Black men have a life
expectancy shorter than that of black women, white women, or
white men. It is a well-known fact, but it is spoken of too casually
and rarely expresses the devastation that results from poor health
care, unbearable levels of stress, and high homicide rates. The recent
death of writer Ralph
Wiley at the age of 52 is the most recent example of a gifted
black man who passed away too soon.
Ralph Wiley was perhaps best known as a sports writer and commentator, but
he was also a fine essayist. Wiley had written for the Oakland Tribune, then
as a senior writer for Sports Illustrated and ESPN.com. He also provided
commentary for NBC and ESPN. He was the author of books on subjects as diverse
as boxing, basketball, the life of Martin Luther King's children, and political
commentary. At the time of his death he was collaborating on a screenplay
with Spike Lee. Wiley coined the term “Billy
Ball” to describe the
late Billy Martin’s style of managing baseball. While sports were most often
the subject of his commentaries his razor sharp insight enabled him to dissect
any subject that he chose. Ralph Wiley's talent lay in his willingness to
point out the empty way in which serious issues are addressed by Americans,
even when that emptiness was perpetuated by other black people.
Wiley began to make his voice heard nationally in 1989 when NBC News produced "The
Black Athlete: Fact and Fiction." Television networks had already discarded
the documentary as a format but that year Tom Brokaw and his bosses felt
compelled to resurrect the genre. They spent one full hour attempting to
prove that black people are superior athletes. (One wonders if NBC would
produce the same program after Yao Ming entered the NBA.) Fortunately, Brokaw
went on to write endlessly about the so-called Greatest Generation and left
black people alone as a subject of his reporting. But the foolishness was
unleashed and the damage was done.
While prominent people who should have known better, such as Arthur
Ashe, went along with dubious notions affirming black physical superiority,
Ralph Wiley put his finger on the discomfort that most of black America
felt about the question being raised at all.
"Are black people, all people of African descent
but especially African-American men, naturally superior athletes?
If you are asking me, I'd have to say not that I've noticed. But
why ask in the first place? I want to know why black men have to
be naturally superior athletes. If we are, it would inevitably
follow that black men are naturally inferior at something else. Like
thinking."
– from Why Black People Tend to Shout: Cold Facts
and Wry Views from a Black Man's World, by Ralph Wiley, 1991,
page 181. (Italics mine)
It is unfortunate that Wiley was not better known during the feeding
frenzy of outrage and stupidity that took place during the O.J. Simpson
trial. Giving opinions on the Simpson case became and remains a cottage
industry in its own right. It was Wiley who waded through the endless
and useless debates about whether Simpson was or was not guilty and
why black and white people felt differently. He calmly pointed out
that Simpson probably was guilty but was aided and abetted by privileged
white Americans in his successful effort to be acquitted of the crime. “Even
after the double-murder, O.J. was treated not like a black person.
I never heard of a black man being charged with a double murder having
the handcuffs taken off him, and being set free, and being
told he could turn himself in next Tuesday, or the Friday after Thanksgiving,
or whatever.” (see Wiley, “White
Lies: HBO Gets It Half Right.”)
I saw Wiley in person when he gave a reading of his work at the West 115th
Street branch of the New York Public Library. During the Q&A session
one reader asked if the work environment at Sports Illustrated was racist.
Wiley replied that it was no more or less so than any other American corporation
and he added that institutional racism was “The way the system is set up."
He wasn’t being cavalier about what is a life and death matter for
black people. Instead he was pointing out what is obvious but overlooked
in our search to make some sense out of a predicament that is truly
insane. It is imperative to know that the system is set up to foster
police brutality, keep large numbers of black people unemployed or
incarcerated, and devalue our lives in many other ways.
Right wing forces in America create terrible burdens for black people and
then use those burdens to promote policies that work against us. In order
to give Wall Street a windfall of billions of dollars in retirement money,
conservatives love to cook up schemes to do away with Social Security. They
point out that black men either don't live long enough to receive benefits
or receive them for a shorter time than any other group. They never explain
how raiding the public treasury will help black men or anyone else. They
only know what buttons to push in order to fool us into advocating against
ourselves.
Ralph Wiley didn’t live long enough to collect Social Security.
I wish I could believe that the right wing are sorry that he is dead.
Margaret Kimberley’s Freedom Rider column
appears weekly in . Ms.
Kimberley is a freelance writer living in New York City. She
can be reached via e-Mail at [email protected]. You can read more
of Ms. Kimberley's writings at http://freedomrider.blogspot.com/
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