In case you missed the story, I'll recap. There was
a big increase in the number of homes purchased last year with "sub-prime"
or "near-prime" mortgages. These are the ones that people
take out after they find it difficult, if not impossible, to secure
housing loans at regular rates; or, as the New York Times put it,
people "pushed out of the most favorable loan categories."
Amid the 2005 escalating of housing prices almost a quarter of the
mortgages taken out were of this kind, more than double the percentages
in 2005.
Over half of the home loans taken out by African American
last year were sub-prime whereas the percentage in 2005 was less
than a third. The rate for Latinos was 46.1 percent compared with
20.3 percent the previous year while white borrowers went for the
higher priced and riskier mortgages at the rate of 17.2 percent
in 2005, up from 8.7 percent in 2004. For Asians the 2005 figure
was 16.6 percent in 2005 compared with 5.9 percent in 2004.
Over all, mortgages going for three percentage points
over regular rates climbed to 24.6 percent of loans made for on
owner-occupied homes. In 2004 it was 11.5 percent. Last year, African
Americans, Latinos and Asians were - by a large margin - most likely
to be denied a standard loan to purchase a home and thus more likely
to accept a sub-prime loan.
Constantly touted by the Bush Administration as an
example of its accomplishment, the whole "home ownership"
thing has always looked to me a bit ambiguous. I've never been quite
sure the tradeoff in terms of galloping urban sprawl, transportation
difficulties and resource consumption was worth it. Besides, the
argument that owning a home ties a working person to a locale, limiting
mobility and dampening wage negotiating power carries some weight,
even in the era of the passenger car and extended commuter time.
But the desire for home ownership is strong, and after a few years
of paying off the loan, there are no housing costs (except the roof
and plumbing repairs and fixing the holes in the sidewalk out front).
However, the drive to vastly increase home ownership
over the recent period has been largely driven by something else:
investment. As housing prices rose, the chances increased of making
money by selling your house. And accruing a home as an asset of
constantly increasing value represents security against problems
with retirement or health in later years. Additionally, borrowing
on the value of existing homes has contributed to maintaining the
level of consumer spending and fueled the consolidation, but not
the reduction - of household indebtedness. All of this borrowing
activity has recently approached mania status, peaking in the third
quarter of last year. It's had a contradictory impact on the economy.
For instance, it has created jobs; there are now 2.5 million real
estate agents in the country; membership in the National Association
of Realtors has jumped 25 percent over the past five years.
The biggest impact, however, has been on the nation's
economy - and the world's. The booming housing market has become
a major driving force in the economy.
Now, housing sales are slowing rapidly and construction
firms are reducing their planned activity. As the Christian Science
Monitor
reports, "And millions of consumers face indirect effects:
With interest rates rising even as home prices stall, fewer people
can borrow on home equity as a source of free cash. Many others
- those with adjustable-rate loans - are now being hit by a jump
in their mortgage payments.”
And many are simply not able to afford the new rates.
As the Times reported recently, "As the boom
thundered on, the pool of available credit grew larger than the
pool of credit worthy borrowers, resulting in an explosion of risky
mortgages with features like no money down, interest-only payments
and super-low teaser rates."
Seldom mentioned in reporting about the housing mortgage
crisis is that most of those affected are working people and the
most vulnerable to increased economic pain and insecurity are those
who were the most vulnerable to begin with. For many what at first
looked like a new rung on the ladder to the American Dream is becoming
a slippery handhold.
Our society, through the government, should be doing
something about all this. Measures should be taken now to rescue
the workers and working families at risk of default or being propelled
into poverty. This should be a demand of organized labor and other
social and political movements. A lot of people are in danger of
being left hanging out to dry.
Yea, I know the arguments against it. This is capitalism
and capitalism involves risks. But even under this system people
should have some reasonable expectation that they are getting what
they think they are buying. Taking out a mortgage to buy a home
or refinance your current one is not the same as using extra cash
to invest in the stock market. Yes, people should read the fine
print but much of what has been going on in the mortgage business
is nothing short of flim-flam. And government economists knew all
along that the housing market was a "bubble" and that
when it burst a lot of people would get hurt, some of them real
bad. A sensible society with a sense of economic and social justice
wouldn't allow that to happen.
Part
2 of Fleecing Working People will appear next week in BC.
“Left Margin” is a new BC column and will be published approximately
every two weeks.
BC Editorial Board member
Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National
Coordinating Committee of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy
and Socialism and formerly worked for a healthcare union. |