“The Interruption of Everything”, the title of Terry
McMillan’s latest book, happened when this best-selling author
of “How Stella Got Her Groove Back”, not only filed for divorce,
but also sued her Jamaican boyfriend-turned-husband, Jonathan
Plummer, who inspired the blockbuster hit of the same title.
Plummer, as it turned out, is gay.
Refuting allegations that her act is a vengeful homophobic
tirade for being duped into marrying a young stud on the down
low, 23 years her junior, McMillan states she is suing her ex
for $40 million citing deceit, extortion and leaving her exposed
to HIV/AIDS.
And with African-American heterosexual women being
the new face of the epidemic, contracting the virus either through
intravenous drug use or African-American men "on the down
low" (a.k.a., "On the D.L."), McMillan undoubtedly
needs to be concerned.
But in a Jan. 14, 2005, letter filed with the Contra
Costa County Superior Court, McMillan wrote to Plummer: "The
reason you're going to make a great fag is that most of you guys
are just like dogs anyway. ... You do whatever with whomever pleases
you and don't seem to care about the consequences."
Plummer, however, swears that when he met McMillan
in 1995 on a beach in Negril, he did not know he was gay.
"Nonsense. He knew he was gay”, J.L. King told
the Washington Post in 2005. King became the country’s poster
boy by exposing certain behaviors in his bestseller, "On
the Down Low: A Journey Into the Lives of 'Straight' Black Men
Who Sleep With Men."
“Many DL men want to stop their duplicitous behavior
and seek help, but they don’t. They fear the ridicule and isolation
commonly hurled their way by those who look upon them through
a spirit of condemnation rather than through a spirit of compassion”,
King wrote in his book.
But Plummer has sound reason for concealing his sexual
orientation. Being gay in Jamaica, the most homophobic place on
earth, according to Time Magazine, you fear more than just ridicule
and isolation, you fear for you life.
Case in point. When Jamaica’s leading gay rights activist,
Brian Williamson, was murdered in his home in June, 2004, his
body was savagely mutilated by multiple knife wounds. A Human
Rights Watch researcher witnessed the crime, reporting a crowd
gathered after the killing, rejoicing and saying, “Battyman [Jamaican
slang for homosexual], he get killed!” Others celebrated Williamson’s
murder, laughing and calling out, “Let’s get them one at a time,”
“That’s what you get for sin,” and “Let’s kill all of them.” Some
sang, “Boom bye bye”, a line from Jamaican recording artist Buju
Banton’s popular song about killing and burning gay men.
But the attacks against gay men are not only done by
outsiders. They are also done by members in their family. Amnesty
International reported in February, 2004, that a father encouraged
students to attack his son after he discovered a picture of a
nude man in his son’s backpack. Those gay men who now speak about
their abuses at the hands of family, friends and strangers only
do so in hidden, safe, and supportive environments.
"My experience as a gay man living in Jamaica is one which is marked by
periodic incidences of abuse, both verbal and physical. I have
lost count of the number of times I have been verbally abused,
called ‘battyman,’ ‘chi-chi,' ‘sodomite', ‘dirty battybwoy’”,
an unnamed gay man shared on the Jamaican Forum of Lesbians, All-Sexuals
and Gays (J-Flag) in 2003.
Article 76 of the Jamaican Offences Against the Person
Act punishes the "abominable crime of buggery" with
up to 10 years of imprisonment with hard labor. And Article 79
of the same act punishes any act of physical intimacy between
men in public or private by a term of imprisonment up to two years
with the possibility of hard labor.
Human rights advocates around the world have spoken
out against the violence. British pop star Elton John, a supporter
of Amnesty International, has criticized the criminalization of
same-gender loving in Jamaica.
"It is precisely because homosexuality is a criminal offense
… that ordinary people feel it is OK to hate and exclude gay people.
It does not take long for this hate to turn to violence."
Jamaica,
however, is not the only homophobic country in the Caribbean
that has laws criminalizing consensual sex between adults of the
same sex. And in Jamaica
and other countries, criminalization and homophobic violence drive
the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
But also fuelling the violence is the sex industry’s
demand for gay sex. According to the 2004 “Knowledge, Attitude,
Practice and Behaviour Survey”, commissioned by Jamaica's
Ministry of Health, there has been an increased demand for male
sex workers. In 2000, males between the ages of 15 and 24 accounted
for only two percent of the sex-worker population. By 2004, the
increase jumped to six percent, with males ages 25-49 increasing
from 1.2 percent in 2000 to 15 percent by 2004. But what the report
doesn't say is that the increase in male sex workers is due to
demand for gay sex from both tourists and islanders.
With Jamaica's
increased demand for both heterosexual and homosexual sex workers,
women like McMillan who meet Plummer working at the hotel where
she stayed often don’t know the hidden lives of their suitors.
While McMillan will not be getting her groove back
with Plummer, there is no need for McMillan to now pummel Plummer
for disclosing he’s gay - the very thing that closeted him in
the first place.
BC
columnist, the Rev. Irene Monroe is a religion columnist, public
theologian, and speaker. She is a Ford Fellow and doctoral candidate
at Harvard Divinity School. As an African American feminist theologian,
she speaks for a sector of society that is frequently invisible.
Her website is www.irenemonroe.com.
Click
here to contact the Rev. Monroe. |