It is a great mistake to view the Bush regime’s ferocious assaults
on Black and poor America as simply a more vicious version of standard
Republican behavior since Ronald Reagan’s presidency. The Bush crowd
is different than their predecessors; they don’t just want to defeat
Black political leadership, but to replace it.
The mass Black mobilizations of the Sixties caused the corporate Right
to despair of exerting more than marginal influence among African Americans.
The reactionaries who took over the Republican Party during the period
between Barry Goldwater’s 1964 defeat and Ronald Reagan’s 1980 victory
were most concerned with achieving a national majority by transforming
the GOP into the White Man’s Party. However, by the mid-Nineties rightwing
strategists – most notably, those funded by Milwaukee’s Bradley Foundation – believed
they had found formulas to alter power relationships within the Black
community, itself.
Faith-based initiatives and private school vouchers, they theorized,
could provide portals directly into the realm of Black grassroots politics.
If generously funded and working in tandem, the twin strategies had
the potential to subvert a portion of the Black clergy and create a
wedge to divide inner city residents from teachers unions and other
pillars of the Democratic Party. The synergy of bribed clergy plus
a phony voucher “movement” would give the appearance of an authentic
conservative “groundswell” among African Americans. Corporate media
could be counted on to provide a narrative lifted directly from the
position papers of the same think tanks that crafted the faith/vouchers
strategy. The stage would be set for the media-hyped emergence of a “New
Black Leadership” – Democrats as well as Republicans and “independents” – reflecting
the supposedly growing conservatism of the Black middle class and youth.
All this, of course, came to pass. Once Republicans won the White
House, the full resources and prestige of the federal government were
made available to the preachers, hustlers and voucher operatives of
the new, corporate-invented African American leadership. “Old-style” Black
leaders – including those elected by the people – are dismissed as
unrepresentative, out of step with the times. The political space for
opportunistic forays by Black Democratic officeholders seeking rightwing
favor has expanded exponentially. (Witness the machinations of Black
Tennessee Congressman Harold
Ford, Jr.)
George Bush felt so confident in his ability to sideline Black Democratic
leadership that, except for a pro-forma get-together right after his
2001 inauguration, the president refused to meet with the Congressional
Black Caucus for the remainder of his first term. (Caucus members gate-crashed
the White House in late February, 2004, to demand answers about U.S.
intentions in Haiti.) Why confer the prestige of the White House to
a group that Republicans are working so mightily to discredit and supersede?
Great damage already done
Faith-based offices embedded in ten federal agencies and departments
operate as patronage and payroll centers for Bush’s bought-and-paid
for urban constituency – the people who contributed a (modest) quarter
million new Black Republican voters in 2004. Through a grotesque
interpretation of the No Child Left Behind law, the Department of Education
finances a constellation of voucher groups birthed by the corporate
Right. Bush’s current Social Security privatization blitz is peppered
with forums to showcase his African American supporters, who are now
routinely referred to as Black “leaders” in the corporate media.
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During his first term, Bush succeeded in funding, expanding and bestowing
the trappings of Black “leadership” on the motley crews originally
assembled by the Bradley Foundation and other Right moneybags. But
that’s only the first stage of the project. The Bush Grand Plan is
methodical, cleverly crafted by professional think-tankers intent on
patching the holes blasted in the public social safety net with outfits
staffed by Black and brown Bush loyalists.
A bipartisan coalition of 55 Senators turned
back the administration’s
attempt to slash by 40 percent the Department of Housing and Urban
Development's $4.7 billion community development block grant program.
The cuts would have crippled local lawmakers’ ability to fund local
community organizations – including many established church-run programs – effectively
neutering local Black Democratic structures across the country.
In the place of locally dispensed block grants, the Bush men would
offer faith-based enticements tied tightly to the administration’s
new Black patronage structures. In addition, the White House plan would
transfer block grants to the Commerce Department, with its emphasis
on entrepreneurism – tasty bait for locals eager to cut a Republican
deal to make a buck.
If successful – and Bush has four years to achieve his goals – the
scheme will largely negate local Black politicians’ ability to serve
their constituents – unless they come to terms with the GOP’s faith-based
networks. A dramatic example of how the game will be played is unfolding
in Pennsylvania, where Republican Senators Arlen Specter and Rick Santorum
shameless dangled the political strings attached to a $4 million
faith-based job training program for Philadelphia. As reported by the
Philadelphia Inquirer, Specter told a group representing 400 Black
churches that he and Santorum had “gone to the wall” to get the money,
and expected votes in
return:
Community block grants empower local officials. In heavily Black
cities, that translates as Black power. Bush’s faith-based funding
means national Republican power, and the selective privileging of
locals loyal to Republicans.
In short, Bush is using faith-based monies to finance an alternative
Black political machinery in the cities – one that will eventually
affect the political complexion of council chambers, city halls and
congressional delegations.
The greedy-guts among the preacher class and other corrupt elements
understand the formula well. Bush’s faith-based structures offer
not just money, but a direct line to Washington and, therefore,
outsized power in local politics.
Voucher-based politics
Bush’s proposed 2006 educational budget would cut nearly $4.3
billion from a range of programs deemed to “have achieved their original
purpose, that duplicate other programs, that may be carried out with
flexible State formula grant funds, or that involve activities that
are better or more appropriately supported through State, local,
or private resources.” In the real world, wealthy suburban districts
will raise the funds to pay for the programs they want to retain,
while urban districts will be stripped, thus making private vouchers
more attractive.
Over the past four years, the Bush education agenda has become transparent.
Whatever legitimate value there may be in rigorous testing of students
and ratings of schools and school systems, the Right is most keen
to pin the “failure” label on as many urban schools as possible,
while portraying material aid to these schools as throwing money
down a rat hole. In Newark, New Jersey, for example, local school
board member and voucher operative Dana Rone last year lobbied the
state legislature to divert public education funds to private
schools:
The Republican Right has long been informed by the slogan “Starve
the beast” – meaning, create fiscal conditions in which public institutions
cannot do their job, and must yield to the private sector. Voucher
advocates consider public education a “beast” to be starved, replaced
with private schools staffed by cadres of activists under the leadership
of politicians like Dana Rone – rightwing bulwarks in the heart of
the ghetto. It is no longer an impossible dream.
In the space of one decade, the Right has worked its Political Money
Miracle, creating a public impression that there exists a sizeable
body of rightwing opinion in Black America. Through faith-based social
funding, federal voucher advocacy, and relentless showcasing of Bush’s “New
Black Leadership,” Republicans have provided sustenance and a semblance
of legitimacy to groups and individuals eager to sell out the historical
Black Political Agenda and Consensus.
It’s a whole new ball game. Black progressives can win it, but only
through steadfast resistance and mass mobilizations that will demonstrate – to
African Americans as much as to others – that the schemes of Bush
and his dark minions are repugnant to the Black community at large.