The shared historical
consciousness of Blacks ensures that issues of injustice and
inequality, such as affirmative action, discrimination and
systemic racism, will hold captive audiences. However, the
mere mention of feminism, the foe to one of the worst assaults
to justice — sexism, is met by outright apathy by most and
mild interest by a few.
Black feminism
aims to negotiate a space whereby both sexes can explore the
entanglements of race, sexuality, class and gender. In doing
so, black feminist structures combat the sexist implications
embedded in societal constructions of gender. Despite its
homology to racism and other forms of injustice, sexism is
viewed as a factor of minimal importance in black consciousness.
Feminist theorist,
Pauline Terrelonge, offers several reasons for the exclusion
of feminist ideals from vernacular concepts of consciousness
including:
These explanations
are fundamentally valid, however, they suggest that Black
women live in denial of the sway of sexism and in ignorance
of the power of patriarchy. I suggest that Black women are
acutely aware of these structures and adopt the sexist and
patriarchal paradigms as coping mechanisms. We dismiss the
possibility that black males, who have historically been subjects
of white patriarchy, will fully divest themselves of their
newfound patriarchal entitlement. As such, we ally ourselves
with black patriarchal privilege by accepting sexist institutions,
attempting to establish binaries between other women and ourselves
and rejecting alternative paradigms of masculinity.
We gladly clothe
ourselves in sexism and accessorize our lives with its accoutrements,
Invectives such as “bitch” and “ho” become monikers — even
compliments if they are preceded by suitable adjectives. The
best compliments are, of course, terms that appraise us (dime
piece) or relate us back to our “natural” functions (sex-y).
We accept bawdy
and misogynistic depictions of women in the media — we even
deem the word “ho” an accurate title for these women — after
all, we are not accepting the title for ourselves and these
women fit our culturally constructed notions of what constitutes
a “ho” .
We fail to see
that “ho” is more than a term or a title; it is a sweeping
assertion of dominance. It is a vantage point that belongs
only to the bearer of patriarchy. It is reaffirmation of black
male entitlement as the sole vendor of the black woman’s body.
Calling a woman a “ho” is an immediate reference to her expendability
and the ease with which she, and thus all women, can be commodified.
Moreover, we
fail to recognize that agreeing with the use of the term “ho”
does not place us in a position of superiority over the woman
or a position of symbolic parity with the man.
Nonetheless,
we have accepted the patriarchy of the day — a woman’s worth
is artificially woven into the perceived masculinity of her
male counterpart. The lack of feminist masculinity, a masculinity
that replaces doctrines of patriarchal domination with those
of mutuality and sexual equality, is largely related to our
inability to accept alternative paradigms of masculinity.
Our rigidly dichotomous distinctions of gender do not allow
for aberrations — if a male partner wanders from his assigned
role, he is less of a man — and his female companion is exigently
less of a woman.
As much as I
espouse black feminist ideals, there is a gaping dissonance
between these ideals and the thoughts behind my actions with
my significant other.
When I am out
to dinner, I insist on paying the tab, but I secretly cringe
when he allows me to do so. I discreetly slip him my credit
card so the waitress believes that he is paying. (After all,
what am I worth if a man cannot buy my dinner?)
When we discuss
his family or equally sensitive topics, I will hold him close
if he begins to cry, but I silently deem him unmanly if he
continues for more than five minutes.
I consider myself
a sexually empowered and liberated woman, but sulk if I have
to initiate intimacy. (Shouldn’t I be pursued? Shouldn’t I
be a conquest? Shouldn’t I be desired?)
Will my ideals
ever subsume my counter feminist thoughts? Can black feminist
consciousness merge with vernacular discourse or will it be
whittled away by the steel chisel of female sexism, resignation
and apathy? Black feminist consciousness, like historical
and national consciousness is rooted in the belief of an inalienable
right to justice. However, unlike the other forms of consciousness,
Black feminist consciousness requires more than a rudimentary
understanding of justness and equality — it requires confronting
existing patriarchal paradigms, identifying the extent to
which they have been internalized and firmly resolving to
combat them on all fronts — internal and external. A holistic
approach such as this ensures that the new foundation for
black gender politics is equipped to meet the call of present
and future challenges.
I do not believe
that I can ever fully divest myself of the sexist frameworks
into which I was socialized. However, with firm resolve and
a fighting will, I am well equipped for the daily battle for
the liberation I know Black feminist consciousness provides.
Perhaps I can convince my Black sisters of the same.
Hananie Albert
is a third year student at the University of Florida. She
is currently triple majoring in Anthropology, English and
French with a minor in African American studies. Additionally,
Ms Albert is a University Scholar, a McNair Scholar and the
editor of BlackListed Magazine, a publication that aims to
bring social awareness to the University of Florida population.
Her primary interest is the African Diaspora, its social history,
intellectual legacies and cultural productions. Her other
interests include postcolonial literature, postcolonial film
theory, gender, ethnic studies, black intellectual thought,
womanism, black feminism, literature, Haitian women's history
and subversive women's movements. To contact Ms. Albert, please
click
here.