All the sweatshops are not in Asia
or in Central America. Los Angeles, California, is apparently full of
them and they keep on stripping the workers of their wages, their
energy, and even their health.
In
the time of covid, they are forced to work in cluttered, hot,
essentially airless conditions and they are doing their work without
much regard for the danger of contracting a case of Covid-19. What
happens to them is called wage theft, but it happens routinely and
the powers that be do not want any changes.
One
of the potential changes was a bill, SB 1399, which moved through the
California State Senate Committee on Labor, Public Employment and
Retirement in 2020. In the same year, the bill died in the Assembly,
when it was not brought up for a vote. That’s not unusual for a
bill that takes away the opportunity that employers have (almost a
right) to deny workers a decent wage, overtime pay, paid vacation
time, toilet breaks during the day, and other benefits that many
workers enjoy.
Mostly,
it happens because many garment workers are undocumented and most of
them are afraid that, if they complain about the abuse, they will
lose their jobs. Even though those jobs are mind-numbing and leave
the workers open to exploitation, they need them for support of their
families. It is the goal of the Garment Workers Center (GWC) to move
pay for the garment workers from piece work to an hourly wage, which
would give the pay of garment workers more stability and make it more
difficult for the employers to steal wages.
According
to the GWC and other advocates for garment workers, the piece-rate
work often does not even come up to the low minimum wage called for
in the labor law. On Jan. 1, 2021, California’s minimum wage
went to $13 an hour for employers with 25 or fewer workers, and $14
an hour for employers with more than 25 workers. Anyone who has tried
to live in a metropolitan area in the U.S. on a minimum wage knows
that $13 an hour will not be a living wage. Garment workers in Los
Angeles work up to 12 hours a day, up to six days a week at 3 cents
per piece, and still, they do not make a living wage.
Employers
in California, and in many other states for that matter, have access
to the politicians who make the rules and they have made the rules in
favor of the employers. One of the biggest problems for wage workers
or piece-rate workers is the labor contractor. The use of labor
contractors attempts to give the major-brand companies plausible
deniability. “We have no control over what our contractors pay
the workers, and no control over how they are paid,” say the
brand-name clothiers, whose garments are sold in many of the biggest
shops in the country at high prices. It’s not that they can’t
pay a decent wage. They just don’t want to pay a penny more
than they have to for the work that is sweated from the people who
sew up the clothing. And it doesn’t matter whether they sew for
the top of the line or for knock-offs. It’s all the same
exploitation.
One
part of the solution, through SB1399, is that garment workers would
be paid by the hour. As well, the state’s Bureau of Field
Enforcement investigators would be empowered to issue citations
across the entire supply chain, not just the contractors. That would
be a start on the endless task of bringing some justice to those
workers who must come to believe that justice is nothing but a dream.
Garment
worker advocates say there are some 60,000 garment workers in the Los
Angeles metropolitan area and the task ahead of them is one that
needs to be brought out of the shadows, where it has been for them
and untold millions of other low-wage workers throughout American
history.
Why
do so many workers toil under such unjust and exploitative
conditions? Because they are the unseen, but vital, workers whose
conditions are not a concern to those whose only connection to the
working class is that expensive dress or top or pants (yes, even the
expensive jeans that are ripped up and down, even before they are
worn once).
They
are termed aliens by their tormentors, who are not just found in the
air-conditions offices of the name brands, but also in the halls of
our state legislatures and the Congress of the United States. These
folks have the ear of those who make the laws and they tell the
lawmakers, “Ignore their calls for equity and justice in their
sweatshops and workplaces.” The lawmakers listen because that’s
where their money comes from for their next (imminent) campaign.
Low-wage workers don’t have those connections. Besides, they
don’t speak the language that lawmakers would understand. They
speak in their own languages, yet they are unheard.
In
1902, involving the giant coal strike of the time, George F. Baer (he
was a lawyer and railroad executive), speaking of the conditions
which the workers endured in a letter on behalf of the coal managers,
to the government’s Anthracite Coal Commission, he stated,
“These men don’t suffer. Why, hell, half of them don’t
even speak English.”
It
has been 100 years. How much has changed? And who will speak for the
garment workers and others who make up America’s sweated labor?
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, John
Funiciello, is a former newspaper reporter and labor organizer, who
lives in the Mohawk Valley of New York State. In addition to labor
work, he is organizing family farmers as they struggle to stay on the
land under enormous pressure from factory food producers and land
developers. Contact
Mr. Funiciello and BC.
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