The
March unemployment figures arrived just as I was thinking
about Yahoo and the 2,000 workers the company just laid
off. Although it won’t be known until next week where exactly
the axe will fall and which techies will lose their jobs,
my friends in the industry say most probably won’t have
much trouble finding new work – unless they happen to be
new entrants into the field or over 40 years old. (Yeah,
it’s that way) Just why Yahoo is sacking 14 percent of its
workforce is somewhat murky. The company isn’t going broke;
it just isn’t turning in a profit volume that investors
seek, especially when measured against rivals Google and
Facebook.
The Associated Press reported
that “As traumatic as the job cuts may be for laid-off workers,”
industry analyst Scott Kessler says Yahoo needs to prune
its payroll to show Wall Street that the company can be
run more efficiently than it has been in recent years. “Last
year, Yahoo produced revenue of $353,000 per employee while
its two biggest rivals, internet search leader Google Inc.
and social networking leader Facebook Inc., each generated
$1.2 million per employee,” said AP.
Quiet as it’s kept, that’s how capitalism
works. Produce not enough value for the owners and you can
find yourself headed for the unemployment office.
Also, lurking in the background here
is an ongoing challenge to the current company management
from a certain hedge fund and the indication that the most
important asset being highlighted and coveted is the firm’s
huge use data base collected from its nearly 700 million
users and thousands of advertisers – “data that drives deep
personalization for users,” which Yahoo says can “create
a new generation of more personalized online products.”
“With a clear focus on profitability
and growth, the company will be disciplined in its investments
and radically simplify how it builds, launches and maintains
many of its properties and products,” a company press release
read.
“We need better execution to accelerate
time to market and to better monetize the attention we have,”
said Yahoo CEO Scott Thompson, the man wielding the layoff
axe.
Yahoo wasn’t the only company announcing
a 14 percent staff reduction last week. J.C. Penney laid
off 600 employees from its corporate headquarters April
6. It also said it will soon close its Pittsburgh call center
scraping the jobs of nearly 400 workers we can be sure will
have difficulty finding new employment. A majority of the
jobs are part time and a company spokesperson told the media
the sacked workers are unlikely to be absorbed into other
units of the retail company.
Penney’s new CEO Ronald B. Johnson
received $53.3 million in total compensation last year,
third on the top 100 list. “Last year, Mr. Johnson left
his position as senior vice president of retail at Apple,
along with Apple stock worth $101 million at the time that
had not yet vested,” the New York Times reported
the day after Johnson announced the layoffs. “So, as part
of his pay package, J.C. Penney gave Mr. Johnson a one-time
stock award worth $52.6 million. (As of the end of last
week, his Apple stock would have been worth about $159 million.
His Penney stock was worth $58 million.)”
Yahoo CEO Scott Thompson is also
a highly paid Silicon Valley insider,
having moved less than four month ago from eBay’s PayPal
payment service. His last reported compensation pay package
there was $10.4 million paid out in 2010. Yahoo offered
Thompson a deal that includes a $1 million salary and a
bonus of from $1million to $2 million this year, depending
on company performance and Stock options valued at $22.
5million. According to The Economic Times, Thompson
is also reaping $1.5 million to offset money he forfeited
by leaving PayPal. “A $6.5 million chunk of the stock awards
are also meant to offset some of the compensation he would
have gotten at PayPal, according to the filing,” it said.
Thompson apparently botched the staff
reduction process from a public relations point of view.
In an arena where a one-big-family ethos is promoted, it
was consider uncouth for him to have announced the terminations
without saying why they were being undertaken or what the
company’s future plans are.
“Thompson also sought to boost sagging
employee morale in a staff memo Thursday,’ reported AP.
The memo said the plans would be revealed April 17. Thompson
said he wanted to be “fair and respectful” to the laid-off
employees before discussing the future.
Whether or not the laid off Yahoo
workers, or those at J.C. Penny are able to find new jobs
quickly, what each of them is going through at the moment
will, indeed, be “traumatic.” Their former bosses will experience
some drama but no trauma.
Which brings us back to the newest
unemployment figures and the millions who are out of work,
will soon be out of work, will see their unemployment compensation
run out, will lose their homes or be unable to pay their
medical expenses or afford college tuition.
“What distinguishes this jobs recovery
from others is the sheer scale of the job loss that preceded
it,” the New York Times reported April 7. “The economy
has regained 3.6 million jobs since employment hit bottom
in February 2010, but it is still missing nearly 10 million
jobs - 5.2 million lost in the recession and 4.7 million
needed to employ new entrants to the labor market. The Economic
Policy Institute estimates that at the average rate of job
creation in the last three months, it would take until the
end of 2017, fully 10 years from the start of the Great
Recession in December 2007, to return to the prerecession
jobless rate of 5 percent.”
“And there is no guarantee we will
ever get there,” wrote journalist Teresa Tritch, a members
of the paper’s editorial board. “It took about four years
to close the job gaps created by the recessions that began
in mid-1981 and mid-1990. In the tepid expansion after the
2001 recession, the job gap had still not closed by 2007.”
“Despite ongoing improvements, the
labor market still has a deficit of nearly 10 million jobs,
and the lack of demand for workers means unemployment remains
high and wage growth for people with jobs remains low,”
writes economist Heidi Shierholz of the Economic Policy
Institute. “To get back to full employment in three years
we would need to be adding around 350,000 jobs per month.
The nation’s labor market remains weak, and we continue
to need aggressive policies to create jobs.”
“The fall in the unemployment rate
was actually a bad sign for the economy,” read Reuters.
“The jobless rate dropped because workers were exiting the
workforce, possibly because they were discouraged at job
prospects although some likely were retiring as well. The
workforce shrank by 164,000 people. The participation rate,
which is the percent of the population in the workforce,
fell to 63.8 percent from 63.9 percent in February.”
Most of the decline in the participation
rate is being ascribed to workers becoming discouraged and
dropping out of the labor market.
The national jobless rate slipped
to 8.2 percent in March. African-American unemployment dropped
to 14.0 percent in March. In March of 2011, the rate was
8.9 percent overall and 15.6 percent for African-Americans.
The jobless rate for both African
American and Latino youth were lower in the first quarter
of 2012 than for the same period last year. However, the
employment-to-population ratio for young African Americans,
which had risen a bit in February, slipped in March, back
to where it was this time last year. This may indicate an
increase in the number exiting the workforce, perhaps because
they found job prospects too discouraging. For all Latino
workers, the ratio has remained pretty much the same over
the past year.
“This monthly jobs report may be
a one-off disappointment or it could signal that the job
market is doing worse than we thought,” economist Jared
Bernstein suggests we should be saying. “Either way, there’s
too many un- and underemployed people out there.”
The fourth paragraph of the front
page New York Times story on the new jobs stats read:
“The slowdown suggests that employers remain cautious about
hiring as they digest the impact of rising gas prices, especially
on consumers, and as they face uncertainty about health
care and pension costs.” Liberal economist Robert Reich
disagrees.
“You will hear other theories about
the hiring slowdown, but they don’t wash,” he wrote on his
blog April 6. ” You will hear other theories about the hiring
slowdown, but they don’t wash.
“It’s not due to ‘uncertainty’ about
the economy. That’s a tautology – the economy’s future is
always uncertain, especially when consumers don’t have the
dough to keep it going.”
“American consumers, in short, are
hitting a wall,” continued Reich. “They don’t dare save
much less because their jobs are still insecure. They can’t
borrow much more. Their home values are still dropping and
many are underwater – owing more on their homes than the
homes are worth.
“The economy has been growing but
almost all the gains have gone to the very top. As I’ve
noted, this is the most lopsided recovery on record.”
Like the layoffs at Penny, the upheaval
at Yahoo is not unrelated to the Great Recession. Over the
past four years, there have been six large layoffs at the
firm; 1,500 workers were sacked in 2008. Last month’s jobless
figures don’t say clearly whether a real recovery is underway
and, if so, whether it can be sustained. But with industry
executives raking in fantastic and unwarranted riches while
the lives of workers from Sunnyvale
to Pittsburgh are rendered ever more precarious, whatever is happening
certainly is lopsided.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member
Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and formerly worked for
a healthcare union. Click here to contact Mr. Bloice.
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