When, early last month, some members of Congress
suggested President Bush name a "mortgage czar"
to coordinate a federal response to the accelerating wave
of home foreclosures, White House spokesperson, Tony Fratto,
responded tartly: "We have a housing czar. His name
is Alphonso Jackson. He's the secretary of Housing and Urban
Development."
If Jackson is doing any czaring to protect
the interests of as many as 2 million, mostly working class
homeowners facing possible eviction over coming months, he
must be doing it in secret.
Jackson seems to be missing in action. In fact,
about the only time he’s been seen in the media this fall
has been when he’s standing next to Treasury Secretary, Henry
M. Paulson Jr., at a press conference.
One exception was back on Sept. 14th, when
he was back home in Texas, addressing the Dallas Group of
business people and acknowledging that the mortgage crisis
was serious. Many people “find themselves saddled with debt
and bad credit,” he said. “However it happened, it has led
to bad choices for some. Such as following the siren song
of exotic, subprime mortgages.” He went on to say the Bush
Administration had taken steps that “will help an estimated
quarter of a million Americans over the next two years keep
their homes.” He touting a “new product,” something called
FHA Secure, which he said “insures low-cost, low-risk home
mortgages” by allowing those facing loan default to refinance
their existing mortgage, “even if they are delinquent.” Jackson
said the new scheme “will also bring much-needed stability
to the housing marketplace.”
Jackson then listed caveats: “Only families
with a history of on-time mortgage payments under the initial
interest rates would qualify. They must have a good debt-to-income
ratio, and a stable employment history. Finally, their delinquency
must be the result of the reset rate, not bad investments.”
“The reaction to our plans has been positive,”
Jackson told the Dallas bosses. “Wall Street rallied.”
The rally didn’t last long. Two months later,
Wall Street was in continual turmoil, resulting almost entirely
from the troubles in the housing market that was anything
but stable. Further, no knowledgeable observer could conclude
that the bromides Jackson tried to sell that Texas audience
have done much – or are likely to do much – to head off the
continuing onslaught of foreclosures. It was all spin. This
is probably why Jackson’s reassuring September message was
delivered to a small sympathetic audience of Dallas homies
rather than the general public.
Mortgage delinquencies continue to rise. It
is now estimated that 1.6 million homes will go into foreclosure
before the end of next year. The research department at Credit
Suisse estimates that the foreclosure rate will likely stay
high until 2010.
Still, over past weeks, we have heard very
little from the mortgage czar. It has been Paulson who has
taken the public lead in making most Administration statements
on the housing and mortgage crisis. On Oct. 31st, he called
it “the most significant current risk to our economy.”
The problem is that the Administration’s policies
amount to little more than reliance upon vague promises by
the mortgage industry to aid borrowers and next to nothing
in real terms to arrest the tide of anticipated foreclosures.
Critics have stepped up demands that the federal government
move with greater speed to confront the crisis. While most
of the voices in Washington urging greater action have come
from Democrats in Congress like Christopher Dodd (D-Conn)
and Barney Frank (D-Mass), the party’s response has been feeble
at best. Somehow the crisis facing millions of working class
people – disproportionately African America, Latino and Asian
- and their communities don’t figure much in the Presidential
campaigns.
Last month, the Joint Economic Committee of
Congress predicted that by the end of 2008, roughly 2 million
homes with subprime mortgages will go on the block. The crisis
is hitting California, Nevada and Florida particularly hard.
According to RealtyTrac, foreclosures in Nevada last quarter
increased 23 percent from the second quarter and up more than
three times over the same period in 2006 - one in every 61
households. Florida's foreclosures rose more than 50 percent
from the second quarter, more than double the number a year
earlier. In California, 148,147 foreclosure filings represented
a 36 percent rise from the previous quarter and were nearly
four times that of a year ago. One estimate is that as many
as 400,000 Californians may lose their homes over the next
two years.
According to James Parks, writing on the AFL-CIO
Blog, a poll recently conducted by the labor federation
showed that about half the people with adjustable rate
mortgages “expect they will be forced to cut back on everyday
expenses like groceries, clothing and gasoline when their
payments increase. For families earning $50,000 or less, that
proportion is 80 percent.”
Black families are facing foreclosure or losing
their houses disproportionately, wrote Parks. “Nearly half
of all African American family mortgages are subprime mortgages.
As a result, some experts predict that one in three African
American homeowners could lose their homes.”
From New York, the Financial Times reported
last weekend: “At the lower end of the residential market,
there are some troubling signs: the number of home foreclosure
filings are rising in working class areas of the Bronx, Queens
and Brooklyn.”
Speed is important," said Sen. Frank.
"Time is of the essence." Joint Economic Committee
Chair Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) said the committee’s report
underscored quick action to guarantee government assistance
to help homeowners faced with foreclosure. Rep. Gwen Moore
(D-Wis) charged mortgage lenders with moving too slowly to
reach out to borrowers to start the process of refinancing
mortgages. "What are you doing to use the bully pulpit
to get institutions more on board to stop these foreclosures,"
she asked a government official.
Perhaps it is too much to expect a Bush Administration
HUD, harged as it is with helping people secure decent affordable
housing and dedicated - as it says it is - to fostering home
ownership, would respond vigorously to the dire circumstances
of working people faced with the loss of their homes and their
accumulated assets. But it would be an understatement to say
that the steps taken so far pale when compared with the efforts
for Paulson’s Treasury Department to come to the aid of the
big banks affected by the crisis.
The recent decision to promote a special fund
to rescue banks in trouble – which seems largely designed
to keep giants like Citibank from collapsing – has an urgency
totally missing when it comes to a single block, in Antioch,
Ca. where the San Francisco Chronicle reports, nine
out of forty properties have been repossessed by the lender
and another four are in default, where almost one-third of
the homes are in or facing foreclosure, and where “you wouldn't
know it if not for the dead lawns and for-sale signs that
line the street.”
Meanwhile, the curtain is steadily being pulled
back on the housing picture, revealing more and more of the
seamy side of the run-up to the housing “bubble” and the mortgage
crisis. On Nov. 1st, New York attorney general, Andrew Cuomo,
accused an appraisal company of inflating the value of homes,
under pressure from a major mortgage lender, Washington Mutual.
The case accuses the firm of defrauding homeowners and investors
who bought securities backed by loans that were underwritten
by its appraisals. Higher appraisals allow lenders to make
bigger loans and earn more money when selling the mortgages
to investors.
“This is the opening chapter of the story,
and we have some other points that we are going to make in
the coming weeks,” Cuomo said, adding that he expects other
cases to touch on the secondary market where mortgages are
bundled and sold to banks. He said it indicates “a systemic
flaw in the industry.”
“This is another case where the federal government
has been asleep at the switch,” he said. “I don’t believe
that this case is an isolated example.”
"The independence of the appraiser is
essential to maintaining the integrity of the mortgage industry,"
Cuomo said. "First American and eAppraiseIT violated
that independence when Washington Mutual strong-armed them
into a system designed to rip off homeowners and investors
alike. ... By allowing Washington Mutual to hand-pick appraisers
who inflated home values, First American helped set the current
mortgage crisis in motion."
Then there’s the little matter of Angelo Mozilo,
the CEO of Countrywide Financial Corp, the biggest U.S. mortgage
firm, unloading a big hunk of his option-acquired company
stock ($280 million) while the crisis loomed, a matter now
under investigation by the feds. A pension fund advisory group
affiliated with seven labor unions has called for his resignation.
With much fanfare, Countrywide recently announced
a program that would refinance or modify up to $16 billion
in adjustable-rate loans for more than 80,000 borrowers. However,
despite much-publicized reports of various loan company offers
to aid trouble borrowers, such activity is turning up as more
show than substance. A Credit Suisse analyst called such efforts
thus far “anemic.”
The budding appraisal scandal and the reputed
assistance offers from lenders may well be linked. A blogger,
sageworks, wrote recently:
All this has been going on under Alfonso Jackson’s
watch.
There’s good reason to think Jackson’s absence
from the public arena may be Administration policy, linked
to another, wider White House scandal. The Feds are looking
at the relationship between him and a friend of his who, according
to the Associated Press “was paid at least $392,000
in federal money after Jackson passed along the man's name
for a job as post-Katrina construction manager at the Housing
Authority of New Orleans.”
Jackson, 62, the first black leader of the
housing authority in Dallas, has spent most of his working
life at urban housing agencies. His tie to President Bush
goes back to the 1980s when they were neighbors in Dallas.
From January, 1989, until July, 1996, Jackson was President
and CEO of the Dallas Housing Authority. He later became President
of American Electric Power-TEXAS, a large utility company.
In 1995, then Governor George W. Bush appointed Jackson to
the Board of Regents at Texas Southern University.
Jackson’s biggest problem now is another speech
delivered back in the familiar confines of Dallas. Addressing
a group of group of minority commercial real estate executives,
he told a story about a contractor seeking a contract who
remarked to him, “'I have a problem with your president.”
Jackson told the audience, "I thought to myself: 'Brother,
you have a disconnect — the president is elected, I was selected.
You wouldn't be getting the contract unless I was sitting
here.' ... He didn't get the contract."
Jackson later told investigators he made the
story up.
During his September speech to Dallas businesspeople,
Jackson quoted only one individual by name, citing him as
a “wise man.” It was Roger Staubach, Heisman Trophy winner
and quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys for most of the 1970s,
when it referred to itself as “America’s Team.” Staubach
supposedly once said: "If you have the right people
in the right places doing the right things, you can be successful
at whatever you do." That might describe what George
W. Bush thought he had assembled in Washington. But now, with
economic crisis, disastrous foreign wars and financial scandals
plaguing Washington and the nation, former Administration
heavies Harriet Miers, Donald Rumsfeld, Colin Powell, Karl
Rove and Karen Hughes have vanished and a cloud hangs heavily
over Alfonso Jackson’s head. He could possibly rise to the
occasion and redeem his career by forcefully taking up the
cause of the millions of homeowners facing homelessness. Don’t
hold your breath.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in
San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee
of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click
here to contact Mr. Bloice.