There
is lots of great news in the June
Employment Situation report.
Eight hundred and fifty thousand jobs were created! And while the
unemployment rate remained essentially unchanged at 5.9 percent, the
labor market is showing signs of life. The Biden-Harris
administration doesn't mind crowing about it, either, noting that the
three million jobs that have been created since they took office in
late January are the best running start that any administration has
experienced in modern history. The legislation that has pumped money
into the economy and quickened the pace of COVID vaccinations is
working, even though the vaccination pace has slowed and the
administration has missed its July 4 goal of two million
vaccinations.
A
careful look at the data, though, shows that a rising tide doesn't
lift all boats, and in the boat called this economy, some folks are
riding and some are rowing. Some are enjoying the benefits of
economic recovery, while others are waiting for the benefits to
trickle down. The pace of recovery, not unsurprisingly, has been more
rapid for whites than for African Americans. The unemployment rate
for whites dropped from 10.1 percent a year ago to 5.2 percent last
month, a reduction by almost half. In contrast, the Black
unemployment rate was 15.3 percent in June of 2020, and it dropped to
9.2 percent last month – a less steep drop than the white rate.
White women's unemployment rate more than halved from 10.7 percent to
5 percent, while Black women's rate dropped from 14.1 percent to 8.5
percent, a reduction of 65 percent, which is much lower than the 114
percent reduction white women experienced.
The
uneven rate of recovery is a pothole that the Biden-Harris team must
acknowledge. It isn't enough to talk about equity. Solid proposals to
both close the unemployment rate gap and to increase the pace of
recovery among African Americans is imperative. We haven't' fully
studied the ways COVID affected Black people, but the fact that fully
half of all African Americans were not working in June 2020 is
illustrative (45 percent of whites were not working). How does one
recover from long-term unemployment? To its credit, Congress put
money in people's pockets last year, and the Biden-Harris
administration has followed up with significant legislation to assist
those economically affected by the pandemic. Some of the protections
are expiring, though, including the protection against eviction.
People are simply camping out on the street because housing has
become unaffordable and they have nowhere to go. This problem will
get worse before it gets better.
Meanwhile,
parsimonious members of Congress raise the possibility of inflation
as a reason to offer less relief to those who are in economic
distress. It is delightfully true that wages are rising, up by more
than 3 percent last month. But the myth of labor shortages is exactly
that, a myth. The reality is that the pandemic forced people to
reevaluate their work and family choices, with many women choosing to
stay home instead of returning to work because of limited child care
options. Others are rethinking work, especially when their old jobs
required 60 or 80-hour workweeks. The Biden-Harris focus on
caregiving jobs and the human infrastructure is most welcome now.
Inflation
is certainly real, especially in some sectors. That’s partly
because of pandemic uncertainty and poor forecasting. Who knew that
the Biden-Harris team could get shots in arms so quickly that the
nation is opening back up? Who knew, American Airlines, that
passengers were so eager to get out of their homes and into the
unfriendly skies that they’d fill seats on planes to the brim?
I think inflation will shake out in a few months as people, in some
cases motivated by incentives, return to work.
The
Biden-Harris team has much to celebrate. Unfortunately, the uneven
pace of recovery means that Black America has less to rejoice about.
President Biden says he has Black America’s back. Now is the
time to prove that by closing gaps, and increasing the pace of
recovery for those who elected him.
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BC Editorial Board Member Dr.
Julianne Malveaux, PhD (JulianneMalveaux.com)
is dean
of the College of Ethnic Studies at Cal State,
the
Honorary Co-Chair of the Social Action Commission of Delta Sigma
Theta Sorority, Incorporated and serves on the boards of the Economic
Policy Institute as well as The Recreation Wish List Committee of
Washington, DC. Her latest book is Are
We Better Off? Race, Obama and Public Policy. A native San
Franciscan, she is the President and owner of Economic Education a
501 c-3 non-profit headquartered in Washington, D.C. During her time
as the 15th President of Bennett College for Women, Dr. Malveaux was
the architect of exciting and innovative transformation at America’s
oldest historically black college for women. Contact
Dr. Malveaux and BC.
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