In Alice Walker’s short story
“The Flowers,” a little girl happens upon the decomposing body of a
lynching victim while she is out picking flowers. Walker contrasts the
light tranquility of the girl’s walk with the savagery of her
discovery; suggesting that to be a black child is to never be shielded
from the “adult” horrors of racist dehumanization. As the girl lays
down her wreath of flowers Walker’s narrator declares that “the summer
was over.” Summer’s metaphoric end signifies the brutality of a
segregated nation in which black children are already othered,
racialized, and criminalized in the pools, parks and recreational
spaces that define white childhood innocence.
The videotaped assault
and sexual harassment of 14 year-old Dajerria Becton by a rampaging
white police officer after a pool party in McKinney, Texas makes it
clear that it continues to be open season on black women and girls. In
the video officer Eric Casebolt grabs, straddles and violently
restrains Becton while she is lying face down on the ground in a
bikini. Ignoring her cries of pain and anxiety, he sadistically sits
on her back while handcuffing her. Casebolt then pulls a gun on a few
young people who attempt to intervene. Some of the good white citizens
of McKinney have reportedly praised Casebolt’s thuggery.
The assault of Becton is an enraging reminder of the particular
brand of sexual terrorism black women routinely experienced in the Jim
Crow South at the hands of white law enforcement and ordinary white
citizens. In her important book, At the Dark End of the Street,
Danielle McGuire chronicles how institutionalized sexual violence
informed black women’s civil and human rights resistance. Even as they
were eclipsed in the mainstream civil rights movement by charismatic
black male leaders, black women activists like Ida B. Wells, Recy
Taylor, Claudette Colvin and Endesha Mae Holland drew on their
experiences with sexual terrorism to galvanize black women organizers
around the nexus of gender, race and class apartheid.
The McKinney incident underscores how even within the context of
“recreation,” “normative” gender boundaries that automatically
“feminize” young white women do not exist for young black women.
Little black girls can never occupy the space of carefree, feminine
innocence that little white girls expect as their birthright. They can
never rely on the damsel in distress image to “rescue” them from
American-as-apple pie state violence. According to
the African American Policy Forum, black girls are suspended six times
more than white girls and routinely vilified as aggressive menaces in
school classrooms. It goes without saying that a black male police
officer captured on video brutalizing and sitting on a bikini-clad
teenage white girl would have been lynched before he returned to his
precinct. It is tacitly understood that the scantily clad bodies of
teenage white girls are sacrosanct cultural commodities; publicly off
limits to law enforcement, privately available for the consumption of
white heterosexist patriarchy. Within the public domain these are the
bodies that must be protected at all costs—from potential violation by
predator white men and from the imagined, ever present “threat” of
violent encroachment by men of color.
Socialized to see black women as chattel, thuggish police officers
play on misogynist white supremacist stereotypes to justify their
criminality under the color of law. After months of community
agitation, last summer’s heinous videotaped beating of Marlene Pinnock,
a middle age African American homeless woman, by a white California
Highway Patrol officer led to his firing. Nonetheless L.A.’s black
female district attorney has not seen fit to file criminal charges
against him. And the recent conviction
of white female LAPD officer Mary O’Callaghan for assault—rather than
involuntary manslaughter—in the death of 35 year-old Alesia Thomas is
an anemic substitute for justice.
The McKinney police thug was suspended from duty and then resigned, but there
should be a national push for prosecution. As with police beatings and
murders of men of color, there is no special dispensation for black
women victims of state violence, no “weaker sex” clause that mitigates
the brutalization of black women’s bodies as hypersexualized policed
space. For black girls in the hallowed idyllic spaces that enshrine
the privileges of white youth, summer is always over.
This commentary was originally published by The Feminist Wire
|