For the most part, when companies
engage in union-busting activities, they want to keep most of what
they are doing a secret, even though most of what they do will be
known by their target, the workers they want to keep from joining a
union.
During
the Obama Administration, the U.S. Department of Labor created a rule
that required disclosure of the names of third parties that routinely
at that time (and to this day) engage in a “persuader role,”
in attempting to keep a company’s workers from forming or
joining a union. It required disclosure of the names, the kinds of
activities, and the amount of money paid to the entity that was
engaged in “persuading” workers to vote “no”
in a union election.
Simply,
the rule was to make it clear what the workers were up against in an
organizing drive in their workplace, their company. The workers and
their union organizers already faced an uphill fight to unionize a
workplace, because the employer had (has) access to the workers
during every working hour and can subject them to all kinds of
persuasion against organizing a union. That’s what they do.
In
recent decades, however, employers have called in their private
psychological army, so to speak, by contracting with union-busting
professionals, very often connected with, or directly employed by,
large law firms. The American Bar Association immediately jumped into
the fray, claiming on behalf of their lawyer members that such a rule
as the “persuader rule” violates the confidential
lawyer-client relationship. Not to worry, however, because the former
president, Donald Trump, saw to it that the persuader rule was
eliminated, in his war on “regulation” and he also wanted
to be in line with his friends at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and
the other powerful groups whose intention has been to keep the
workers in their place, which is down.
Both
the employing class and the rich in the U.S. already know the
financial capabilities of workers and their unions, the latter of
which is required to report to the government on such things (wages,
pensions, benefits, expenses) and such things are public record. As
in most things Corporate America, these things are not readily
available to the general public. And, when such information is made
public, it is possible to obfuscate so that it is difficult to
discern the reality of it. A few, like the former president, are
willing to tell you, “I’m rich. I’m very rich.”
He also would tell you that he lives among the billionaires of the
U.S. The details of his riches, however, are another matter. He has
steadfastly refused to reveal where his money comes from or, even,
where his money is. He has vehemently refused to release his tax
returns. His attitude seems to rival that of another billionaire, the
late hotel chain owner, heiress, and convicted felon, Leona Helmsley,
who once said in the presence of her housekeeper, “We don’t
pay taxes. Only the little people pay taxes.”
So,
the Department of Labor’s persuader rule should not be such a
big deal. In a fair and just world, it would be a matter of routine
to know who your enemy is and who is paying for the battles. And, how
much is being paid for what amounts to an army for hire. It’s
not too hard to see why the American Bar Association would demand the
elimination of the persuader rule. And, it’s interesting to
speculate why President Biden has not moved yet (although the
persuader rule is in the PRO Act that has yet to be adopted by
Congress) to reinstitute the persuader rule, as a way of helping
workers achieve their goal of a decent living.
According
to The Daily Poster, “(the) so-called ‘persuader’
rule was designed to spotlight an industry that rakes in nearly $340
million a year advising corporations on how to prevent their
employees from unionizing. Biden promised during his campaign to
revive the persuader rule, but he so far has refused to follow
through on the pledge, which could expose the activities of large
corporate law firms who offer ‘union avoidance’ services
and whose employees funneled big money to Biden’s campaign and
the Democratic Party as a whole.”
In
the end, it comes down to who has the most money. With union-busting
lawyers and others of that profession, most companies that employ
them do not spare the money. In many cases, when the amount spent
could be ascertained, the company spent far more money on
union-busters than it would have cost to accept the vote of their
workers and negotiated a contract with their union. Usually, the
employers are willing to spend the money on “union avoidance”
or union-busting experts, because they want to express the power that
their money gives them. They want their workers to know very clearly
that they hold all of the power in the workplace.
The
catch, though, is that the power of money and the absolute power of
the employer is reduced ever so slightly when the workers are
unionized and they are working under a union contract. The contract
gives workers some power over their work, their pay, their benefits,
their working conditions. We have heard managers and management
negotiators say, “You sound like you want to run this place.”
The answer is that there is some truth to that. A contract gives
workers negotiated rights and the union brings those rights to the
bargaining table and to the grievance meetings. That does not
constitute the power to run the company, but it is the power to
mitigate the absolute, sometimes tyrannical, power of the bosses over
the workers, and that’s something. It usually makes unionized
workers feel pretty good about going in to work every day.
That’s
why it was a sad day for the workers at Amazon in Bessemer, Alabama,
when the vote to unionize was so soundly defeated, thanks in large
part to the vicious anti-union campaign that was waged by CEO Jeff
Bezos and his managers at the warehouse. No small part was played by
the “union avoidance” experts, or union-busters, who did
their best to defeat the workers’ aspirations. For those who
supported the union, joining the union and negotiating a first
contract is a way for workers to stand up and be counted, to stand up
for themselves and their brother and sister workers. Without a
contract, they can’t do that. Without a union, they can’t
have the contract they need.
Workers
need to know who their adversaries are. It is not just the managers
or negotiators in a particular workplace. When the company is big
enough to bring in hired guns, so to speak, it’s only fair that
identities are on the table. Who are we negotiating with? Where do
these people come from? What kind of money is changing hands to
accomplish the defeat of a group of workers? From whose hands, into
whose hands? These are all relevant questions, and it doesn’t
matter whether the employer is a giant corporation or a non-profit
that thinks its workers do not need unions.
The
persuader rule of the Obama era made sense and it made things in the
workplace and, later, at the bargaining table just a little bit more
transparent. Knowing the hired adversary’s identity might give
workers a little more insight into the character and modus operandi
of the opposition. Now would be the time for Biden to bring back the
persuader rule. It’s only fair.
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, John
Funiciello, is a former newspaper reporter and labor organizer, who
lives in the Mohawk Valley of New York State. In addition to labor
work, he is organizing family farmers as they struggle to stay on the
land under enormous pressure from factory food producers and land
developers. Contact
Mr. Funiciello and BC.
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