When I heard there was a sizable increase in
black community joblessness between April and May I mentioned
it to a few people and in return got that so-what-else-is-new?
stare. “Every month, when unemployment rate data are released,
the news for African Americans is bleak,” wrote educator Julianne
Malveaux four years ago. Some things change, that doesn’t. The
figures that tell the story are found in the eighth or ninth
paragraph of a story on the government’s jobs report. But not
much further is said about it and the matter disappears. “Out
of Sight,” was the way New York Times columnist, Bob
Herbert, put in last week.
It helps - or hurts - to put faces and lives
on the numbers, however. If nearly 10 percent of African American
are out of work that means one out of every 10 black people
has no reasonable means of earning a living and if they have
dependents no way to adequately care for them.
I am constantly reminded that the Bureau of Labor
statistics are not particularly reliable, that the situation
is usually worse than they evidence. This is particularly true
when it comes to the number of people who have given up looking
for work and dropped out of the active labor market.
Still, the official statistics do tell a story,
an ugly one - and one that’s getting worse as the country’s
economy slip further into disrepair.
The nation’s official jobless rate leaped from
5.0 percent in April to 5.5 percent in May, far outstripping
the expectation that the increase would be to 5.1 percent. It
was the largest percentage increase in 22 years. The jobless
rate for African American rose from 8.6 percent in April to
9.7 percent a month later.
Robert
Brusca, head of Fact and Opinion Economics, told the Los
Angeles Times that while the rise in the jobless rate from
April to May was being blamed largely on an increase in teenage
unemployment, "the fact is that unemployment - for just
about every category - [was] up in May, just not as sharply
as for teenagers." The rate for young Africans rose even
sharper. While overall teenage unemployment increased to 18.7
percent, African American teen unemployment remains more than
six times the national rate, rising on a seasonally adjusted
basis from 24.5 percent to 32.3 percent.
“When the dismal unemployment numbers were released
on Friday (at the same time that oil prices were surging to
record highs), I thought about the young people at the bottom
of the employment ladder,” wrote columnist Herbert, “Below the
bottom, actually.”
“The young people I'm talking about wouldn't
have noticed,” he wrote. “These are the teenagers and young
adults - roughly 16 to 24 years old - who are not in school
and basically have no hope of finding work. The bureaucrats
compiling the official unemployment rate don't even bother counting
these young people. They are no one's constituency. They might
as well not exist.”
“This is the flip side of the American dream,”
wrote Herbert on June 10. “The United States economy, which has trouble producing
enough jobs to keep the middle class intact, has left these
youngsters all-but-completely behind.”
Herbert was writing about both the nearly 260,000
African American teenagers actively seeking employment in May
2008 and didn’t find any and what he estimates to be a total
of 4 million black kids out of work and on the streets and fodder
for the so-called criminal justice system and the prison-industrial
complex it enriches.
One reason the teenage unemployment rate
is so high is because the availability of summer jobs is lower
than it’s been in 50 years. Most
of the young people go out looking for work and after knocking
on door after door many just give up. For African American youngsters
there is the undeniable fact that racial discrimination in hiring
remains a fact of life. Given the current trajectory of the
national economy the situation for them will no doubt only get
worse.
Those
on the political right won’t accept that it’s the system that’s
failing these working class kids, opting instead to place the
blame on the African American community itself, And those in
the community that echo such nonsense won’t acknowledge it either;
it would mean standing up to the forces and policies that have
produced the obscene social and economic inequality that has
grown over the past couple of decades.
“America needs to dream bigger,
and in this election year, job creation should be issue No.
1,” wrote Herbert. “If I were running for president, I would
pull together the smartest minds I could find from government,
the corporate world, the labor movement, academia, the nonprofits
and ordinary working men and women to see what could be done
to spark the creation of decent jobs on a scale that would bring
the U.S. as close as possible to full employment.” The problem
is that isn’t happening and it won’t unless and until there
is a movement demanding it.
I was at a conference a couple weeks ago where
there was a lot of talk about the reality of socio-economic
class in the contemporary U.S. and the necessity of progressives
and organized labor to speak up for the unorganized, the marginalized
and the unemployed. A good place to start would be with a program
to organize and aid those young people behind the monthly stats,
who are mentioned briefly in the media and then rendered out
of sight.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial
Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San
Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here
to contact Mr. Bloice.