In a
supposedly more enlightened, if not “post- racial,” society, one would think
that television images of whites doing “war whoops” and “tomahawk chops,”
coming across your screen were buried and long gone with its troubled era of
Native American relations in this country. But with Scott Brown’s campaign
mocking Elizabeth Warren’s purported Cherokee heritage, American novelist
William Faulkner said it best when he wrote in his 1951 novel “Requiem for a
Nun,” “The past is never dead. It’s not even past.”
For
Brown to imply that all Native Americans ought to look a certain way is
reminiscent of the racial stereotyping that non-Caucasian and mixed
race people continually confront.
The racial
conflagration now engulfing the Massachusetts senate race has shifted focus
from the issues to shining light on how white privilege - Scott’s and Warren’s
- exploit Native American voters. The Brown campaign enjoys using the “race
card” to both define and demean Warren.
Brown’s first television advertisement attacked Warren’s undocumented claims of being Native
American.
In a
30-second ad called “Who Knows?” TV reporters talked about Warren identifying as Native American. The ad
ends with one reporter stating Warren’s
assertion is “something genealogists said they have zero evidence of.” The
campaign has successfully latched on to Warren’s claim of Native American roots
as a rallying tool to deflect attention away from pressing issues facing
Massachusetts residents, but also to attack, in a more insidious way, the hotly
contested issue of affirmative action.
Coming out
of the gate in their first televised senate debate, Brown once again pounced on
Warren’s
lineage when he gestured toward her while facing the camera stating, “Elizabeth
Warren said she was a Native American, a person of color.” “As you can see,
she’s not.”
Brown
obviously associates the way one looks to race and ethnicity. Warren,
blond and blue-eyed, is not phenotypically our Hollywood image of Native American. But, for Brown to
imply that all Native Americans ought to look a certain way is reminiscent of
the racial stereotyping that non-Caucasian and mixed race people continually
confront.
In
dismissing Warren as a “person of color,” Brown
gives fuel to query what he perceives as Warren’s
unfair advantage in employment by accusing her of “participating in Harvard’s
diversity sham by allowing the school to list her a
minority.”
Warren, however, is no innocent bystander
or victim in this evolving racial discourse shaping the senate bid. This past
April, Warren
announced she’s 1/32nd Cherokee. What was her intended purpose? Did Warren think it would
give her more of an advantage with minority voters?
The
campaign has successfully latched on to Warren’s claim of Native
American roots as a rallying tool to deflect attention away from
pressing issues facing Massachusetts residents, but also to attack, in
a more insidious way, the hotly contested issue of affirmative action.While it is
true that Warren
does not hold possession of a “Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood”
(C.D.I.B., or “white card”) I.D or the Cherokee Nation tribal citizenship card
(“blue card”), her lack of documentation verifying Native American heritage is
part and parcel of family folklore shrouded in secrecy and shame. Before
anti-miscegenation laws were constitutionally banned in 1967, families that
were interracial were highly discreet in telling family truths in hopes of not
drawing attention.
Nonetheless,
in a Boston.com article
dated April 30, 2012, Noah Bierman reported that the
New England Historic and Genealogy Society had confirmed Warren’s claim. So why does Warren appear to
be backing off her statement of her heritage by continuing to refer it as
something she had only heard of as family lore?
How and when
Warren used her purported Native American status
raises questions, especially since Warren
attests she didn’t use it to advance her career. But according to the
Association of American Law Schools (AALS) desk book, a directory of law
professors, Warren listed herself as a minority for
nearly a decade from 1986 through 1995 - the same year she left the Republican
party to join the Democratic party, and also the same year she was hired at
Harvard.
“I listed
myself in the directory in the hopes that it might mean that I would be invited
to a luncheon, a group something that might happen with people who are like I
am. Nothing like that ever happened, that was clearly not the use for it and so
I stopped checking it off,” Warren told
reporters in Braintree, Massachusetts.
If Warren’s sole objective in listing herself as a minority
in the AALS was to network with people like herself, skeptics query why Warren never attended
Native American functions at Harvard and other academic institutions at which
she was employed, or made attempts to reach out to Native American faculty
across the country.
In 1998, the
year that Harvard Law School finally tenured its first African American female,
Lani Guiner, the Harvard
Crimson wrote that ”Although the conventional wisdom among students and faculty
is that the Law School faculty includes no minority women...Elizabeth Warren is
Native American.”
Warren has been asked by several Native
American groups, like the Native American delegates to the Democratic National
Convention, which includes the great-grandson of the legendary Native American
warrior, Geronimo, to explain her ancestry claims, but she refused.
Warren’s now silence on the controversy
makes you ponder that her disclosing her Native American ancestry didn’t render
the intended outcome. I believe it is an insidious function of white privilege
to meander in and out of racial groups to suit a purpose, without making a
commitment to the group to which one initially sought inclusion.
Her
avoidance in not addressing the controversy head-on feeds into Brown’s
race-baiting diversion tactics. And, sadly, both are using their white skin
privilege exploiting Native American voters, either by using racial slurs with
impunity as Brown’s campaign staffers did this past weekend, and by the overt
racism Brown himself has demonstrated, or by not fully explaining one’s
apparent change of heart regarding identity, as Warren appears to have done.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial
Board member and Columnist, the Rev. Irene Monroe, is a religion columnist,
theologian, and public speaker. She is the Coordinator of the
African-American Roundtable of the Center for Lesbian
and Gay Studies in Religion and Ministry (CLGS) at the Pacific School of
Religion. A native of Brooklyn, Rev. Monroe is a graduate
from Wellesley College and Union Theological Seminary at Columbia University,
and served as a pastor at an African-American church before coming to Harvard
Divinity School for her doctorate as a Ford Fellow. She was recently named to
MSNBC’s list of 10
Black Women You Should Know. Reverend Monroe is the author of Let Your Light Shine Like a Rainbow Always: Meditations on
Bible Prayers for Not’So’Everyday Moments. As an African-American
feminist theologian, she speaks for a sector of society that is frequently
invisible. Her website is irenemonroe.com. Click here to contact the Rev.
Monroe.
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