For
years, it had been said that Israel was slipping into being an
apartheid state, similar to South Africa before the success of the
majority-black Africans to win control of their nation, but late last
month, Human Rights Watch minced no words in charging Israel with
"crimes of apartheid, persecution."
From
time to time, small groups inside and outside of Israel had warned
that the oppression of Palestinians was not just a temporary
condition, but beginning to be set in stone. After a half-century,
said the Human Rights Watch (HRW) report, it becomes clear that "the
crime against humanity of persecution, as defined under the Rome
Statute and customary international law, consists of severe
deprivation of fundamental rights of a racial, ethnic, or other
groups with discriminatory intent."
One
need only to read the myriad books about the occupation of Palestine
by Israel and to hear the testimony of those Americans who have
traveled to Palestine to support the struggle against the daily
reality of apartheid to understand the abysmal condition of
Palestinian lives. If the previous U.S. president wanted to see the
effects of walls and fences, someone from his administration would
only have to have gone to Israel, a land of walls and fences that
keep two peoples who live within a breath of each other as apart as
if they lived on different planets. Israeli authorities see to it
every day that the separation is complete and not a day goes by that
thousands of Palestinians have to go through one or more checkpoints
to move from, say, home to work, or home to school, or home to a
small farm.
It
is frustrating beyond belief to have to answer to the young military
who are fully suited up with body armor and carrying assault weapons
at every checkpoint. Elder civilian Palestinians are often ordered
about by members of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) who are barely
beyond puberty. Military service for men and women starts at 17.
They have complete control of the Palestinians' daily movements and
can do what they wish to Palestinians at the checkpoints, including
hold them up for hours for any reason or for no reason. It's nearly
impossible to plan a day's schedule for work or school or any other
reason under those conditions.
The
HRW apartheid report enumerates the seemingly endless ways in which
the Palestinians are oppressed to the extent that it fits the
official description of apartheid. The HRW report says:
The
1973 International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of
the Crime of Apartheid and the 1998 Rome Statute to the International
Criminal Court (ICC) define apartheid as a crime against humanity
consisting of three primary elements:
An intent to maintain domination
by one racial group over another.
A context of systematic
oppression by the dominant group over the marginalized group.
Inhumane acts.
The
reference to a racial group is understood today to address not only
treatment based on genetic traits but also treatment based on descent
and national or ethnic origin, as defined in the International
Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination.
Human Rights Watch applies this broader understanding of race.
Over
the years and still, today, there are demolitions of the homes of
Palestinians, and many of their villages that stood in 1948 are gone
without a trace. The demolitions are some of the most brutal actions
of the apartheid regime, as they can be done as the people are living
in the homes, having spent their life savings to build the home. At
a seeming whim, the residents can be told that their house or houses
will be demolished this week or tomorrow.
After
a short warning or no advanced warning, the giant Caterpillar D-9
bulldozers are brought in and simply mow the house down, as the
family watches helplessly from the street. The American company
manufactures the big machines, especially for Israel and its home
demolition operations. They are armored, so no harm can come to the
operator. It is in housing construction that Israel has complete
control, as well. The permit to build often is held up for a long
time, sometimes years. One family had waited for a permit for years
to build on a piece of land owned by the family. When the permit
never came, the house was built and, eventually, authorities were
moved to demolish it because they did not have the proper permit. It
was during such a demolition that Rachel Corrie, 23, was crushed by a
bulldozer when she tried to stop a demolition in Rafah. The operator
said he didn't see her, but witnesses said otherwise.
Home
demolitions are such an egregious and brutal method of proving
absolute control over a people that an organization was created to
try to fight the practice, the Israeli
Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD). The co-founder, Jeff
Halper, born in the U.S., has lived in Israel since 1973 and has been
critical of Israel's treatment of Palestinians for many years. He
and those who supported ICAHD and other groups similarly created to
fight for rights called out apartheid early.
In
Halper's 2010 book, “An Israeli in Palestine: Resisting
Dispossession, Redeeming Israel,” he wrote:
“What
if the Occupation wins? What if, in the light of day, in the glare of
the mass media, an entire people is literally imprisoned behind
26-foot concrete walls? What if, on the southern border of Europe,
with the active support of the American government, a new Bantustan
emerges and the world is confronted with a new apartheid state? The
Israeli-Palestinian conflict long ago ceased being a localized spat
between two peoples in a far-away corner of the Middle East. It is a
global conflict whose consequences reverberate far and wide."
Halper
and ICAHD have helped rebuild 189 homes. It may seem like a drop in
the bucket, compared with the rate of demolitions within the
population of millions of Palestinians, but it gives many of them
hope and there is very little of that among the oppressed people.
The
HRW report concludes: “The ICC (International Criminal Court)
Office of the Prosecutor should investigate and prosecute those
credibly implicated in the crimes against humanity of apartheid and
persecution. Countries should do so as well in accordance with their
national laws under the principle of universal jurisdiction, and
impose individual sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes,
on officials responsible for committing these crimes.”
Unless
there is a massive outcry by people around the world, it doesn't
appear that too much change can be expected, especially in the U.S.
Just this week, it was announced that a letter has been sent by
hundreds of members of Congress, from both parties, that the $3.8
billion that is annually sent to Israel should continue “without
conditions,” which mean that no matter what human rights
violations are charged or committed by the Israeli government, the
money should flow and keep flowing.
What
to do? For starters, in the U.S., at least, politicians could stop
equating criticism of the actions of the Israeli government with
anti-semitism and stop passing laws that gag students, professors,
scholars, and citizens in general from expressing support for freeing
Palestinians from oppression. So far, laws that have been passed
regarding such gags are direct hits against the First Amendment of
the U.S. Constitution, and they need to stop. Until there is the
freedom to discuss Israel's absolute control over Palestinians, the
world will just have to continue to put up with apartheid in their
midst. And U.S. taxpayers will be footing at least part of the bill.
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, John
Funiciello, is a former newspaper reporter and labor organizer, who
lives in the Mohawk Valley of New York State. In addition to labor
work, he is organizing family farmers as they struggle to stay on the
land under enormous pressure from factory food producers and land
developers. Contact
Mr. Funiciello and BC.
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