In late November of
1999, the streets of Seattle,
Washington, erupted in a human convulsion of more than 40,000 people.
This demonstration, largely made violent by local
police action, resulted from many years of worldwide
organizing against corporations and the World Trade
Organization (WTO). The events of those days still
influence around the world organizing against economic
injustice. Many mistakenly look only at those few
days in their attempts to comprehend the lessons of
the time and to measure what is effective or “successful.”
The movie The Battle in Seattle, despite references
to much earlier organizing and actions around the
world, dramatically imprints our minds and hearts
with the emotions of those days. Those days have become
vibrant and individualized.
The less visible and less dramatic
use of the global technological Internet communications
medium that made The Battle in Seattle possible
is relegated to the less motive mood of political
philosophizing, theorizing, and historical interpretation.
It is much more difficult to be imprinted with thoughts
or to hold thoughts that arise within calm contemplation
than those that arise during times of a fast beating
heart and adrenalin addled brains. That is the way
that human animal memories are tuned. That is who
we are.
If we are ignorant of the
local history of struggle, and the historical sweep
of struggle in general, we are often doomed
to failure.
But, at times, we have also transcended
these limitations that are structured in our bodies
and that flow from the often hidden, unconscious logic
of our language and our communications tools. (Marshall
McLuhan: The Medium is the Message) The wisdom
revealed from shared collective and community contemplation
often rests in artistically “embroidered” Traditional
Stories, Traditional Songs, sculptures, paintings,
and such - touching multiple psychic levels. These
wisdom bits are emotionally evoked and experienced
in the oldest of communications technologies: drama,
dance, and Traditional Ceremony. It is exactly these
transcended views that all sides today - left, right,
and middle - want to misinterpret and disregard.
What are the transcendent lessons from
The Battle in Seattle? One is to recognize
that the event itself is but a node in the so-called
“Anti-globalization” Movement that could minimally
be traced to 1988 demonstrations against the World
Bank and the International Monetary Fund in Berlin
more than ten years earlier. Recognition has to also
be given to more localized struggles against these
forces over many decades that informed and influenced
one another. This Movement cannot truly be separated
from the worldwide movement against the first
global trade regime: The Triangular Slave Trade. Each
nodal effort has its own strategy and tactics that
are shaped by local and contemporaneous circumstances.
If we ignore the contingencies of the time, ignore
local players, if we are ignorant of the local history
of struggle, and the historical sweep of struggle
in general, we are often doomed to failure.
A greater misapprehension of The
Battle in Seattle is the lack of recognition of
the importance and the dynamics of what went on within
the Washington State Convention and Trade
Center where the WTO Ministerial Conference was being conducted. The
movie portrayed some of this, where representatives
of people-of-color nations boldly stood their ground
against exploitation by corporations. The US and many European nations undemocratically,
callously, and vigorously manipulated circumstances
to silence representatives of nations of the southern
hemispheres as a means to support continued or increased
exploitation. What happened inside the Convention
Center was one of the early indications of the shift
in global power that is eroding Super Power control
of the world. It heralded the rise of a new locus
of power vested in a group of emerging economies:
BRICS (Brazil, Russia,
India,
China, South Africa). “Success” of The Battle
can mostly be measured by the breakdown of the talks
due to the intransigence of representatives of African
and South American country representatives. The “inside”
counted.
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How and how much of what happened outside
contributed to what happened inside is probably
not knowable. It is probably in fact the wrong question.
The logic of short sighted, individualizing, either-or
paradigm-dominated Western Culture leads us to miss
or to be blind to the presence of “non-causal co-arising”
and both-and paradigms that do not lend themselves
to individually weighing influence or prioritizing
agency. The community of elements and influences “moves”
as a whole. Our cultural logic channels us to look
for conspiracies between the people on the streets
of Seattle
and the people-of-color country representatives as
if one needed the other to come to the conclusions
and the actions they came to. A similarly inappropriate
question is at the heart of the race debate: what
is more important, nature or nurture? The answer is
both-and. To give greater weight to the street
demonstrations is to ignore those times when there
were street demonstrations and no good outcome resulted
or to ignore those times when there were no street
demonstrations and relatively beneficial decisions
were made.
Those days have
become vibrant and individualized
There are many notable aspects to The
Battle in Seattle. There was a powerful conjunction
of environmentalists and labor activists. Over many
months, a decentralized action structure was devised
that prevented the capture of meeting centers and
communications centers by the police from derailing
the demonstrations. The Seattle Police, with its own
history and its own politics in the community, was
exposed for incompetence and injustice. The linking
of various causes advanced mightily. And, local activists
played a major role in the demonstrations.
However, unfortunately, most of the
demonstrators descended “from above” in much the same
way as the WTO did; not much was left behind to strengthen
progressive Seattle. Despite the origins of the overall “anti-globalization” effort
in local community struggles around the globe, this
event leads our eyes and minds away from local struggles
and/or local struggles are used and manipulated
to further some larger agenda. “Success” is falsely,
singularly associated with the high profile dramatic
made-for-TV violent events. In this way, some left
activists are as much imbedded in individualism as
capitalists are. The root struggles that led to The
Battle in Seattle are not learned from. The seeds
are not nurtured, nor are these examples of courageous
fights for justice raised up in their own right. The
“Anti-globalization” Movement in the US
has not been broadened beyond what it was in 1999;
in fact it has shrunk. And its sustainability is in
question as police departments and security folk around
the Nation study Seattle
and contemplate what happened there in order to devise
new suppression tactics.
There is a quiet debate about the use
of the term “anti-globalization.” Some question the
implicit hypocrisy of that term since it was the globalized
mechanism of the Internet that facilitated The Movement.
Some critics of the term want to substitute the positive
term of “globalization from below.” Putting the emphasis
on the “below” corrects a Western Cultural paradigm
that is leading us astray. There are many quiet debates
going on within The Movement that must be paid attention
to - both-and - as we engage in the heart pounding
actions of the day. Let us learn the lessons of our
history as we as whole human beings transcend it.
[Note: Nafsi ya Jamii is the Swahili phrase that translates in English
to “The Soul Community”]
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, Wilson Riles, is a former Oakland,
CA City Council Member. Click
here
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