Ten dollars an hour four years
from now is “chump change,” say Ben Zipperer
and Daniel Costa of the Economic Policy Institute.
A
GOP proposal to raise the federal minimum wage to $10 is only the
beginning of the struggle to get to $15 an hour over the same period
of time. For wage workers, however, the $15 an hour is needed, right
now, and that’s obvious to anyone who is paying attention to
the nation’s economy. You don’t need a degree in
economics or finance to see that.
It
isn’t just income, starting with the minimum wage, but the
disparity in wealth between white and black families should be
startling to any fair-minded person. The “Fight for 15”
is a long-term struggle for survival of many families of color and
poor white families, but for black families who for centuries have
been ghettoized and kept from accumulating multi-generational wealth,
the goal of $15 an hour is something that will help them pay the rent
and pay for the rest of living a decent life.
While
it’s true that there has been some progress for black families
over the past half-century, the disparity in accumulated wealth is
staggering. According to Yahoo! Money, “The median net worth of
Black families is $142,330 - or just one-seventh of the $980,550 in
wealth accumulated by white Americans, according to a new study from
LendingTree that draws on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
the 2020 Economic Policy Institute report, and various Federal
Reserve reports. The difference can have long-lasting impacts.”
Many
of those in power in government have declared that reparations are
out of the question and that it would be impossible to determine how
much and to whom the money of reparations would go. In reality, they
just do not want to provide a penny to those who have been
intentionally left behind by those in power in the United States
since its founding. The law of the land, in addition to general
racism, hostility, and bias among the populace over centuries, has
resulted in the disparity that we see.
What
the opponents of reparations will not admit is their fundamental bias
against black citizens and other people of color. That has been made
so clear in the past several years, especially during the years of
the primary white supremacist, Donald Trump, with the rise of white
nationalism and white supremacy, both in government policy and in the
organizations that now proudly announce that they see the white race
as secular lord overall. The Republican Party is a perfect example of
that, as it has been taken over by members of the Trump cult, both
violent and passive. While the party has censured or criticized and
punished a few of its most rabid members, it remains very much a
party controlled by a disgraced president, who is under investigation
for many crimes and misdemeanors while in office and before he
occupied the White House. Unfortunately, it doesn’t seem to be
much of a crime to be a white supremacist in the U.S., despite claims
to the contrary. In some places, it helps one get elected.
Economic
Policy Institute senior economist, Heidi Shierholz, calls the $10
proposal “a nightmare.” According to a 2019 Congressional
Budget Office report, she explains, a minimum wage of $10 instead of
$15 in 2025 would result in 600,000 fewer children and 700,000 fewer
adults being pulled out of poverty. But that’s the minimum wage
proposed by two Republican senators, Tom Cotton and Mitt Romney. The
$15 minimum by 2025, the EPI said, would lift pay for nearly 32
million workers - 21 percent of the U.S. workforce.
A
$15 federal minimum wage right now would go a long way toward lifting
workers out of poverty, but for black workers, it would be a step in
the right direction toward reducing the disparity in wealth between
white and black Americans. It would only be a single step in the
right direction. Accumulation of wealth happens over several, or
many, generations. That’s where reparations come in and there
is no excuse for foot-dragging on addressing reparations. Over the
past few decades, there have been many fine minds mulling the methods
of repaying the debt to black Americans who have been forced behind
to an alarming degree. How reparations would be repaid and accounted
for is not that difficult to conceive, for there must be a thousand
ways it could be accomplished. First, though, there must be the
admission by the nation that unheard-of injustice has been
perpetrated over centuries and that apologies from the highest levels
of government, federal and state, must be made. That might be the
stumbling block for many Americans, who continually retreat to: “That
happened a long time ago and we’re not responsible for that
today.”
But
the people who are enjoying the benefit of that disparity in wealth
between black and white families need to understand it and how it
came to be, admit it, and do something about it. Suppose there was a
power line and gas line that connected your house to your neighbor’s
and suppose that the meter for both houses was connected to your
neighbor’s house. Your utilities have been “free”
for a long time, but you noticed that your neighbor was falling
deeper and deeper into poverty, even though both households brought
in an equal income. If you found out that your neighbor was paying to
keep you warm and ensuring your electricity supply, you might want to
make it up. Would you make a plan to pay back your neighbor for your
free-riding? If you were a fair-minded and moral individual, you
likely would do that. So it is with reparations, only on a monumental
scale. It doesn’t really matter when you found out that you
were free-riding, rather, individuals must admit that it happened and
resolve to do something about it. In one case, it would be paying
back your neighbor for all that free living and, in the other, it
would be paying back a large group of citizens who were intentionally
left out (forced out, really) of any access to the wealth of the
nation.
Among
opponents of reparations are found many who profess to be devout
Christians, and that is especially true among Republicans. Any number
of rallies and demonstrations included people carrying flags and
signs denoting that they believe in the words of Christ (Democrats
don’t escape here, either, when they say it’s too late
for reparations). Opponents of reparations would like to take
literally the utterance of Jesus, who said, “The poor you will
always have with you.” And they like to believe that means:
Don’t worry about the poor or poverty, because they will be
around forever. But Jesus also said: “Truly I tell you,
whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters
of mine, you did it for me.” And that, for those who profess
Christian belief, it could also serve as a warning that whatever you
do to
the least of these “you do unto me.”
As
Rev. William J. Barber II, co-chair of the Poor People’s
Campaign: A National Call for Moral Revival, said, “We must be
honest about the foundations of the political and economic systems we
call America. I love America because of her potential. But I know
that America will never complete the work of reconstruction –
will never even get close to being a more perfect union – until
we are honest about her past and the politics of rejections. And as a
preacher, Lord help me, I must tell the truth about how the Christian
faith has been used to whitewash the rejection that stains our
nation’s soul.”
Politicians
of all stripes must begin the discussions toward reparations, no
matter what form they take. A $15 minimum wage is just the smallest
step in the direction of repairing the damage done by chattel slavery
and the hatred, discrimination, jim crow, and mass incarceration that
have come out of that ugly stain on the soul of the nation. America,
apologize now! And begin the march toward reparations.
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, John
Funiciello, is a former newspaper reporter and labor organizer, who
lives in the Mohawk Valley of New York State. In addition to labor
work, he is organizing family farmers as they struggle to stay on the
land under enormous pressure from factory food producers and land
developers. Contact
Mr. Funiciello and BC.
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