There was a time when the only voices the American
public heard on the issue of marriage equality in the African-American
community were those of fire and brimstone, bible-thumping ministers.
Today, their vitriol is weakening as more and more African-American
elected officials and Black civil rights organizations are speaking
up on our behalf.
And as these voices begin to challenge African-American
ministers’ fetters on the community and their ownership
of civil rights, African-American elected officials and civil
rights organizations have expanded their outreach, not only to
their constituencies, but also to the larger cause of American
democracy.
“This is likely the greatest civil rights
battle of our lifetime. It is fundamentally wrong to discriminate
against gay and lesbian citizens. It is as wrong to write discrimination
into our historic state constitution,” according to Massachusetts
Gov. Deval Patrick.
Patrick comes to this knowledge firsthand. Given
his ancestors’ history of slavery, and also as a beneficiary
of the gains from the Black civil rights movement of the 1960s,
Patrick – the first African-American governor of Massachusetts
– understands that the American ballot process should never
be used to deny its minority citizens basic rights and liberties.
And with the indefatigable work of Patrick, MassEquality and others,
Massachusetts lawmakers rejected a proposed constitutional amendment
to ban same-sex marriage by a vote of 45 to 151. It failed to
garner the 50 votes needed to put it on the 2008 ballot, thus
allowing LGBTQ citizens to continue marrying across the commonwealth.
“In Massachusetts, the freedom to marry is
secure. Today’s vote was not just a victory for marriage
equality, it was a victory for equality itself,” Patrick
said to a rejoicing crowd outside the Statehouse. But where Massachusetts
has this basic right, 49 other states do not. Talk of marriage
equality in African-American communities in these other states
loses much of its momentum and impact due to race-baiting ministers,
disguising their homophobic rhetoric under the guise of saving
the endangered Black family.
“I think it is not because Blacks are anti-gay
[or] Black clergy who are on the right, but rather they are saying,
let's protect marriage because two out of every three Black babies
today are born out of wedlock, and there's a disintegration of
the Black family,” Bishop Harry R. Jackson said on the late
night African-American television talk show “Tavis Smiley”
on PBS. “So what we're saying is, draw a boundary line around
families, not ‘We don't like gay people,’ but rather,
if we let this thing called family and culture in the Black community
keep sliding down the slippery slope it's going, what are we gonna
have left? And we've got to start somewhere at changing America
as far as Blacks go.”
As one of the religious right’s go-to guys,
Jackson consorts with bigwigs like Tony Perkins, president of
Family Research Council, and James Dobson, founder of Focus on
the Family. Why? Because he is monetarily rewarded by them and
others to maintain a wedge between Black and LGBTQ communities
through his High Impact Leadership Coalition. With High Impact’s
mission to educate and empower African-American churches, communities
and political leaders across the country, regarding moral values,
one of its primary focuses is the prohibition of same-sex marriage.
And one of the ways Jackson’s organization
shuts down healthy dialogue on the issue in the African-American
community is with high profile ads attacking the rights of LGBTQ
citizens, in order to save the Black community.
Case in point: Just recently, High Impact put out
an ad entitled, “Don't Muzzle the Pulpit" in Roll Call,
the leading publication for congressional news and information
on Capitol Hill. The ad’s goal was to block S. 1105, the
Matthew Shepard Hate Crime Prevention bill.
While muzzling the pulpit is not a bad idea, in
order to quell its homophobia and restore the spiritual health
of the community, Jackson does get his point across. The ad has
one huge photo of an African-American minister with his mouth
bound, surrounded by ten smaller photos of African American ministers
in support of the ad’s message. The ad states that prosecutors
and anti-Christian groups will use the Shepard Act to take away
Black ministers’ freedom to speak and exercise their religion.
While it is true that the Black church does, indeed,
need a free pulpit, it does not have the bullying power it once
did, both in the community and in the halls of Congress. With
equally powerful institutions in the African-American community,
like the historic NAACP and the National Black Justice Coalition,
joined together, they are challenging the church’s anti-gay
rhetoric to do what the Black church has failed to do –
acknowledge and save all Black families.
"Marriage is a civil ceremony that apportions
some rights and responsibilities to both parties. If for some
reason you don't want me to marry in your church, that's OK, it's
your church. But don't bring your religious bigotry into city
hall,” NAACP Chairman Julian Bond said in a video created
by the National Black Justice Coalition.
Although the white LGBTQ community needs to work
on its rampant racism and unbridled white privilege, that thwart
all efforts for coalition building with both straight and queer
communities of color, African-American ministers, who say that
the LGBTQ movement is pimping or hijacking the Black civil rights
movement, will now have a difficult time maintaining this rhetoric,
in the face of the recent statement put out by the NAACP’s
Legal Defense & Educational Fund.
During a June 12 Capitol Hill ceremony commemorating
the 40th anniversary of the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision
that struck down anti-miscegenation laws – and sponsored
by several straight and queer civil rights organizations across
the country – the Legal Defense & Educational Fund released
an historic statement: “It is undeniable that the experience
of African Americans differs in many important ways from that
of gay men and lesbians; among other things, the legacy of slavery
and segregation is profound. But differences in historical experiences
should not preclude the application of constitutional provisions
to gay men and lesbians who are denied the right to marry the
person of their choice.”
The tide is turning in the American-African community
toward acceptance of LGBTQ people. And if Black churches and faith-based
organizations, like High Impact, continue to not accept us, it
looks like the rest of the community will.
BC columnist, the Rev. Irene
Monroe is a religion columnist, public theologian, and speaker.
She is a Ford Fellow and doctoral candidate at Harvard Divinity
School. As an African American feminist theologian, she speaks
for a sector of society that is frequently invisible. Her website
is www.irenemonroe.com.
Click
here to contact the Rev. Monroe.
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