In so many ways, the children are
far ahead of their parents and their parents’ generation.
One
way that this is evident is in the young people, 12-25 years old, who
have taken up the struggle of oppressed people everywhere, without
having been taught about the source or cause of the oppression. They
did not learn about the things they are most passionate about in
their K-12 education. They might have heard something about slavery.
They may have heard about colonialism. They might have heard
something about imperialism. They may have heard, but they were not
taught, about the profound effects of these evils in their own
country and the legacy of oppression that continues today.
If
they were taught anything about these things, it was almost in
passing. Most were never taught any of this at all. As in most
history or civics courses in middle school or high school, students
might have heard the words chattel slavery, but it likely did not
mean much to those constantly rushed to get to other subjects. Even
at the university level, such courses were rarely taught in depth.
The
organizations that have been created by young people, such as Black
Lives Matter, have arisen almost out of necessity and the anguish of
the times. There are many such organizations, some formal and others
just a gathering of like-minded souls who, seeing the complex array
of problems, simply act together with a common purpose. A giant leap
was made in the 1960s, when demands were being made to teach black
history in college, which eventually trickled down to some secondary
schools. Those studies started slowly formally in most places, until
now black studies are common and there are multiple high degrees to
be earned in those disciplines, but the reality of chattel slavery,
its aftermath and how it has affected just about every facet of
national life needs to be taught completely.
The
teaching of critical race theory (CRT), which means teaching the
profound effects of the horrors of slavery, Reconstruction, Jim Crow
laws that were based on white supremacy, redlining by banks and other
institutions, legal segregation in every part of life, especially
education, is what scares conservatives and right-wingers and those
who desperately want to maintain the myth of America as “the
city on the hill,” whence come all good things for all peoples.
And, that no ill can come from whatever those in power wish to do,
including waging never-ending war. The destructive force of the great
American myth cannot be realized without delving into the methods
used in the creation of the nation and the perpetuation of the U.S.
as a nation for white folks.
Right
from the beginning, it didn’t work. The nation was for the
multitudes. At least, that was what was implied in the founding
documents. At this time, the U.S. is becoming more and more varied in
color and that’s what has white supremacists and white
nationalists extremely worried. It’s why they have picked
critical race theory to focus on for the time being, even though some
aspects of it have been taught in schools for decades.
Now,
however, there is a stirring, if not an awakening, among all of the
people, regardless of the age or generation. Teachers and their
representatives in unions, professional associations, and among the
general public, including large swaths of parents, want the freedom
to teach the country’s history as it really happened, not what
the mythologists would like them to teach our young. Alarm bells are
sounded from the political right, claiming that critical race theory
will propagandize the children, rather than teach them. What they are
proposing, however, is the real propaganda that is designed to carry
on the myth of Ronald Reagan’s “city on the hill.”
The
founders had a good idea and it’s a tragedy that it has taken
centuries for the people to even tend to become inclusive. The U.S.
may be among the most free nations, but it has not been for all and
it is still not for all. Young people are in the forefront of making
it a free country for all people: black and brown people, Native
Americans, people of Asian and Pacific Island descent, and people of
no discernible descent. Even though we’re looking at the long
haul, it will be free for all people.
The
panic that has set in among conservative-to-right-wingers is nothing
short of amazing, with some seeing “Marxists” in charge
and the former president stating that CRT is trying “to make
students ashamed of their own history.” The onslaught against
teaching the real history of the U.S. is alarming in that opponents
want to control what teachers can say or not say in their classrooms.
This is the kind of censorship that is found in the authoritarian and
fascist countries. It has reached the point at which some critics of
CRT have slandered historian Howard Zinn as a “communist foot
soldier.”
The
Washington Examiner, a
right-wing newspaper pointed out: “Though it’s been
around for 40 years, the controversy around critical race theory
heated up in September when then-President Donald Trump issued an
executive order banning federal contractors from conducting diversity
training that drew on ‘race-based ideologies’ such as
critical race theory. Trump accused schools that teach students about
slavery of spreading ‘hateful lies’ and insulting the
country’s founding fathers.”
Trump
criticized not only teachers of CRT, but attacked the late Howard
Zinn, who wrote “A
People’s History of the United States,”
described by some as providing other perspectives on American
history. Wikipedia describes it as depicting “the struggles of
Native Americans against European and U.S. conquest and expansion,
slaves against slavery, unionists and other workers against
capitalists, women against patriarchy, and African-Americans for
civil rights. It was a finalist for the National Book Award in 1981.”
It is a history of people who have generally been left out of the
story of the nation. For that he has been criticized by some other
historians, but his leadership has been accepted by multitudes who
believe that the unvarnished truth about the nation’s founding
and its development into the most powerful and richest nation in the
world must be told. It is a history about the people who have been
left behind, economically, socially, culturally, and emotionally and
their struggle to achieve equality in a nation that has continually
thwarted their efforts toward freedom.
Zinn
joined the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II, serving as a
bombardier on targets in Europe, in which civilians were killed. He
later visited the people of those targeted cities and what he learned
there helped form his anti-war sensibilities. It is ironic that a
president, known derisively as “Cadet Bone Spurs,” evaded
the draft during the Vietnam War, would publicly question the loyalty
of someone who is a true American patriot. Zinn became heavily
involved in the civil rights movement, having taught for several
years at Spelman College in Atlanta, Ga., and then at Boston
University, where he continued his involvement in the struggle for
civil rights.
Opponents
of the teaching of Critical Race Theory are fearful that students and
other young people will sour on the good potential of their country.
These people have little faith in the young, who apparently are more
astute than the rabid opponents of CRT. The young are smarter than
that, but they need to know their own history before they can
continue to struggle for equality and freedom for all. Also, they are
standing on the shoulders of millions of mighty heroes and heroines
of the centuries-old struggle for rights and freedom in the U.S.
Opponents
of the teaching of CRT have to be asked: “What are you afraid
of? Don’t young people need to know the truth? Without the
truth, how will they know what needs to be done?”
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, John
Funiciello, is a former newspaper reporter and labor organizer, who
lives in the Mohawk Valley of New York State. In addition to labor
work, he is organizing family farmers as they struggle to stay on the
land under enormous pressure from factory food producers and land
developers. Contact
Mr. Funiciello and BC.
|