The City of Los Angeles is still trying to figure out its violence
problem. The Mayor of Los Angeles has gone to Washington (twice)
to seek more federal funds—gone to Sacramento to get the
Govenator to help him terminate violence in Los Angeles. The request?
More money for more cops. Every time L.A. is put to the test of
how to make the city safer, it gives the same answer. More resources
for suppression. The city usually gets the money. But the city
doesn’t get any safer. Gang membership doesn’t go
down. After more than twenty years of being near (or at) the top
of America’s Most Violent City list, you would think the
city would develop another answer—a more innovative response
with a greater basis for resolution. Nope. The only answer that
city officials can come up with is more cops, more weaponry, more
jails, more strict “lock ‘em up and throw ‘em
away” laws—in essence, more suppression. Even after
they’re given another answer—one that makes more sense,
one that has produced greater results in other cities and certainly
could produce greater results in L.A., city officials have not
been responsive to doing anything different than what they’ve
done before.
They say the definition of insanity is “doing the same
thing and expecting a different result". More than a month
after the Rice Report was presented to a Los Angeles City Council
Ad Hoc Committee, not a single recommendation in the report has
been followed. In fact, nothing has been done, and the only response
to request for help, has been suppression support. Suppression
alone can’t do it. There is another answer. The question
is, why won’t city leaders pursue other answers beyond what
we know is not working? Solutions to youth violence don’t
have to be an “either/or” proposition. It now appears
evident that the city just wants to treat it like one. Los Angeles
will never pass the violence prevention test for as long as it
only has one answer, suppression, to a problem that requires a
broader, more comprehensive approach. So, what gives?
There are really no more excuses for Los Angeles’ lack
of responsiveness to violence. Atty. Connie Rice did what you
asked her to do—study the problem, bring back some possible
solutions. Well, she more than studied the problem. She deciphered
the city’s organizational dysfunction. One that spends $82
million dollars to address 700 gangs and 40,000 gangs members
with 61 interventionists. The city budgets a total of $958 million
between the city council, the mayor, LAUSD and county government
spread over some 78 departments and programs whose org chart looks
like a maze of madness instead of a municipal approach to violence
prevention. Most of the money never escapes the bureaucracy. As
a result, Los Angeles spends 27 cents a day per gang member for
intervention, and 24 cents a day per child (of the 300,000 children
trapped in the hottest, most dangerous parts of the city, called
“gang zones”) for prevention. Yeah, it’s like
that, and I’m puttin’ the city on blast. Meanwhile,
of the $82 million dollars (a mere pittance for a problem called
by experts as an “entrenched epidemic”), $56 million
goes to suppression and $4 million goes to prevention. What has
it gotten us? Well, over the past ten years, Los Angeles has had
over 100,000 shootings, 12,000 homicides and locked up 450,000
youth in local jails and youth detention facilities. We should
be safer, right? But consider now, there are six times as many
gangs, and twice as many gang members as there were ten years
ago. What does that say about suppression as the answer to violence
prevention? It says that suppression is not the answer.
Suppression can serve as an appropriate supplement to a more
comprehensive approach to violence prevention. “Comprehensive
approach.” Did I say something that the city hasn’t
heard before? Comprehensive approach is something that the study
called for. Comprehensive approach is a different answer to violence
in Los Angeles. Suppression hasn’t even proved to be a partial
answer to violence in L.A. But we know it has not proven to be
the total solution. So, why are the governmental leaders resisting
other courses of action? Is it really about the money? Other cities
have made the investment, and are deriving returns on their investment.
What’s stopping L.A.? We can’t possibility be that
out of touch with best practices of other cities. Are we?
If the city is truly in a violence crisis, and it is evident
that we are, it would seem that responsible municipal government
would be anxiously seeking opportunities to arrest this crisis.
We must look at all the options on the table and pursue all answers
that make sense. Can we truly say that this has been done? No,
we cannot. In one specific instance, we know the City of Los Angeles
has a study that has laid out some of the answers. Answers the
city has not tried yet. When asked, why? There is just silence.
In this instance, silence is not golden. Silence is detrimental
to the well-being of the city. I urge city leaders to speak up
on the issue of youth violence prevention, and we all suggest
that the city look at options beyond suppression to address this
issue.
Suppression alone is not the answer. There is another answer.
It’s right in front of you, in the Rice Report. More money
for prevention. Less money for administrative waste. Start there.
BC columnist
Anthony Asadullah Samad is a national columnist, managing director
of the Urban
Issues Forum and author of the upcoming book, Saving The Race:
Empowerment Through Wisdom. His Website is www.AnthonySamad.com.
Click
here to contact Mr. Samad. |