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For the first time in the United States, the public
will have an opportunity to view a large collection of rare artifacts
from the famous Jamaican city of Port Royal, much of which sank
under the sea in a devastating earthquake in 1692. Port Royal,
Jamaica, an exhibition jointly organized by the Institute of Jamaica
and the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, will be on display
at the downtown Miami museum from February 16 through June 3,
2007.
Once known as the “wickedest city on earth,”
Port Royal has a past far richer than pirates’ treasures.
For centuries, Port Royal has been a focal point of Caribbean
and Atlantic history: a cosmopolitan port and center for the African
slave trade during the 17th century, a major base of the British
Royal Navy during the 18th and 19th centuries, and a maritime
town and world-class heritage site today.
“We are very honored to collaborate with
Jamaica’s national museum on this ground-breaking project,”
says Dr. Stephen Stuempfle, chief curator for the Historical Museum
of Southern Florida. “The Historical Museum is committed
to partnering with other institutions to explore how events in
the Caribbean have shaped world history during the past several
centuries.”
From its founding in 1655 until the 1692 earthquake,
Port Royal was one of the most important cities in the English-colonized
Americas. Comparable in size to Boston, it was densely settled,
graced with lavish homes and imposing forts, and extremely wealthy,
due in part to government-sanctioned pirate raids of Spanish ships
and ports. The city was also known for its abundance of shipwrights,
blacksmiths, pewterers, silversmiths and other skilled craftsmen.
“To fully understand English colonial activity
in the region it is important that we understand the history of
Port Royal. These objects present a unique opportunity to examine
this history,” says Wayne Modest, Director of Museums of
History and Ethnography at the Institute of Jamaica.
Museum visitors will be able to see over 150 unique
artifacts illustrative of life in Port Royal, such as an intricately
engraved tortoise-shell comb case, a red clay pipe associated
with African craftsmen in the city, a pewter plate made by local
pewterer Simon Benning, Chinese porcelain, German stoneware and
Spanish silver coins. Many of these artifacts were recovered through
underwater archaeology expeditions carried out since the 1950s.
The Royal Navy era of Port Royal’s history will be portrayed
through such items as a Spencer Browning & Rust telescope,
pharmaceutical vials from the naval hospital, and a bust of Horatio
Nelson, one of several British naval heroes who served in Port
Royal during the 18th century.
Rare maps, prints, books and manuscripts will accompany
this wide-ranging collection of artifacts from the National Library
of Jamaica, the University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries
and the Historical Museum of Southern Florida. Among the many
treasures are John Taylor’s map of Port Royal, with perspective
views of the city before the earthquake, and two illustrations
of ships at Port Royal by the prominent 19th-century British artist
Joseph Bartholomew Kidd.
The exhibition also will examine community life
in Port Royal today through 25 stunning black and white photographs
shot during the 1980s by Maria LaYacona, one of Jamaica’s
leading photographers. In addition, video footage of efforts to
research and preserve Port Royal’s heritage through underwater
archaeology will be on display.
A variety of educational programs will be presented
in conjunction with Port Royal, Jamaica. On each Third Thursday
evening from March to May, the Historical Museum will offer lectures
and other programs related to Jamaican history and cultural traditions.
Family Fun Days will take place every Saturday, beginning February
10, from 1 to 3 p.m., with hands-on activities for children. Third
Thursday programs and Family Fun Days are free of charge.
Port Royal, Jamaica is sponsored in part by the
Jamaica Committee, Air Jamaica, the Jamaica Tourist Board and
Jamaica Awareness. Additional support was received from the State
of Fla., Dept. of State, Div. of Cultural Affairs, Fla. Arts Council
& Div. of Historical Resources; the Miami-Dade County Dept.
of Cultural Affairs, the Cultural Affairs Council; Miami-Dade
County, the Mayor & the Miami-Dade County Board of County
Commissioners; and the members of The Historical Museum of Southern
Florida.
Special thanks to Consulate General of Jamaica
(Miami), Jampact, The Jamaican Diaspora, C.P. Ricardo Allicock,
Marcia Bullock, Eddy Edwards, Marlon A. Hill, Cathy Kleinhans,
Jacky Shepard, Vicki Silvera and Tina Spiro.
For more information about the Port Royal, Jamaica
exhibition, call the Historical Museum at 305.375.1492 or visit
www.hmsf.org
About The Institute of Jamaica
The Institute
of Jamaica was established in 1879 by Sir Anthony Musgrave,
Governor at the time. Over the years the institution has developed
into the most significant cultural, artistic and scientific organization
in Jamaica. In 1978, the Institute of Jamaica Act of 1879 was
repealed and its scope of activities expanded. The services provided
by the Institute as far back as the nineteenth century are still
integral to the cultural and academic life of the island. There
are six Divisions of the Institute of Jamaica: The Natural History
Division (formerly the Science Museum established 1891); The National
Gallery of Jamaica (established as a portrait Gallery in 1892);
The African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica/Jamaica Memory Bank
(established in 1972); The Museum Division; and two Junior Centres
(East Street and Portmore) established in 1941 and 1996 respectively.
The Institute of Jamaica is located at 10-16 East Street in Downtown
Kingston.
About The Historical Museum of Southern Florida
The
Historical Museum of Southern Florida tells the stories
of South Florida and the Caribbean. The museum promotes understanding
of the past in order to inform the present and create a better
quality of life. The Historical Museum hosts a permanent exhibition
gallery and a special gallery with several changing exhibitions
each year. In addition, the museum houses the Research Center,
a non-circulating library and archives open to museum visitors,
and The Indies Company, the museum’s store, which offers
a unique array of Florida-themed books and gifts. The Historical
Museum is located in downtown Miami in the Miami-Dade Cultural
Center, across the street from Metrorail’s Government Center
Station at 101 West Flagler Street, Miami, Florida 33130. Hours
are Monday - Saturday 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., third Thursdays 10 a.m.
- 9 p.m. and Sunday noon - 5 p.m. Admission for adults is $5,
children (ages 6-12) is $2, and children under 6 are free. Saturday
is free admission, and Sunday is by contribution. |