“Now, women forget all those things they don’t
want to remember, and remember everything they don’t want
to forget. The dream is the truth. Then they act and do things
accordingly.”
-Zora Neale Hurston, Their
Eyes Were Watching God
“Black people, both during and after the slave
era, have been compelled to build, creatively and often improvisationally,
a family life consistent with the dictates of survival. Yet
because the Afro-American family does not reflect the norm,
it has repeatedly been defined as pathological in character
and has been unjustly blamed for the complex problems that
exist within the Black community - problems often directly
attributed to the social, economic, and political promotion
-Angela Davis, "Slaying the Dream:
The Black Family and the Crisis of Capitalism" Women,
Culture & Politics
There was none of this walking about, plugged
into the Borg. Children and parents weren’t manipulated into
communicating through cable wires or satellites, and there were
no commercials calling the movement away from community - progress
then. The live “show” in the neighborhood and in our homes was
the reality.
Some women, like one of my aunts, “did hair”
in the community. Other women, like my mother, baby sat for
the neighbors’ children. They didn’t need an associate degree
or a license then. The ladies of solidarity were an autonomous
contingency of women who dominated the neighborhood catholic
church and school with their decisions about church proceedings
and school curriculum. To my knowledge, they were just concerned
parents and not “education specialists.”
Parents
and grandparent, like my grandfather, walked children to school
and walked the halls before the classroom doors closed. Women
worked in offices downtown and others received “checks” [Public
Assistance] and volunteered at the school’s center where
children had skating nights when the adults didn’t have bingo
nights. On Saturday mornings, we had Brownie, Girl and Boy Scout
meetings. There were chess tournaments and basketball games
in the afternoon. Some Saturdays, too, it was a treat to shop
at the neighboring Catholic Charity department store for used
appliances or books or at Wieboldt’s discount store downtown
for trinkets that cost less than a dollar. We all had our own
bats and balls and tennis rackets and balls for soft ball and
tennis games on Sundays. My mother’s sister was one of the best
hitting coaches in the neighborhood. Everyone attended the Bud
Billiken Parade to cheer on the best high school marching bands
in the same Washington Park where men like my father,
a beef boner, supplied the meat and barbequed it while women
served homemade cornbread from picnic baskets.
Every child belonged to every adult and even
the “lady on the corner” at night would report to a parent about
a “stray” child out past curfew. The winos at the el stop knew
when to expect children back from the movies downtown. Ice Jacket,
in his black leather jacket, was our silent resident “thug,”
the brother of the quiet girl, “Miracle Child,” and son of the
woman upstairs that my grandmother made sure had enough sugar
or rice. All the windows of apartments and homes had an elderly
“spy” behind the curtains. All phone calls between teens were
monitored by a parent sitting nearby. Police tactical urban
units and government surveillance weren’t needed to keep “order.”
My grandfather’s boss, the landlord, bearing
gifts at Christmas and Easter, sat for dinner at my grandparent’s
dining room table. At home, I was “young lady” and in the neighborhood
I was “Mr. Priestley’s grandchild.” My grandfather, a janitor
of five buildings in the neighborhood, Mr. Hector the newspaper
man at the corner, the “lady on the corner,” our elderly neighbors,
our shoe, fried chicken, A&P groceries, soda fountain, “dime”
discount, and hardware store merchants, our priests, nuns and
lay teachers, the ladies of solidarity, precinct captains, and
older children, assured us that all was safe and well in our
neighborhood. We were a generation that didn’t need Mr. Rogers
to sing about the neighborhood or neighbors then. It wasn’t
the reality everywhere in Chicago, but it was for most of us on the Southside.
I knew we were colored, Negroes for a while,
until high school when the older teens and young adults said
to say Black. James Brown said Black, “I am Black
and I am proud.” Stokely Carmichael said Black, and we
tussled with the older adults who said Negro and we finally
talked back and said Black! Things were going to be better
in our community because we said Black, because we were learning
to connect with other Blacks outside our community, even outside
the U.S..
We didn’t know anything about “tuning out” or “dropping out.”
We were too excited about tuning in to new attitudes about ourselves
and our community.
Our parents, grandparents, teachers, and neighbors
breathe life into our voices. They gave us permission to speak
among them while Black Movement trained our thought to recognize
our individual selves in the other, in our collective being.
Our maturity depended on this progression of body, soul, and
voice.
Then
something happened to our neighborhood, our community. I can’t
imagine what these people would think now if they were alive
- my parents, grandparents, Mr. Hector, the “lady on the corner,”
the winos, the nuns, priests, the merchants, the landlord, the
elderly neighbors, the ladies of solidarity, even Ice Jacket.
Some kind of “shock and awe” show came in from the outside,
to be sure, but something happened, too, that allowed the disaster
into come in our back yard.
Today, the white power structure, the imperialist
hegemony deems the very word “race” to be outlawed. The very
word “race” is equated with the word “n-----.” Don’t utter that
word; don’t utter the word “race” and all will be well. The
imperialists mean to bleed any discussion, or worse, cultural
identity with Blackness among Black Americans. They are asking
us to take the rhythm, cadence, and the message of liberation
out of our sermons and speeches - don’t sound like Rev. Jesse
Jackson, Rev. Al Sharpton or Rev Jeremiah Wright - sound like
a Black political candidate or sound like the “hyper-articulate”
Condi Rice. How we speak to each other and what we say to one
another is under attack. Be not Black but American - meaning
WHITE, middle-class - and the “race” problem will go away because
- what will be left in the message of those who speak to our
Black American experience?
What is within a people who fear so much, who
are so threatened by the other that they will demand - DEMAND
- of us to speak, but remove the blood running in our veins
first. Speak, but remove what connects you to each other and
to each other’s experiences in Amerikka and to our Ancestors.
We are now asked to repudiate our own BLOODLINE. To denounce
and reject ourselves as so much “incendiary” language and so
much “angry” flesh. The audacity! This message is delivered
by willing surrogates of imperialism.
“Afro-racism” is yet another infamous image tossed
up to the American public in order to silence any opposition
from the Black masses, the Black Left. “Afro-racism” means what?
It means that the imperialists are scared again and they need
a distraction - a convenient and familiar distraction from the
American public’s attention on the slaughter of Iraqis - the
Black Americans. Our Blackness is once again used as a distraction
to take attention away from the Empire’s domestic and foreign
policies, from the over 100,000 dead (liberated?) Iraqis, from
the half-trillion spent pursuing the deaths of other people
in a “pro-American” campaign. “You are either with us or against
us.” The problem with America is Black Americans. They aren’t with us
and, therefore, not AMERICAN enough! They still find white hatred
and intolerance a problem! How dare they!
Prejudice, maybe. Maybe some Blacks hold prejudices
as do most people. But racism is systemic and institutionalized.
It requires the force of power we as Black Americans don’t have,
no matter how many times Condi Rice shops at Ferragamo’s. Her
consumerism furthers the power of imperialism; it doesn’t erase
the power needed to enforce systematic and institutionalized
racism. The image of Condi Rice flying off to another shopping
spree isn’t progress! It isn’t a worthy substitute for those
Black women who pulled a community together against all odds
and all forms of disruptive tactics.
Another white can’t determine if a fellow white
is racist or not. The latter would have to be observed in interaction
with Blacks, Browns, Reds and with Iraqis at three in the morning! That Iraqi or Chicano will recognize
racism through that slight gesture or that LOOK or that dismissive
chattiness we encounter daily lives in America.
Say, “We are good.” “YOU ARE GOOD.” Say, “We
are liberating you.” “YOU ARE LIBERATING ME.” And they are ringing
our collective necks and pulling the rope tighter.
I
had no way of knowing then that white people outside our community
were scared of us when we said we were Black. Some of
us were young and perhaps naive and maybe, too, innocent in
that we were ignorant of the “innocence” of a larger community
surrounding us. We listened
to what Cornel West called the prophetic messengers within and
without the community whose goal was to “stir up in us the courage
to care and empower us to change our lives and our historical
circumstances” Democracy
Matters: Winning the Fight Against Imperialism.
We didn’t know that this courage to care and empowerment
to change our lives and circumstances would be acts of disturbance
in the status quo, so feared, so hated from without in that
world of “innocence.” We didn’t know that that “innocence” was
(and still is) the norm.
What happened? White fear happened again. When
some of us lost our focus and adapted to this absurdity and
fear, we lost our sense of communalism, and losing sight of
that community (for glittering trinkets), we lost our footing
in the battle against racist imperialism.
We can’t be a little capitulating, a little pregnant
with the benefits and goals of imperialism reeking of racism
and expect to maintain our humanity. It’s not a little bit monstrous;
it’s monstrous to repress a people and yet continue to ask that
we, Black Americans, engage in the repression of ourselves.
Censor yourselves now! Distance yourself from the EMENY within
your neighborhoods, your community--within you! Be ashamed to
be BLACK!
Don’t
throw our Ancestors, our ancestry to the wolves. Understand
that what we know of white America, what we have experienced
as a collective people, enslaved and exploited, is the real
threat. And unlike other people of darker hue and different
religions, we know this: it’s fear that makes some white Americans
so violently aggressive and others so passively accepting of
this aggressive perspective toward Black Americans. It’s this
knowledge and our traditions of resistance here - in the belly
of the beast - which Americans fear. As one of our prophetic
messengers once said, “In this unfolding conundrum of life and
history, there is such a thing as being too late. Procrastination
is still the thief of time. Life often leaves us standing bare,
naked, and dejected with a lost opportunity.” (Rev. Martin Luther
King, Beyond
Vietnam and Casualties of the war in Vietnam,
4 April 1967).
We must maintain our tradition of communalism,
and hold on to our theology of liberation, and hold on our narratives
of liberation. This is the promise we made to our Ancestors,
our bloodline, to oppose imperialism and its many campaigns
of assault.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, Lenore Jean Daniels,
PhD, has been a writer, for over thirty years of commentary,
resistance criticism and cultural theory, and short stories
with a Marxist sensibility to the impact of cultural narrative
violence and its antithesis, resistance narratives. With entrenched
dedication to justice and equality, she has served as a coordinator
of student and community resistance projects that encourage
the Black Feminist idea of an equalitarian community and facilitator
of student-teacher communities behind the walls of academia
for the last twenty years. Dr. Daniels holds a PhD in Modern
American Literatures, with a specialty in Cultural Theory (race,
gender, class narratives) from Loyola University, Chicago. Click
here to contact Dr. Daniels.