The Boston Red Sox won the baseball
World Series in 1918 but they didn’t win another one until 2004.
The Red Sox traded their star player, Babe Ruth, to the New York
Yankees in
order to raise money for an investment in a Broadway show. It is
commonly believed that this transaction was the source of a curse
that the Red Sox labored under during many years of failure. The
appeal of this legend is quite obvious, but a case can be made
that Boston’s curse results from a far greater sin. Contrary to popular belief, baseball did not desegregate overnight
when Jackie Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. In fact,
the Negro League teams lasted until the early 1950s and many major
leagues had no black players until the late 1950s.
The Boston Red Sox have the dubious distinction of being the last
major league baseball team to sign a black player. A Red Sox scout
even passed up the chance to watch the young Willie
Mays play. In 1959 Elijah “Pumpsie” Green became the first
black man to wear a Red Sox uniform. Green wasn’t even a good player.
When the Red Sox made history they did so grudgingly. If it is
true that the Red Sox were cursed, perhaps it is the curse
of Pumpsie Green, not Babe Ruth.
Honest discussions of the history of racism
in the northern United States are rare. Massachusetts’ history isn’t Mississippi’s,
but that is damning with faint praise. Massachusetts played a
key role
in the history of American slavery. Not only did New England states
have a substantial slave population, but their leading
families, such as the Boston Faneuils and Browns of Brown University,
earned their wealth from the human cargo in the holds of slave
ships.
Massachusetts gave us a Thanksgiving holiday created to give thanks
for genocide of
the first Americans. Boston’s fights over school desegregation
were among the worst in the nation. The ugliness of racism in that
city was personified in the photo of a white mob using an American
flag to attack a black man during an anti-busing demonstration.
Massachusetts’ Republican Governor Mitt Romney
has shamefully resurrected a racist statute to fight gay marriage.
A court decision
made gay marriage legal in that state but the governor found a
way to keep the Bay State from being a nationwide magnet for gays
with family values.
The law, passed in 1913, does not allow non-Massachusetts residents
to marry there if the union would not be legal in their home state.
The law was enacted to keep interracial couples from the south
from marrying there.
How many legally married interracial couples
lived anywhere in America in 1913? Were hordes of them going
to inundate Massachusetts?
There certainly were not enough for anyone to have given them a
second thought, but the proper Bostonians of the early twentieth
century didn’t want to take any chances that mixed race couples
would pull up stakes and head to their bastion of enlightenment.
Governor Romney is surely reveling in the Red Sox victory, but
he doesn’t realize that the worst curses result when wrong is called
right.
Baseball history notwithstanding, Boston is no more cursed than
the rest of the country. America is cursed because it believes
itself to be morally superior when it is anything but. That self
deception explains howls of indignation when 1,000 Americans are
killed in Iraq, but a deafening silence when it is revealed that 100,000 Iraqis
have been killed by Americans.
Speaking of American curses, the curse of sanctioned police violence
is alive and well. Police violence is meant to kill black men,
but those curses can behave strangely. They become uncontrollable
and kill unintended victims.
When Boston defeated their arch rival New York Yankees in the
American League pennant, a white, female college student was killed by
police when a pepper spray projectile hit her in the eye. The young
woman was innocently reveling in the victory with her friends,
and yet she ended up dead. Curses do boomerang.
The Boston lesson is this. The behavior of
the worst among us should never become a standard of measurement.
A Massachusetts
liberal shouldn’t be given a pass. Anyone who fits that description
should be judged by the highest standards, not by the lowest. The
demands should be just as stringent and the protest should be just
as loud if he forgets himself and acts as the yahoos do.
Actually, if Governor Romney has his way Massachusetts
will be as wretched as the less exalted regions. He is attempting
to reinstate
the death penalty in a state with one of the lowest murder rates
in the nation. That is another problem with curses. They only get
worse when they aren’t acknowledged. If Bostonians aren’t careful,
the Red Sox will go another 86 years without a World Series victory,
and half of the population will have been killed by the police.
Of course, they can just own up to their history and resolve to
do the right thing. On that day, no one will be cursed any longer.
Margaret Kimberley’s Freedom Rider column appears weekly
in Ms.
Kimberley is a freelance writer living in New York City. She
can be reached via e-Mail at [email protected].
You can read more of Ms. Kimberley's writings at http://freedomrider.blogspot.com/ |