The
Conservative Party head of the British government,
Prime Minister David Cameron, condemned the “spivvy
and probably illegal” activity of Barclays and other
banks involved in fixing interest rates. The Chancellor
of the Exchequer, (treasury secretary) George Osborne,
called the Barclays affair "symptomatic of a
financial system that elevated greed above all"
and "brought economy to its knees." Andrew
Rawnsley, the Observer newspaper’s chief political
commentator, wrote about “the moral cesspit of the
City” (what we call Wall Street), which he said should
make the Contemporary
capitalism seems to just get worse and worse.case
“for radical reform of how we do capitalism,” adding
that the country’s bankers are “greedy, reckless and
incompetent” and “shameless” and that “they fleece
their customers” and as a result “our whole society
has been warped.” Financial Times associate
editor, John Gapper, wrote that the UK
is plagued by “a set of too-big-to-fail investment
banks in which amoral behavior is deeply embedded.”
The paper derided what it called “the rotten heart
of the financial system” engaged in “nothing less
than a long-running confidence trick played on the
public for personal and institutional advantage,”
adding, “This was market-rigging on a grand scale.
It is hard to think of anything more damning - or
more corrosive of the reputation of capitalism.” The
editors of the Guardian thundered “our own
society - and economy - have been warped and corrupted”
by the banks’ behavior.
Against this backdrop, Rolling
Stone’s sharp economics writer, Matt Taibbi, asked
out loud last week: “Why is Nobody Freaking Out About
the LIBOR Banking Scandal?” “This story is so outrageous
that it shocks even the most cynical Wall Street observers,”
he wrote July 3.
The major U.S. media have pretty much
ignored or downplayed the story that unfolds nightly
on the BBC - the story of what the British government’s
Business Secretary, Vince Cable, said unmasked “a
moral quagmire of almost biblical proportions.”
There have been a few exceptions
to the general media avoidance of the subject in the
U.S. The reaction on this side of the pond has
been “mainly a shrug” wrote columnist, Joe Nocera,
in the New York Times last Saturday. “Perhaps
we’re suffering from bank-scandal fatigue, having
lived through Bank of America’s various travails,
and the Goldman Sachs revelations, and, most recently,
the big JPMorgan Chase trading loss. Or maybe LIBOR
is just hard to gets one’s head around.”
“But the Brits have this one right,”
wrote Nocera. “They may not understand the intricacies
of LIBOR any better than we do, but they sense, powerfully,
that banks have once again made a mockery of the role
that society entrusts to them.”
“…yes, just when you thought the
Street had hit bottom, an even deeper level of public-be-damned
greed and corruption is revealed,” wrote economist,
Robert Reich, Sunday.
And, in a commentary titled, “Crime
of the Century,” Robert Scheer, editor of truthdig.com
concluded that “behind the world’s financial edifice
lies a reeking cesspool of unprecedented corruption.”
The banksters can be prosecuted
in the U.S under the federal statue against wire fraud.
Reich throws cold water on the idea
that this is a solely British scandal. “So far, the
scandal has been limited to Barclay's, a big London-based
bank that just paid $453 million to U.S. and British
bank regulators, whose top executives have been forced
to resign, and whose traders' emails give a chilling
picture of how easily they got their colleagues to
rig interest rates in order to make big bucks,” he
wrote.
“But Wall Street has almost surely
been involved in the same practice, including the
usual suspects — JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Bank
of America - because every major bank participates
in setting the LIBOR rate, and Barclay's couldn't
have rigged it without their witting involvement,”
Reich continued.
The Economist said, “looks
less like rogue trading, more like a cartel.”
In a nutshell, the now transatlantic
scandal involves bank executive giving false reports
to the agency that sets the London Interbank Exchange
Rate (LIBOR). Based on the information provided, the
interest rate is set for the banks’ borrowing from
each other on a day-to-day basis. As Taibbi described
the process, “When LIBOR rates are high, it suggests
that the banks’ confidence in each other is low, and
high LIBOR rates are generally an indicator of shaky
financial health among the banks. If the banks manipulated
LIBOR, they did it to make themselves look healthier,
but this had the consequence of affecting hundreds
of trillions of dollars’ worth of financial products
worldwide.” One estimate is that this affects as much
as $500 trillion, ranging from home mortgages with
variable rates to student loans to what’s in your
wallet.
Possibly as many as 20 banks, including
several big ones, are under investigation for their
part in the fraud. “This could only happen in a City
in which cheating and deception have become institutionalized,”
wrote Rawnsley.
“These ‘big boys’ have to
be taught that they are not too big to jail”.
A number of the other British banks
are said to be in secret negotiations with authorities,
aiming to avoid criminal charges through fines the
way Barclays has. U.S. authorities are said to be looking into the
dealings of a number of major banks. On Sunday The
Independent reported that “The LIBOR fixing scandal
is set to explode across the continent in the coming
weeks as it emerged that German regulators have launched
an intensive probe into Deutsche Bank - one of the
City's biggest employers - over the affair.”
Clearly, some of the biggest figures
in the legions of the 1 percent have moved in a big
way beyond making money the old fashioned way and
have instead turned to looting.
“Austerity has redrawn the boundaries,”
wrote Philip Stephens, associate editor and chief
political commentator at the Financial Times.
“The cost of the financial crash was borne by the
hard-working classes. Now it turns out that the banks
who were gambling with taxpayers’ money were also
selling them fraudulent insurance policies. Tax cheating
by the wealthy is now recognized as imposing an added
burden on everyone else.”
“One by one, institutions that people
once depended on - banks, parliament, police, press
- have been exposed as, if not legally corrupt, then
rotten with greed,” wrote Guardian columnist,
Jonathan Freedland, last Saturday. “Football fans
are learning that even their beloved teams are not
immune: Manchester United supporters despaired this
week as they saw their club move towards a flotation
on the New York Stock Exchange, in an effort to pay
back a chunk of the £423m debt that the Glazer family
loaded on to United when they bought it seven years
ago.”
“Dip into any radio phone-in or online
comment thread and you can hear the fury all this
is creating,” continued Freedland. “It's easy to dismiss
the current mood as hysteria, and the public's anger
is certainly inchoate. The clear alternative ideologies
around which collective rage cohered in, say, the
1930s are absent now. No one believes the masses are
about to storm the palace. But the crisis of institutions
is real.”
Clearly, some of the biggest
figures in the legions of the 1 percent have turned
to looting.
“The restoration of integrity in
banking will not happen without changes in the law
to introduce serious criminal sanctions against venal
traders and grossly negligent bosses,” wrote Rawnsley.
One of those involved in the latest scandal wrote
to another: "Done… for you big boy." The
endemic corruption of financial institutions will
go on until they know they are being watched, they
know the chances of being caught are high, and they
know that the penalties for transgression are severe.
These ‘big boys’ have to be taught that they are not
too big to jail.”
Labor Party leader, Ed Miliband,
made a salient point the other day when he noted that
"Not one person has gone to jail for what happened
during the financial crisis.” “Why is it that when
you shoplift £50-worth of goods you go straight to
jail but when you fiddle, lie and cheat your way through
the system, gaining millions of pounds, you get away
with a slap on the wrist - if that," he said.
“After last summer's urban disorders,
the police were imaginative in the use of the law
to apprehend those involved,” Rawnsley commented.
“The courts handed down sentences to looters which
were designed to be exemplary. A college student,
with no previous convictions, was imprisoned for six
months for nicking a £3.50 pack of bottled water.
Yet there is serious doubt whether it will be possible
to prosecute banksters who perpetrated a massive con
involving sums which would buy many millions of bottles
of water.”
Washington Post real estate blogger, James Downie, suggests that the banksters can be
prosecuted in the U.S under the federal statue against
wire fraud. Commenting on “The banking scandal Wall
Street fears,” he called for prosecuting the banks
involved “as thoroughly as possible.” “The traders
and submitters directly involved in rigging-for-profit
should go to jail.”
Last week, a New York Times
editorial held out the possibility that the U.S. Justice
Department might decide to prosecute somebody at Barclays.
I wouldn’t hold my breath.
The major U.S. media have pretty much ignored or downplayed
the story of Britain’s
“moral quagmire of almost biblical proportions”.
Last week, right after Bob Diamond,
chief executive of Barclays - who last year hauled
in $27.7 million in total remuneration - resigned
from his post. He also bowed out as a host for an
upcoming fund raising dinner in London
for U.S. Presidential candidate
Mitt Romney. (Price of admission: between $25,000-
$75,000.)
Romney reportedly took in $50,000
in a speaking fee from Barclays last year.
“Not since Clement Attlee has there
been a first-time government with such reforming zeal,”
Financial Times Executive Comment Editor, John
McDermott, commented last week about the Cameron regime.
“Yet there appears to be little sense of what the
priority is for the next three years.
“This should be to prove that capitalism
can work for the many and not just the few.”
Good luck with that one.
These are not good days for the “free
market economy.” Its ability to deliver economic justice
and security is in question and its reputation is
under fire.
“While Barclays has been dominating
the news, we hardly noticed that, at the same time,
the British pharmaceutical giant, GlaxoSmithKline
(GSK), was fined £1.9bn for bad practices in the US,”
wrote Andreas Whittam Smith last week in the Independent.
“This is six times more than Barclays has been fined
for dishonestly manipulating interest rates.
“These crimes are at least as reprehensible
as Barclays', or perhaps worse, as GSK was putting
people's physical wellbeing at risk. From which we
can conclude that we are not confronting something
arising out of the special nature of banking or out
of the particular characteristics of the drugs industry.
Rather it is the culture of contemporary business
that is the problem. Corrupt practices have spread
far and wide. They are occurring on a scale that is
unprecedented.”
Such is the state of contemporary
capitalism. It seems to just get worse and worse.
“The problem facing western democracies
is doubt about the ability of government to deliver
rising living standards,” wrote McDermott. He went
on to quote a remark made by Osborne in January: “My
argument is that the way to address this doubt is
not to run away from capitalism but to run towards
it.” “The future of this government will depend on
whether he and Mr. Cameron can do this without falling
flat on their faces," offered McDermott.
“At one time the Labour Party was
committed to public accountability and control of
the commanding heights of the economy. It supported
public ownership of major services and industries,”
wrote Jeremy Corbyn, who is Labour MP for Islington
North, in the leftwing Morning Star the other
day. “Over the years, particularly under new Labour,
the party retreated from this and under Blair privatization
was promoted.”
“Now is the time, more than ever,
to call for public ownership and control of the banking
system and financial service industries,” wrote Corbyn.
“Only in this way can there be stability in people's
lives and investment in productive industries and
vital services.”
We aren’t there yet; but we should
be.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member
and Columnist, Carl Bloice, is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and
Socialism and formerly worked for
a healthcare union. Click here to contact Mr. Bloice. |