Some truly distressing news
made its way across the Atlantic last week. The jobless
rate for young black male jobseekers in Britain rose from
28.8 percent in 2008 to 55.9 percent at the end of last
year. According to government statistics, “Unemployment
rate for black 16 to 24-year-olds available for work now
double that for white counterparts,” James Ball, Dan Milmo
and Ben Ferguson wrote in the Guardian March 9, reflecting
the fact that “the recession is hitting young black people
disproportionately hard.” (Unemployment among young black
women - nearly 40 percent - is also higher than any other
ethnic group). The figures, the paper said, “brought calls
for further government action from business and community
figures in the UK.”
The jobless statistics for the U.S. in February
came out last week and while the overall picture improved
somewhat (for which the Obama Administration can justly
take much of the credit), the unemployment rate for African
Americans has gone up from 13.6 percent in January to 14.1
percent. The rate for black youth fell from 38.5 percent
to 34 percent over the month. The significant fact about
this category is that while fluctuating a little month by
month the jobless rate is it stubbornly high and has been
so for years.
Because of differing methods used to compile
statistics, the numbers for the U.S. and the UK are not
directly comparable. Also, over there “black” refers primarily
to people whose family origins are in Africa or the Caribbean.
However, the message from London is stark: over 50 percent
of young black men are jobless; the same holds true for
some metropolitan areas of this country.
Last week, citing youth jobless numbers of
nearly 30 percent in Ireland and close to 50 percent in
Greece, economist Paul Krugman wrote that some countries
“are systematically denying a future to their young people.”
Youth unemployment rates remain alarmingly
high on both side of the Atlantic – indeed, through much
of the capitalist world. At the same time, the Republican
Party in the U.S. and the political Right in Europe press
forward with their aim of compelling workers to work more
years before retiring, not exactly a formula for creating
job vacancies for first time job seekers to fill.
The most recent unemployment statistics for
the U.S. indicate a significant, and welcome, downward trend.
They also further illustrate the precariousness of the situation
for young workers and people of color in today’s still crisis
prone economies. Latino workers also saw their jobless rate
climb slightly in February to 10.7 percent from 10.5 percent
the month before. Although few in official Washington will
cotton up to it, and the media ignores those who do, special
measures are called for. Such steps were taken during the
Great Depression of the 1930s. The government can, and should,
move to alleviate the situation by being the employer of
last resort. But it won’t happen as long as the neo-liberal,
free marketers rule the day in Washington.
“Since the start of the Great Recession,
the national unemployment rate peaked in 2010 with an annual
average of 9.6 percent,” Algernon Austin, director of the
Race, Ethnicity and the Economy program at the Economic
Policy Institute, wrote on Bet.com March 8. “Everyone would
agree that 9.6 percent is a high rate of unemployment. From
2002 to 2005, however, before the Great Recession, the African-American
unemployment rate was over 10 percent. Since 2008, the Black
unemployment rate has exceeded 10 percent. My current projections
are that the Black unemployment rate will continue to exceed
10 percent through 2015.”
The sad fact is that for most of the past
50 years, the black unemployment rate has been above 10
percent. While whites have experienced short periods of
high unemployment, high unemployment has been a consistent
feature of African-American life,” wrote Austin.
On March 5, Diane Abbott, a Labor Party member
of the British Parliament, wrote in the Guardian, “One of
the causes of high black unemployment is shared by working
class males whatever their color. Structural changes in
the economy mean that the type of blue-collar jobs that
the first generation of migrants did no longer exists. When
I was a child, areas like Willesden and Park Royal in north-west
London were full of manufacturing and light-engineering
factories. The large black community there owes its existence
partly to just those employment opportunities. But these
jobs have largely vanished from London.”
Something similar can be said about Gary,
Indiana, Cleveland, Ohio and Oakland, California.
“There is no question that a lack of qualifications
holds some young black people back,” continued Abbot whose
forbearers emigrated from Jamaica. “But there is anecdotal
evidence that black people emerging from university with
the same qualifications as their white peers find it much
more difficult to get employment. Lack of qualifications
alone does not account for this level of unemployment.”
“What is clear is that this recession is
hitting ethnic minorities disproportionately hard,” continued
Abbot. “And the figures can only get worse. Black people,
particularly women, are more likely to work in the public
sector. This is partly because in diverse inner-city areas
the public sector is the biggest employer. But it is also
because large public-sector organizations tend to have better,
more transparent policies around equal opportunity. Yet
the public sector is bearing the brunt of [Prime Minister]
George Osborne's cuts.”
Sound familiar?
“Some people will be antagonized by any discussion
of the fact that spiraling unemployment is hitting black
people hardest,” Abbot continued. “They may think it a price
worth paying for cutting back on public spending. Or they
may argue that it doesn't matter what color you are. But
the more unequal a society, the unstable it is. And inequality
with a racial dimension risks creating a time bomb. The
immediate response to last summer's riots was (quite correctly)
a call to restore order. But these figures are not irrelevant.
Policymakers cannot afford to ignore black unemployment.
“Hardworking immigrant grandparents would
not want special treatment for this generation: after all,
they themselves did not have any. But they would expect
this society to care, and be prepared to examine carefully
what the underlying reasons might be. That generation of
migrants were God-fearing monarchists. So they would expect
fairness and justice. And as their grandchildren might put
it: ‘No Justice, No Peace’."
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member
Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and formerly worked for
a healthcare union. Click here to contact Mr. Bloice.
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