On the same day a national
task force warned that the country’s security and economic
prosperity are at risk if America’s
schools don’t improve, California
State University
system said it would shut out thousands of mid-year applicants
for spring terms starting in January.
According to the Oakland Tribune,
only eight of the system’s 23 campuses will accept transfer
students for the spring 2013 term, and none will accept
new freshmen. “The decision will leave thousands of community-college
students with an unenviable choice: Spend the time and money
taking unnecessary community-college classes for an extra
semester or drop out and try to make ends meet until Cal
State reopens its doors,” wrote Matt Krupnick.
“The dominant power of the 21st century will
depend on human capital,” the 30-member task force, led
by former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Joel Klein,
the former chancellor of New York City’s school, declared
this week. “The failure to produce that capital will undermine
American security.” This statement came shortly after U.
S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan told a Howard University gathering, “President Obama
has challenged all of us to lead the world with college
graduates by 2020. But we cannot reach that goal unless
educational opportunities are extended to everyone fairly
and accurately.”
Regrettably, the contrast between what is
being said about education in our country, and what is actually
happening on the ground, serves to illustrate the galling
amount of flim-flam and hypocrisy that characterizes today’s
public discussion of the nation’s schools from kindergarten
to the university level.
Since Duncan took up his post, somewhere in the vicinity of 270,000 teachers
and other public school employees have lost their jobs because
state and local education budgets have been slashed. “The
teachers who have not been laid off have also been deeply
affected by the economic downturn: class sizes are larger,
after-school and arts enrichment programs have been cut,
and an increasing number of their students are relying on
safety net sources for health services and other basic needs,”
observed the New
York Times March 7.
In California alone, the number of full-time teachers has decreased by
32,000 statewide over the past four years.
It’s not Duncan’s fault or the Administration’s. The crisis has arisen in part
because of the economic recession and the responses to it.
The problem is however lofty the proclamations are about
the value of education, the schools, teachers and students
are still getting the short end of the austerity stick.
Regrettably, the task of conducting a struggle to improve
the schools – or at least to prevent their further decimation
-- has fallen largely upon the teachers, instructors and
professors, a task not made any easier by the incessant
attacks upon them.
When President Obama met with the nation’s
governors last month he said, “Too many states are making
cuts that I think are too big. Budgets are by choice, so
today I’m calling on all of you: invest more in education,
invest more in our children.”
“California public schools are in crisis - and they are getting worse,”
educator Duane Campbell wrote recently. “This is a direct
result of massive budget cuts imposed by the legislature
and the governor in the last four years. Total per pupil
expenditure is down by over $1,000 per student. The result:
massive class size increases. Students are often in classes
too large for quality learning. Supplementary services such
as tutoring and art classes have been eliminated. Over 14,000
teachers have been dismissed, and thousands more face layoffs
this fall.”
“California schools are now 47th in the nation in per pupil expenditure
and 49th in class size,” continued Campbell, a Professor
(emeritus) of Bilingual/Multicultural Education at CSU-Sacramento
and the area chair of the Democratic Socialists of America.
“Our low achievement scores on national tests reflect this
severe underfunding.”
I had to laugh out loud last Sunday when
the New York Times Thomas Friedman indignantly decried
Egypt’s
“deficit of modern education.” “Our response should have
been to shift our aid money from military equipment to building
science-and-technology high schools and community colleges
across Egypt,”
he wrote. I’m certainly for assistance to Egyptian education,
and $1.3 billion in aid to the Egypt’s
hardly-pro-democracy military serves no useful purpose.
Still, why couldn’t some of our country’s bloated military
budget be directed toward building science-and-technology
high schools and community colleges across the U.S?
After all, Rice, Klein and their panel say
it’s a matter of national security.
Media reports on the Rice-Klein panel’s conclusions
have emphasized its recommendations having to do with the
usual litany of educational “reforms,” including school
choice and vouchers - “so many students aren’t stuck in
underperforming schools.”
According to the Associated Press,
the report does, however, add a new element to the debate,
a “national security readiness audit” that “can be used
to judge whether schools are meeting national expectations
in education” especially as regards a “common core initiative
to include skill sets critical to national security such
as science, technology and foreign languages.”
Evidently, some people think that it’s a
good idea to posit education as a national security imperative
rather than what it should be – an indispensible element
of a functioning democratic society. It sounds a lot like
a desire to produce graduates fit for military service rather
than scientifically, culturally and technologically equipped
citizens.
“I don’t think people have really thought
about the national security implications and the inability
to have people who speak the requisite languages who can
staff a volunteer military, the kind of morale and human
conviction you need to hold a country together. I don’t
think people have thought about it in those terms,” Klein
told AP.
There will probably be a measure on the California
ballot in November that would provide new funding for the
schools and somewhat lessen the impact of the current crisis.
If it fails, as many as 25,000 qualified applicants could
to be turned away by the CSU system next year.
“The California economy needs to invest in
roads, bridges, telephone lines, communications systems,
clean energy and quality education,” writes Campbell. “These
are the down payments that make prosperity possible.” Conservative
opposition to any new tax ignores the undeniable, historic
fact that prosperity depends upon having a viable educational
system and a well functioning infrastructure. Rather than
invest in something that pays itself back many times over,
the Republicans have led the effort to starve public education
of desperately needed revenue.”
“The good news is polling consistently shows
that the California
voters are willing to pay for a quality public education
system. The hurdle to putting these poll numbers to the
test has been getting such a historic choice and opportunity
onto the ballot. It appears that this November Californians
just may finally have a chance to make their voices heard.”
“The American people are right to be concerned
about our education system,” writes Diana Epstein, senior
education policy analyst at the Center for American Progress.
“The United States suffers
from persistent achievement gaps between groups of students
defined by race or family income. And our students also
rank well behind those in economically competitive countries
on international academic-achievement tests. Racial and
income achievement gaps run counter to America’s founding ideals of an equal and just
society. Further, lower levels of achievement are also associated
with poorer health, lower earnings, and higher levels of
incarceration.”
Noting that federal education spending is
projected to be reduced by 8 percent or 9 percent next year,
Epstein writes, “Cuts of this magnitude will make it far
more difficult for schools to provide the education that
our students need in order to grow our economy and rebuild
the middle class. Deeper cuts would put our students even
further behind where they need to be.”
Taking aim at the education cuts contained
in the budget proposals of the Republicans in the House
of Representatives, Epstein continues: the cuts “are shortsighted
and harmful for a number of reasons. First of all, continued
investment in education is critical in order to put our
economy on the path to sustained growth. Second, a reduction
in federal support would take resources away from critically
important programs at a time when states are also making
significant cuts to education. Third, federal education
programs provide more equitable resources for students who
need it most - without federal support, many hard-fought
gains would erode for children living in poverty.”
“To achieve desired levels of economic growth
and live up to our founding ideals, the United States must increase the overall level
of achievement of students in the K-12 education system
and close both international achievement gaps and the persistent
achievement gaps between groups of American children defined
by ethnicity or family income. Simply put, the House budget
plan is a huge step in the wrong direction.”
What are needed now are big steps in the
right direction, something missing from the much discussed
proposals emanating from either the conservative or the
liberal reformers.
What the Rice-Klein panel’s recommendations
do not include is adequate warning about the harm being
currently inflicted on the nation’s schools, or the crying
need to call a halt to the funding cutbacks and teacher
layoffs. Thus it avoids what I think is the question at
the heart of the situation: why do there have to be “underperforming
schools” and why is it that the richest and most powerful
country on the planet appears to be unwilling or unable
to afford to adequately educate its younger generations?
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member
Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and formerly worked for
a healthcare union. Click here to contact Mr. Bloice.
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