  
            When Tropical Storm Jeanne
                    hit Gonaives, the police literally ran away from the city,
                    leaving behind a horrific human
                  crisis. As Kevin Pina reports, the U.S.-installed Haitian regime
                  is hardly a government at all – just a gangster clique incapable
                  of carrying out the most basic civic services. 
              
             
            A political storm hit northern Haiti long before
                Tropical Storm Jeanne came along. On March 20th, Interim Prime
                Minister Gerard
              Latortue flew into Gonaives where a huge and boisterous crowd of
              thousands welcomed him. Latortue embraced gang elements and the
              former military that helped overthrow the democratic government
              of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide as “freedom fighters.”  Since
              then, Latortue and his government have done little to take control
              of Haiti’s third largest city and have allowed gang leaders like
              Buteur Metayer and Wilfort Ferdinand to run it like a private fiefdom.
              This has had serious consequences since Tropical Storm Jeanne arrived
              to stake her claim of Haiti's misery. 
            The political storm took many victims as well
                and left Haiti ill-prepared for the devastation brought about
                by Tropical Storm Jeanne. One
              of its first victims was the Civil Protection Office following
              a rampage led by the "freedom fighters" against suspected
              Aristide supporters. This politically benign institution had been
              established in cooperation with the local municipal government
              by grants provided by United States Agency for International Development  (USAID)
              and administered through the Pan American Development Foundation  (PADF).
              PADF’s own website confirms that, “PADF’s emergency response and
              reconstruction efforts are complemented by community training in
              disaster preparedness. Mitigation training promotes the development
              of civil action plans that enable communities to identify priorities
              and reinforce key infrastructure. Last year, 23 local civil protection
              committees were formed and over 5,000 people were trained in disaster
              awareness, leading to safer communities.” Unfortunately, with Washington,
              Paris and Ottawa ushering in a man-made disaster with the destruction
              of constitutional authority in Haiti, all of the tax dollars USAID
              invested in preparing for natural disasters like Tropical Storm
              Jeanne were wasted as well.  
                          Tropical Storm Jeanne is exactly the type of
                disaster USAID and PADF’s programs were set up to manage. There
                were components that monitored incoming tropical storms and  provided
                an advanced warning
              and preparedness network designed to plan a response before disaster
              struck. Plans included advising communities in advance of approaching
              storms and preparing for them by storing large supplies of drinking
              water, food, medical supplies and portable tents for those displaced
              from their homes. When Tropical Storm Jeanne hit these structures
              no longer existed and all of the trained and competent participants
              in the program had long been driven out of the area and their offices
              pillaged and burned. Nowhere was this more evident than in Gonaives
              where many associated with the Aristide government and the Lavalas
              party were reportedly dragged through the streets and burned alive.  
            Instead of reasserting control of the State and rebuilding
              the necessary infrastructure that was destroyed following the coup
              of February 29th, Latortue followed a policy of benign neglect
              and accommodation with thugs in the region that has led to needless
              death and suffering in the wake of Tropical Storm Jeanne. In all
              fairness, the fault does not lie exclusively with the US-installed
              government. The Bush administration shoulders much of the blame
              for the current situation with an ill-conceived regime change that
              has replaced what they considered a failed state with an even more
              failed state.  
              
            The United Nations also bears a large responsibility
                for the armed gangs and elements of the former military currently
                hampering relief
              efforts in northern Haiti. Like Latortue’s accommodation of the
              gangs in Gonaives, the UN forces have stood by while the former
              military has taken over several towns in the north. The official
              excuse of the UN has been that they do not have enough forces on
              the ground to challenge the former military from seizing control
              of the region. It seems that by the time they do have the necessary
              forces they will wake up to find themselves bunkmates with the
              very forces they claim to want to keep out of power. This does
              not bode well for the inhabitants of Port au Prince should a natural
              disaster ever strike the capital to combine with the current political
              disaster as it has in Gonaives. 
            In the end, the UN and Latortue are victims
                of their own failed policies and ultimately the failed policy
                of the Bush administration
              in Haiti. The ones who will suffer the most as a result of these
              failures are the very people they claim to have come to this island
              nation to help. The disregard for institutions destroyed during
              the latest coup and the lack of planning and response for natural
              disasters is only a symptom of a political storm that is far from
              over in Haiti – a storm that is being fed by poor political judgment.
              Sadly, this has resulted in more needless suffering for the people
              of Haiti during this time of crisis.  
            Kevin Pina is an independent journalist, filmmaker and currently
          resides in Haiti.  |