“It didn’t start there
and it definitely wasn’t going to stop there until somebody
said something. That wasn’t the first thing he said out
of character. He insulted Black women, women in general. Because
it just wasn’t only Black women. He also insulted their
team mates, the coach, their mothers. It went way beyond that,
and then what about his audience. He insulted them as well. It
went way beyond that.” Black hairdresser on the Southside of Chicago
“How should he be able to say something like that when
it’s degrading to someone else? That’s unacceptable,
there’s no tolerance for that. None at all. No. Absolutely
not.”
Woman getting her hair done in a hair salon, Southside
Chicago
“I was proud of the world for the
first time in a long time. People are outraged, and they should
be. We cannot accept
this hateful stereotyping, legitimized by Imus' position as a
public commentator, as part of the social discourse. The very
thought that someone would find such words humorous is upsetting
and outrageous, and the Rutgers team and the public, are right
to stand up and reject it.”
Member of the women's volleyball team at Cornell University
After Don Imus, on his April 4 radio show,
called women on the Rutgers University basketball team “Nappy headed hos,” people
all over the country responded with outrage. In the neighborhoods,
high schools and universities, as well as the work places, Imus'
racist comments sparked widespread discussion and controversy—and
widespread public anger and disgust about racism and sexism in
this society that do not often come to the surface like this.
By April 11, MSNBC, in the face of such growing outrage, announced
it would no longer simultaneously air Imus' radio show. And the
next day, April 12, CBS finally fired Imus.
How did this happen? Why was Imus allowed to run his racist
and sexist poison for so long? And what does all this mean?
Widespread Outrage
Black journalists, including some very top-level
and high-profile figures, played a key role in all this. Right
away, the National
Association of Black Journalists issued a press release condemning
Imus, calling for a boycott of his show and demanding he be fired.
NABJ President Bryan Monroe, vice president and editorial director
for Ebony and Jet magazines in Chicago, said, “Those comments
were beyond offensive. Imus needs to be fired. Today.”
When Imus was put on the Today show to give “his side” of
the story with Matt Lauer, Al Roker—the Today show’s
well-known weatherman—immediately went on the Today show
blog to call for Imus’ firing. New York Times columnist
Bob Herbert wrote, "Powerful statements were made during
in-house meetings by women at NBC and MSNBC—about how black
women are devalued in this country, how they are demeaned by
white men and black men. White and black women spoke emotionally
about the way black women are frequently trashed in the popular
culture, especially in music, and about the way news outlets
give far more attention to stories about white women in trouble."
These journalists may have “made it” to a degree
in America—but they are still subject to American racism
and discrimination, both in their professions and in their lives.
They acted as voices of conscience, taking the platform they
have to say “no more!” and condemn this outrage.
This helped change the terms of national debate. And Rev. Al
Sharpton and Jesse Jackson also joined the fray.
MSNBC and CBS Radio, the companies that air Imus' show, first
tried to deal with the growing controversy by announcing that
Imus would be suspended for two weeks. But this slap on the wrist
only made many people even more angry and more determined in
their demand that Imus be fired.
And many people were inspired by the way
the Rutgers University women's basketball team stood strong
in the face of Imus' ugly
attack. At a press conference, team captain Essence Carson said, "We're
happy—we're glad to finally have the opportunity to stand
up for what we know is right… We can speak up for women,
not just African-American women, but all women.” And on
MSNBC's Keith Olbermann show, the team's coach, Vivian Stringer,
commented, "I really think that this was reduced to the
very human element of decency, you know, to make sure that these
kinds of things are stopped. I hope that it doesn‘t stop
with Mr. Imus, because he‘s not the only culprit. I think
that some of us as adults, as parents, are responsible for some
extent, because we haven't stepped up, you know, that the corporate
executives have dealt with the color of all of this being green,
and it's OK. We see these things over time, you know, a kid that
steals something with a plastic cap pistol, to spend 10 years
in jail, and yet you see, you know, the white-collar workers,
you know, thieves that steal millions of dollars."
Protest rallies occurred on the Rutgers University campus declaring
that a two-week suspension was not enough and calling for Imus'
firing. Hundreds of thousands of emails were sent by organizations
like the Feminist Majority and the National Organization for
Women, either calling for Imus' firing, or to show support for
the Rutgers University women's basketball team. The NAACP issued
a petition calling for Imus to be fired.
There was very broad sentiment that this time, anyone who hates
racism and sexism and is sick and tired of the way this is part
of the mainstream media, cannot just let this blow over. That
this cannot be tolerated. That Imus had to go down.
All this—the outrage, the debate, the refusal to take
it anymore—began to bring a lot of things about the way
this society functions into the light. This outrage began to
dominate the “public debate” in a way that was not
so easily controlled or diverted. These are issues at the very
heart of what America is all about and how it works socially
day-to-day. And the way this was being debated—with the
people who are oppressed by America having raised their voices
and seized initiative in the discussion—was something that
those who make the decisions in this society do not want. These “decision-makers”—that
is, the ruling class—decided at a certain point to cool
this out and send Imus packing…for now.
This was a victory. As a hip hop artist
on the Southside of Chicago told Revolution: “I thought it was inhuman, insensitive
and I thought the guy should be fired. That’s great [the
firing], that’s a triumph. It was so insulting and I just
thought if that’s what happened, if he got removed, justice
was served. Cause, you know, in a position of power and authority,
people look up to you, certain comments are just inexcusable.
So I think that was a just decision.”
Imus and His Backers and Promoters
“That reflects slaves, that brings back slavery. Things
like that bring back slavery from back in the day. Like it’s
not over with, like it’s still going on.”
Student at Harold Washington College in Chicago,
talking about Don Imus' racist comment about
the Rutger's women's basketball team
Don Imus referred to his description of
the Rutgers women's basketball team as a “joking remark.” But we've heard
this kind of racist and sexist “joking around” before.
It sounds quite literally like the kind
of “joking conversations” that
must have taken place between plantation owners and overseers
about their slaves. And just like in the days of slavery, the
point of Imus' “joke” was to demean and dehumanize
Black women and to also cement the bond between his white male
listeners on the basis of white supremacy and male domination.
This is the kind of “humor” that has gone along with,
justified and helped promote the most horrible crimes in the
history of the U.S.—from the selling of slaves, lynchings
and Jim Crow Laws to today's modern-day plantation system of
discrimination, inequality and police brutality and murder. This
is the kind of “joking” and thinking that flows out
of and reinforces the horrendous and oppressive social relations—between
whites and Black people, between men and women—that have
been at the root of this country since its founding, and continue
to be at its roots.
And Don Imus is not just anybody—he
has been a highly placed and highly backed major media mouthpiece.
Imus has been a major figure in the whole
phenomenon of “shock
jocks,” who routinely promote and uphold the oppression
of women and white supremacy and who whip up and promote ugliness,
mean-spiritedness, and ignorance among their base of listeners.
And this was not, by any means, the first time that Don Imus
made such blatantly racist and sexist remarks on his show. In
fact, he has a long and ugly history of making blatantly racist
and sexist comments on his show.
We won’t repeat here the whole litany
of on-air reactionary bigoted attacks made by Imus over the
course of two decades that
have been documented these past two weeks in other media.
The most telling exposure of all came from
Imus himself, in 1998, when he bragged to 60 Minutes producer
Tom Anderson that
he'd hired his sidekick, Bernard McGuirk, on his show specifically
to tell “nigger jokes.”
So it is no surprise to anyone that listens
to or knows anything about Don Imus that he makes racist and
sexist attacks on people
a central part of his show And in fact, all this has not only
been tolerated, but supported and promoted by not only the companies
and sponsors of his show, but by various public figures, including
major politicians who have appeared on his show and who don't
denounce Imus for his ugly racism and sexism. For example, two
Republican presidential candidates—former New York Mayor
Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain (who have both been on
Imus' show)—spoke out after the Rutgers “joke,” defending
Imus and making it clear that they would continue to be on his
show. Imus’ “guest list” also included Democrats
like John Kerry and Joe Biden, and even Barack Obama—who
weakly got on the bandwagon late in the game to criticize Imus.
And again, what about the fact that Imus
was fired over a week after he made his ugly comments? After
the station first tried
to just give Imus a two-week suspension and only after it was
clear that the mass anger and demand was not dying. In other
words, Imus’ “joke” was just fine with most
of his corporate sponsors and with MSNBC and CBS Radio for a
full week. And his whole history of similar jokes had been fine
with them for decades. None of the forces that have supported
and backed Imus and have now been forced to fire him have been
motivated by anything other than cooling this down and defending
their larger interests and agenda.
Many corporations eventually pulled their
sponsorship of Imus, including Staples, General Motors, Sprint
Nextel, GlaxoSmithKline,
Procter & Gamble, PetMed Express, American Express and Bigelow
Tea. But why do corporations sponsor this and other racist and
sexist talk shows in the first place? Why are open promoters
of racism and sexism made into stars at the highest levels of
TV and radio and given such a huge public forum to spout their
poison—with key ruling class figures, Republicans and Democrats,
going on his show and lending him credibility? It is not “just
about the money”—it is the fact that Imus fits into
a larger agenda.
As we noted above, Imus fits into the whole
range of “shock
jocks” like Rush Limbaugh, Michael Savage, and so on down
the line. This whole thing was brought forward to cement a reactionary,
white supremacist and male supremacist outlook as the most aggressive
and widespread outlook in society. All this “white male
bonding” was done in particular in an attempt to erase
or demean all the lessons that had been learned through the great
struggles of the 1960s about the real character of this society;
and to ridicule and then reverse the change in values that had
begun to come about in response to that knowledge. The values
of the '60s morality—for equality, for questioning authority,
against racism and imperialism and sexism, and against, in particular,
the unquestioning patriotism and proud ignorance that had been
hammered into people—were a bone in the throat of this
ruling class. This system did NOT and CANNOT eradicate the ills
that people fought against during those days, and anything that
would send people in the direction of continuing to fight against
them and going further to actually put an end to them poses a
mortal threat to the powers-that-be. These so-called shock jocks
like Limbaugh and Imus were a big part of a whole campaign of “reversing
the verdicts.”
Imus played his own role in all this. Apparently,
he was the “thinking
man’s bigot” and drew all kinds of liberal authors
and commentators onto his show who never challenged him. Apparently,
they told themselves it was harmless—harmless to lend legitimacy
and a (fairly thin) patina, or surface gloss, of intellectualism
to this racist ignoramus. This role of Imus was particularly
insidious—but, again, it was a role in a larger agenda.
The fact that some of those who have backed Imus for years are
now criticizing him and have been forced to fire him, doesn't
change any of this.
Where the “Conversation” Must
Go
Even as all this was going on—and particularly with greater
intensity now—some ruling class forces, and others, were
trying to justify Imus on grounds that rappers use the same ugly
and hurtful words. To those who argue that Imus is being “victimized,” that
he shouldn't be blamed and that the real problem is hip hop and
rap because they are full of the N word and sexist and degrading
portrayals of women—it should be pointed out that this
racist and sexist shit predates gangster rap by several centuries.
The insult “ho”—which is simply a short version
of the very, very old word whore—emerged a very long time
before hip-hop, and is bound up with the oppression of women,
and the controlling of their sexuality by men. And the insult “nappy”—that
Black people's hair is ugly because it does not conform to white
beauty standards—is hundreds of years old and bound up
with the continual and pervasive oppression of Black people in
this society.
It is very harmful when artists from among
the oppressed themselves take up and promote this outlook by
demeaning women in songs
and videos and other forms of popular culture, and this has a
very demoralizing effect very broadly in society. But that is
a reflection of the oppression of Black people and of women,
and it mainly shows that some among the oppressed have taken
up the thinking of their oppressor (and that those who have,
it should be noted, get promoted in opposition to those who won’t).
This is bad, and hurtful to the people, and yet another reason
why only the bottom-to-top change of revolution can even begin
to get at this deeply woven fabric of oppression. And yes, it
should be opposed—and it should be stopped, now.
But such backward expressions among the
people are in no way equal to what Imus represents—a
ruling class mouthpiece spouting venom to a huge audience and
given approval and support
from all kinds of powerful and highly placed forces in society.
And to equate the two takes the fire off where it needs to be
directed.
“Where the conversation needs to go from here” is
NOT to censoring hip-hop, nor still less—as the reactionary
Republican ex-Congressman Tom Delay would have it—to firing
someone like Rosie O’Donnell, who speaks out courageously
against the reactionary ignorance and fascist obedience promoted
by the Christian fascists. “Where the conversation must
go” is to digging still more deeply into what kind of a
society produces and promotes and defends people like Don Imus.
And what must be done to change it.
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