Once again, disturbing statistics have come from
the government. Once again, the question being asked is what
the figures portend for the country’s overall economy. Once
again, as it has been for the startling figures on housing foreclosures,
a lot of people are being hurt, and once again, the burden is
falling on people of color.
In December, the jobless rate for African Americans
was the highest in 16 months; for Latinos it was the highest
rate in over two years. Describing what it termed “The swift
deterioration in the job market,” The New York Times
noted, “The trend was pronounced for teenagers, blacks and Hispanics,
for whom the rate increase for the month was triple the increase
for whites.” Dean Baker’s Jobs Byte column put it succinctly:
“The rise in unemployment hit blacks and Hispanic workers especially
hard, with both groups seeing a rise of 0.6 percent in their
unemployment rates to 9.0 percent and 6.3 percent, respectively.”
For all intents and purposes, job growth in the
nation ground to a halt as last year came to an end. The unemployment
rate rose to 5.0 percent, the rate of increase, the biggest
in over six years. The number of people employed part-time because
they had no choice increased over December and the number who
had become discouraged and drifted out of the labor market rose
32 percent over December 2006.
For
no one was the news bleaker than for young African Americans
for whom it keeps getting worse.Back in September 2006, when
the overall unemployment dipped a bit, settling at 4.6 percent,
the unemployment rate among African Americans between 16 and
19 years old rose 12 percent to 32.2 percent. Overall teenage
joblessness was 16 percent at the time, but the black teenage
rate was seven times the national average. As one report noted
at the time, “This translates into well over a quarter of a
million (267,000) African American teenagers who are actively
seeking employment but are having a hard time getting their
foot in the door.”
In December, the jobless rate for young African
Americans had risen to 34.7 percent.
“Last to be hired, first to be fired,” has been
repeated so often it sounds like a cliché. But nearly all black
people have heard it and believe it. As the job stats make clear,
in today’s world of globalization, deregulated capitalism and
U.S. deindustrialization, it is an ever present and even growing
reality. As inequality in the society increases and the economy
runs into trouble African Americans and Latinos feel the effects
disproportionately.
What is even more disturbing is that the worsening
jobs picture takes place against the backdrop of the toll being
taken by the home mortgage crisis – or, more appropriately,
the general financial crisis.
As noted in this space months ago, the still largely
untold story of this period is the devastation the housing market
collapse is having not just on mostly working class individuals
and families, but on the whole of the African American community.
The mortgage crisis is “destroying African American
wealth,” Judge Greg Mathis, a vice president of Rainbow PUSH
and a national board member of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference, wrote in the Pittsburgh Courier in September.
“More of our families - African American families, hardworking
families - are falling prey to loans that were never any good,”
continued Mathis, adding that the mortgage crisis was “chipping
at the hard-earned wealth our people are building.” He warned
that if action were not urgently taken, the rash of foreclosures
“will seriously deplete the resources of the African American
community” and “the wealth gap between whites and African Americans
will only grow and the economic development of the African American
community will be set back several decades.”
We ignore the political economy of the African
American community at the risk of peril.
What I find most astonishing is that the economic
assault on the African American community produces a relative
dearth of indignation. It doesn’t seem to have any impact on
the thinking of those academics and entertainers so quick to
lecture black working people about supposed moral defects and
continue to insist that breakdowns in social relations cause
inequality – rather than the other way around.
Another disturbing thing is how the country’s looming
economic crisis is being dealt with in the 2008 Presidential
campaign. Ironically, the Bush Administration reportedly is
drawing up contingency plans for dealing with the economy as
the reality of the recession becomes ever more obvious. However,
none of the major candidates of the two major parties (or, for
that matter, the minor ones) have much to say. Even the two
candidates who have spoken forthrightly about the economic woes
facing working people (Edwards, Kucinich), and the havoc created
by the policies of the Bush Administration, have not come up
with proposals to deal with the severe crisis nearly everyone
agrees is on the horizon. And the Congressional leaders? It
is said they are working on a stimulus program. Quietly.
African
Americans have a special interest in the present economic situation.
A reasonable and justifiable call today would be that all the
candidates seeking votes in the black community should have
a jobs program, a plan to create employment, including public
works, infrastructure upgrading and conversion to green or environmentally
friendly production and service provision. There should also
be a provision for some form of unemployment insurance for first
time job seekers. Such demands should have the support and encouragement
of all who support economic justice, solidarity and social harmony.
And the wars must end. The conflicts in Afghanistan
and Iraq have so far run up a cost of half a trillion dollars
and counting.
“On Dr. King’s birthday 40 years ago, he spoke
on the triple evils of racism, capitalism and militarism,” the
Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr. told the NNPA News Service last week.
“And today it’s still racism, capitalism without checks and
balances and militarism that’s eating up our budget and still
undermining our ability to grow. Those triple evils remain real.”
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial
Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member
of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click
here to contact Mr. Bloice.