There’s an execution
planned in Pennsylvania,
the first one in thirteen years. Gov. Tom Corbett signed a death warrant for
Terrance “Terry” Williams. Barring intervention from the Governor, the
Pennsylvania Board of Pardons, or the Philadelphia District Attorney, Williams
will be executed on October 3.
But the execution
should not go forward.
Two things stand out
about the case of Terry Williams. First, he suffered a traumatic childhood of
sexual and physical abuse, and ultimately killed two of his abusers. Second, a
broad coalition of organizations, religious leaders, advocates and others - including
the widow of one of his victims and several of the jurors who convicted him - are
calling for clemency
for Terry.
The widow of the victim in Terry’s capital case, wants clemency as well
First raped at the
age of six by an older boy in the neighborhood, and coming home crying and with
a bloodied backside, Terry Williams just couldn’t win from day one. His
childhood was one of poverty, neglect and violence. Terry was brutally abused
by his mother with fists, switches, belts and extension cords, and beaten by
his alcoholic stepfather, who would smash through the boy’s door to administer
the beatings.
Throughout his
youth, Williams was passed around by sexual predators, exploited as a sexual
object by middle aged adult men who gained access to their teen prey with
money, food and clothes. A middle school teacher betrayed his trust and
repeatedly raped him. While in juvenile detention for a burglary, Terry was gang
raped by two older boys.
And there was no one
to protect Terry. No one stepped in to help this traumatized boy deal with the
anger, shame, confusion, paranoia and self-hatred he experienced from years of
manipulation and abuse. As a result of receiving no counseling or mental health
treatment, Terry resorted to self-mutilation by banging his head against the wall, cutting himself and making himself bleed. Further, he
attempted suicide in an effort to make the pain go away, and self-medicated in
the form of alcohol and drug abuse.
But in the end,
Williams lashed out at two sources of his pain, personified: Herbert Hamilton
and Amos Norwood. Using their status to lure teenage boys, these two middle
aged men - a sports booster and a church leader, respectively - sexually abused
Terry. At 17, Terry killed Hamilton.
And six months later, barely 18, he killed Norwood
the day after Norwood
raped him, for which Williams was given a death sentence.
However, the jurors
were unaware of the history of sexual abuse. “I was not aware that the victim
in that case had been having sex with Terrance other teenage boys,” said one of five jurors now supporting life for Williams. “I
also was not aware that Terrance had been abused by other men. That would have
been a factor in my decision.”
In addition, the
jurors were not instructed that a life sentence in Pennsylvania means life without parole. Pennsylvania is the only
state that does not require such an instruction in first- and second-degree
murder cases. A number of jurors say they would have voted for life rather than
death. “The reason that I opted for the death sentence was because I was under
the impression that if we sentenced Terrance Williams to life in prison then he
could get out on parole,” said another juror. “If I had known that a life
sentence meant life without parole, I personally would have voted for a life
sentence, and I think other people probably would have voted for life too.”
Mamie
Norwood, the widow of the victim in Terry’s capital case, wants clemency as
well. She said that she forgave him several years ago after a process of prayer
and self-reflection. “I do not wish to see Terry Williams executed. His
execution would go against my Christian faith and my belief system. He is
worthy of forgiveness and I am at peace with my decision to forgive him and
have been for many years. I wish to see his life spared,” she said.
Norwood and these jurors are not alone in
seeking clemency for Terry Williams. Now, 35 child advocates, 36 former judges
and prosecutors, 48 law professors, 49 mental health professionals and dozens
of religious leaders, including the Archbishop of Philadelphia, have publicly
called for a commutation of his death sentence. They join the European Union
and numerous organizations such as Amnesty International, Murder Victims’
Families for Human Rights, Support
Center for Child
Advocates, and the Pennsylvania Prison Society. Moreover, thousands of people
have signed a viral online petition
at Change.org demanding clemency.
The jurors were unaware of the history of sexual abuse
“With our years of
experience in reviewing claims of rape and other sexual violence, we speak out
clearly that a crime was committed against Terry, nothing less,” wrote the
Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape. “Under no construction of American law or
societal norms, is the sexual exploitation of a 13-year-old boy by a 50-year-old
man a relationship, homosexual or otherwise. It is rape and any suggestion to
the contrary is offensive.”
Meanwhile, a
bipartisan state Senate commission wrote a letter to Gov. Corbett calling for a
postponement of all executions.
Remorseful and a
different person, Terry Williams’ life is on the line - literally. What could
possibly be gained by his execution? A star athlete and a freshman at Cheyney
University when he was
convicted, Terry suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and it got the
best of him. We will never know what he could have been, but we do know that he
was an exploited victim of violence, leaving a devastating impact on his
emotional and psychological development. Executing him will only continue a
vicious cycle of violence.
BlackCommentator.com Executive Editor and
Columnist, David A. Love, JD, is the Executive
Director of Witness to Innocence, a
national nonprofit organization that empowers exonerated death row prisoners
and their family members to become effective leaders in the movement to abolish
the death penalty. He is, is a graduate of Harvard College and the University of Pennsylvania Law School. and a contributor to The Huffington Post, the Grio, The Progressive Media
Project, McClatchy-Tribune News Service, In These Times and Philadelphia Independent Media Center. He also blogs at davidalove.com, NewsOne, Daily Kos, and Open Salon. Click here to contact Mr. Love.
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