Two
newspaper headlines, juxtaposed against one another
tell a story about America, its empire, and its decline better than
a thousand essays.
They
were on the business page of the Sunday edition of
a local newspaper in upstate New York. It doesn’t matter much which paper it was, since most of
the dailies have been relegated to boosting local
businesses and spouting the jingoistic lines of national
politicians. In this, they have been doing a good
job.
The
headlines were: “Sinking milk prices pulling even
more small farms under” and “Unions’ power slips as
industry shifts.” The farm story was about the last
dairy farm to go on the auction block in Plainfield,
Vt., a small town that once had
dozens of dairy farms. The other was the story (once
again) about labor unions being engaged in “an epic
struggle,” trying to maintain their members’ wages
and benefits.
What
is most often missed in these kinds of stories is
that these are working people. These are the people
who do the work of a society and an economy and they
are being squeezed out.
In
the most nonchalant way, such stories (the farm story
was by the Associated Press) focus on the hardships
of small farmers, faced with increasing tax burdens,
and ever-rising feed and fuel prices, while the price
for their goods stagnates or drops. The underlying
theme of these popularly written stories is that the
reader is not to worry, since there are gigantic milk
factories milking thousands of cows that will pick
up the slack and the supermarket dairy cases will
never fail to be full of whatever you want to buy.
The
average reader probably is soothed by the idea
that industrial production of food is always going
to be there, but the fly in that ointment is that
such hyper-production with such finely tuned cattle
and other livestock probably cannot be maintained
forever. No thought is given to the negative effects
on the animals and the minimum wage workers who see
that they are fed, watered, milked, and given their
medications in a timely way, so that they can keep
up the appearance of vibrant health in such an unnatural
setting.
Much
is said these days about biodiversity and its importance
in the life of the planet. That’s why there is so
much effort to protect ecosystems and the wildlife
that lives in those regional or micro systems. We
need to preserve and protect what is left, if the
planet is to survive. A nation’s agriculture can be
seen as a giant bio-system, as well and should be
seen as an integral part of producing a healthy populace.
In that, the U.S.
is not doing so well. Diseases that we have not seen
before are cropping up in people of all ages and all
stations. These diseases include cancers, autoimmune
maladies, obesity, hypertension, autism and Asbergers
syndrome, and endless little-known health problems
that were unfamiliar to most of us in years past.
All
of these may have existed in generations past, but
they have become epidemic in our time and it is not
just because we have become better at detecting and
identifying them. They simply seem to be increasing
in number and severity. Our food is not the only factor,
especially when one considers how little we know about
the effects of genetically modified foods on the human
body, but it is an important one.
If
biodiversity is important in the natural ecosystems
of our world, it should be easy to see that biodiversity
of agriculture is of vital importance, and that’s
why small farm agriculture should be valued as a gem
and necessary for the survival of the nation. It is
hard to imagine that those who control the political
system and Corporate America have even given a thought
to saving agricultural diversity, and there does not
seem to be any effort to protect small farm agriculture,
which is said by the powers that be to be inefficient.
“Get big or get out” has been the motto of powerful
farm organizations and Corporate America for generations,
for both farming and for the economy at large. And
the politicians, who benefit from big business’s big
money, parrot that philosophy.
Because
the big profits are to be made in the industrial form
of agriculture, there has been little, if any, effort
to keep small farm agriculture as a hedge against
collapse. The monoculture of modern America,
where thousands of acres are planted to the same crops
year after year, is where the profits are, and those
profits go to the giant agribusinesses which control
more and more of our food system. Should a pest or
disease appear that attacks or wipes out those monoculture
crops, there will be nothing left to provide the food
that Americans are accustomed to eating. Small farm
agriculture has a tendency to prevent that kind of
complete loss, no matter what the crop-destroying
event, just because of the diversity of the small
farms.
It
is unlikely that small farm numbers will again reach
the 12 million or 15 million mark, just because it
is too difficult to control that many small farmers
and even more difficult to create and control a market
that depends on that many small farmers. So, industrial
agriculture will persist, as long as the handful of
giant corporations that control the food system is
able to maintain its control. The AP and the
rest of the country’s news organizations will continue
to ignore the importance of small farms, continuing
to view them as an anachronism and an oddity and do
a little light hand wringing when they seem to be
in the process of extirpation in places like Vermont, Wisconsin, and New York.
As
for the other headline, “Unions’ power slips as industry
shifts,” from McClatchy Newspapers, even though
that chain has been more accurate than most news outlets
in analyzing the plight of working men and women,
they persist in viewing workers simply as ciphers
in the nation’s unions. This is a view of the state
of the economy that is put forth by Right Wing think
tanks (which is most of them), the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce, the National Association of Manufacturers,
the Business Roundtable, the American Farm Bureau
Federations, and other powerful groups that do the
bidding of the powerful and the wealthy. The way they
have unfailingly portrayed the workers’ place in the
economy is as members of the unions, which are always,
in turn, portrayed as “the too-powerful unions,” which
must be stopped before they destroy corporate power.
They
don’t put it in those terms exactly, but that is the
clear meaning and they have been very successful in
convincing working people who are not in unions that
unions, themselves, are the enemy. Seldom, if ever,
is there an analysis of the American workplace that
shows the actions of Corporate America over the past
half-century having reduced the living standard of
the working class (and now, too, the middle class),
by falsely claiming that the unions must be eliminated.
The propaganda had to be promoted in that manner,
otherwise the attack by Corporate America would be
shown to be a naked attack on workers, in general,
and that would not have gone over too well. It might
have prompted working people to have a direct and
very unpleasant response.
But,
if workers could be convinced that unions and the
organized labor movement were the enemy, they would
support Republicans, some Democrats, and others on
the right and would support elimination of programs
that might benefit their own families. That very thing
has happened. The clear evidence that this tactic
works is the recall election in Wisconsin,
where the governor, Scott Walker, has worked to eliminate
union contracts, benefits, and to reduce wages. He
is even attempting to eliminate collective bargaining,
virtually the only power workers have in a dog-eat-dog
economy. Polls in Wisconsin indicate
that the race to recall Walker is nearly even, with the incumbent showing
a slight edge. This means that a lot of working men
and women are convinced that unions are the problem
and that they will vote with Walker and the Koch brothers
(billionaires who fund Right Wing causes with their
pocket change).
What
is being discussed in both cases is that these people,
farmers and workers, are the ones who produce for
the nation. They’re the people who do the work and,
until the past three decades, they made enough money
to keep the economy running. The “get big or get out”
policy has finished off small farmers across the country.
The best example is the structural discrimination
against black farmers that took decades for the federal
government to even acknowledge the injustice. Dispersal
of the million-dollar-plus settlement is ongoing,
after all these years. Now, it is the turn of all
small farmers to face the problem of intentional termination.
For
workers, it has been a struggle to find a well-paying
job, as Corporate America has shipped the work and
machinery to other countries, where the labor costs
are low (a fraction of U.S. pay) and environmental
laws are nonexistent or barely enforced. In a “globalized”
economy, there is no place for them. Neither farmers
nor workers can compete with others who are forced
to work for 20-50 cents an hour.
In
a country where government and corporations have made
it a practice to maximize profits, even as it costs
the American people their livelihoods, there is the
relentless seeking of profits and resources from a
growing worldwide empire.
The
question remains: What do we in America
do with those of us who are surplus people?
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, John Funiciello, is a labor organizer and
former union organizer. His union work started when
he became a local president of The Newspaper Guild
in the early 1970s. He was a reporter for 14 years
for newspapers in New York State. In
addition to labor work, he is organizing family farmers
as they struggle to stay on the land under enormous
pressure from factory food producers and land developers.
Click here
to contact Mr. Funiciello.
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