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 Hurricane Katrina may mark a watershed in Black 
                perceptions of the African American presence and prospects in 
                the United States. "It could very well shape this generation 
                of young people in the same way that the assassinations of Malcolm 
                X and Martin Luther King shaped our generation," said Prof. 
                Michael Dawson, of the University of Chicago whose team conducted 
                a survey of Black and white reactions to the disaster between 
                October 28 and November 17, 2005. "It suggested to Blacks 
                the utter lack of the liberal possibility in the United States," 
                said Dawson, the nation's premier Black social demographer. Huge majorities of Blacks agreed that the federal 
                government's response would have been faster if the victims of 
                Katrina in New Orleans had been white (84 percent), and that the 
                Katrina experience shows there is a lesson to be learned about 
                continued racial inequality (90 percent). But only 20 percent of whites believe that the federal 
                government's failure to respond had anything to do with race, 
                and only 38 percent think there is something to be learned about 
                racial inequality from the Katrina disaster. 
                 
                  |  | Black | White | % difference |   
                  | Federal Gov. response faster if victims had 
                    been white | 84 | 20 | 64 |   
                  | Katrina shows 
                      there's a lesson to be learned about continued racial inequality
 | 90 | 38 | 52 |  
 The differences of perceptions based on an event 
                to which the entire nation was exposed in living color, are staggeringly 
                instructive. Blacks and whites saw the same images, but perceived 
                them differently. The Dawson poll, which included approximately 
                500 whites and 700 Blacks, shows a 64 percent difference between 
                Black and white perceptions on the federal response to Katrina, 
                and a 52 percent divide on the disaster's significance in terms 
                of racial equality in the United States. A Grand Canyon looms between the way African Americans 
                and white people view the world, despite the fact that both groups 
                are privy to the same information and images.  
 However, there is a degree of murkiness in these 
                figures, just as exists in the minds of human beings. Dawson's 
                group surveyed Black and white reactions to the statements of 
                Kanye West, the rapper, immediately after the Katrina fiasco. 
                West said:  
              "I hate the way they portray us in the media. 
                You see a black family, it says, ‘They're looting.' You see a 
                white family, it says, ‘They're looking for food.' And, you know, 
                it's been five days [waiting for federal help] because most of 
                the people are black. And even for me to complain about it, I 
                would be a hypocrite because I've tried to turn away from the 
                TV because it's too hard to watch. I've even been shopping before 
                even giving a donation, so now I'm calling my business manager 
                right now to see what is the biggest amount I can give, and just 
                to imagine if I was down there, and those are my people down there. 
                So anybody out there that wants to do anything that we can help 
                - with the way America is set up to help the poor, the black people, 
                the less well-off, as slow as possible. I mean, the Red Cross 
                is doing everything they can. We already realize a lot of people 
                that could help are at war right now, fighting another way - and 
                they've given them permission to go down and shoot us! George 
                Bush doesn't care about black people!"  
              Curiously, a large number of whites, although a 
                minority, agree with Kanye West, that George Bush doesn't care 
                about Black people. In light of other indicators, one wonders 
                what proportion of these whites is glad that the president doesn't 
                care. 
                 
                  |  | Black | White | % difference |   
                  | Kanye West's comments unjustifed | 9 | 56  | 47 |  It is clear that overwhelming numbers of Blacks 
                agree with Kanye, that Bush is hostile to Black people. The nine 
                percent figure who think that Kanye is out of line is just about 
                right for what we at BC call the "crazy 
                quotient" - the nearly indivisible number of African Americans 
                who are irrevocably lost to reality, like the majority of whites 
                (but certainly for different pathological reasons).  "Blacks 
                and whites see two different worlds," said Prof. Dawson, 
                whose team found that "Blacks are overwhelmingly supportive 
                to bring people home and restore the city, while whites are overwhelmingly 
                against federal government spending, and in favor of fiscal responsibility."
 Fiscal responsibility is a code phrase. It means, 
                Don't spend money on Black folks.  "Fiscal responsibility is a code word for whites 
                for anti-Black policy," said Dawson. "Reagan used it, 
                Bush used it, and the people who overthrew Reconstruction used 
                it. It is one of the oldest code words in American politics. It's 
                right up there with ‘law and order.'" 
 The corporate media constantly speak of Americans 
                "coming together" in times of crisis. However, such 
                has never happened, across racial lines - because of white intransigence. 
               "I don't think that the Katrina disaster brought 
                people together," said Dawson. "I think it is abundantly 
                clear that Blacks and whites represent polar opposite views in 
                how to understand major social and political dislocations and 
                traumas in this country." BC Publishers Glen Ford and 
                Peter Gamble are writing a book to be entitled, Barack Obama and the Crisis in Black Leadership. |