Independent since 2002 Issue No. 1102 Week of November 7, 2026 Get the free email dispatch →

Guest Commentator

Italo Ramos

Italo Ramos is Brazilian journalist. He can be contacted at [email protected].

1 piece

Guest Commentary

Affirmative Action in Brazil – The Day of the Lambs

By Italo Ramos Guest Commentator

When the first black Africans were on their way to Brazil, in the 16th century, considering their conditions in the ships, they could conclude that their destiny would not be rosy. What they and nobody else at that time could not guess is that the country would be the last one in the world to…

When the first black Africans were on their way to Brazil, in the 16th century, considering their conditions in the ships, they could conclude that their…

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