the transition
of our beloved Sister and fellow worker. Dr. Charshee Charlotte
Lawrence-McIntyre, Maa Kheru (The Voice is True). Sister
Charshee was our Chief, a selfless leader in our movement
who contributed mightily, spiritually, and materially to our
projects.”
Continuing,
Brother Jake expressed that “Dr. Charshee McIntyre’s specialty
was promoting good will, friendship, love, and unity among
the various organizations and personalities in our movement.
In this regard, she was without peer. She promoted us all,
often remaining in the background, although her spirit was
always at the forefront.”
In
concluding, Brother Jake made this profound point. “Charshee
always exuded the qualities of African Womanhood: an obedient
daughter; a caring sister; a devoted wife; and a loving mother.
Whatever the measure, she set the standard.”
One
of Sister Charshee’s great scholarly contributions was her
book, Criminalizing
a race: Free blacks during slavery.
Given the white supremacy assault of the Criminal Justice
System on African people in this country, I think it would
be a fitting tribute to Charshee to read or re-read this most
important book.
In
our everyday conversations in the African Community in America,
the issue of African males and the disproportionate number
of them imprisoned in America’s
jails is frequently discussed.
Most
of these discussions center around the current problems of
drugs, youth violence, poor education, lack of economic opportunities,
poor family life, and lack of proper racial identity and cultural
direction.
Often,
the missing aspect of these discussions is the historical
context of the foundation of the white supremacy Criminal
Justice System and its multi-million dollar Prison Industrial
Complex.
Dr.
McIntyre’s book is a rare and profound African centered analysis
of the structural design of this nation that has produced
the disproportionate number of imprisoned Africans in America, particularly African in America, males.
Without
a clear historical understanding of the continuous and growing
trend of the incarceration of African in America
males, we will not be able to counteract this long standing
white supremacy public policy of this country. Charshee’s
book helps us understand this issue.
A
key revelation in Dr. McIntyre’s book is her explanation of
the development of America’s prison system and its immediate impact
on Africans in America.
She points our, “To distinguish
the prisons from earlier jails and to suggest the essence
of what the institution should be doing these do-gooders coined
a new name, penitentiaries, implying that prisoners would be taught to be penitent regarding their
crimes.”
In
this connection, Dr. McIntyre asserted, “These do-gooders
created penitentiaries for the reformation of deviants.” They
considered free Africans in America
a natural population for these new institutions that began
imprisoning African in America
males as far back as 1790.
Those
of us in the National Black United Front / NBUF, and other
Black Movement organizations, have truly missed Sister Charshee.
Her spirit is guiding our work and she would be particularly
proud of our work in the Reparations Movement. Sister Charshee
was a strong advocate of Reparations for African people. Let
us continue to lift up the spirit of Sister Charshee and the
millions of our other ancestors who contributed so much. Hotep!
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the National
Chairman of the National Black United Front (NBUF). Click here
to contact Dr. Worrill.