The following is the text of a letter acquired
by BlackCommentator.com from one of the attorneys representing
Rev. Edward Pinkney to L. Paul Bailey, Sheriff of Berrien County
Sheriff’s Department in St. Joseph, Michigan. Click
here to read background information on the Rev.
Pinkney case.
Dear Sheriff Bailey:
This letter concerns the “shakedown”
of the cell/block conducted by your officers involving the Reverend
Edward Pinkney’s cell on Friday, March 21, 2008. This
letter is written as a result of two telephone conferences which
I had with Judge Butzbaugh and Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
Vigansky on March 25, 2008.
At Judge Butzbaugh’s direction, Vigansky
apparently consulted with you regarding the claims that you
had taken or interfered with Reverend Pinkney’s legal
papers during and after the shakedown.
According to Vigansky, you told him that it was
a routine shakedown carried out on an rotating basis of the
various sections of the jail. You indicated to Vigansky that
you found one legal pleading (presumably sent to Pinkney by
his attorneys which had a staple in
it, which was removed for security purposes).
You further indicated that you found certain
notes made by Pinkney during a disqualification hearing before
Judge Wiley and, somehow believing them to be contraband, threatening,
violation of probation or otherwise significant, seized them
and placed them with Pinkney’s personal belongings. You
further copied them and delivered them to Judge Wiley, who subsequently
forwarded them to Judge Butzbaugh.
According to our information, you also took legal
papers prepared by Kelly Flint, one of Pinkney’s attorneys
and notes which Pinkney keeps at my direction of conditions
in the jail and his treatment there. All seized papers should
be returned. Our position is that the seizure of the papers
was arguably in violation of the First, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth
Amendments.
Regarding the First Amendment, you may believe,
as others do, that Pinkney was incarcerated for violation of
probation for writing criticisms of the Berrien County criminal
justice system, including your department. That is not true.
Judge Butzbaugh specifically found on December 20, 2007 that
Pinkney’s writing calling the court racist, corrupt and
dumb was protected by the First Amendment. What remains is whether
or not Pinkney’s specific invocations of biblical prophecies
that God will punish those who practice injustice was a threat
against Judge Butzbaugh. That issue is pending and unresolved.
Consequently, no matter what writings you find in Pinkney’s
papers, so long as they do nothing more than express his opinion
about the police, courts, judges, jail, etc., even in terms
most offensive to you, they are protected expression and cannot
be the subject of penalty or confiscation.
Further, under the Fourth Amendment protections
against unreasonable seizures of persons or property, although
constitutional rights are diminished during incarceration, they
are not completely abrogated.
Under the First and Fourth Amendments, you had
a right to look through Pinkney’s papers for contraband,
but not to read them for content. To then seize some of them
as a result of your belief that they contained improper content
was a violation of the Fourth, as well as the First Amendment.
Next, the Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination.
Pinkney is charged with a probation violation relating to his
alleged written threats against Judge Butzbaugh or others. His
written notes or thoughts during the conduct of court hearings
cannot be used against him as evidence of some further violation
of probation, which implicates his liberty interest in a criminal
(probation violation) hearing.
Your act of copying the notes and delivering
them to Judge Wiley, who is at present assigned to hear the
probation violation hearing, pending a ruling by Judge Butzbaugh
on the disqualification of Judge Wiley or the entire Berrien
County criminal court bench is particularly troubling. Pinkney
made notes before, during and after our hearing before Judge
Wiley specifically at the request and direction of counsel (me).
Those communications are privileged and either reading them
or seizing them, invades the Sixth Amendment attorney-client
privilege and right to counsel.
For you to copy them and send them to Judge Wiley
smacks of obstruction of justice and improper unilateral communications
with the Court. I am confident that, if you had consulted with
Mr. Vigansky, he would have informed you that the papers should
be returned to Reverend Pinkney and should under no circumstances
be submitted to the Court without his permission.
I do not comment on all of the complaints which
have been received regarding your treatment of Reverend Pinkney
since December 14, 2007. I only indicate that your actions regarding
these papers were facially violative of a number of constitutional
rights. You cannot read, search or seize materials relevant
to Pinkney’s defense to either the main charges against
him or the pending probation violation without violating his
right to free speech and access to the courts. It also implicates
his right to be free from unreasonable seizures, the prohibition
against self-incrimination and his right to counsel.
I request a response from you, the Prosecutor
or civilian counsel for the County, and urge you to return the
papers and make no further seizures.
(End of letter)
Note: Supporters of Rev. Pinkney have endorsed
a petition
protesting the stolen Benton Harbor election and Pinkney’s
false prosecution.