A listening-person
does not need to “dive” very deeply into our experience
here in this country to encounter bedrock oppressive ‘American’
values that are barriers to justice for all. I should say
“U.S.” values since America includes all of North America,
Central America, and South America; people from countries
outside the U.S. have fallen silent on their criticism of
our “occupation” of the definition of what is American.
That appropriation of other folks’ identities is itself
oppressive and that folks have given up trying to fight
it is too typical of the historical, psychological response
to unrelenting oppression. This is very much like what happens
to individuals who are the target of domestic abuse: folks
give up, take it, and move on to something else. The injustice
continues and sinks below the surface or in to the background.
Those of us resident in the US are not the only Americans
and our dominant culture does not – by far – represent the
most important positive human values that have sprung out
of the inhabitants of this continent.
The
mythological conceptualizations of the abuser, despite the
social psychological and physical harm that have been caused,
are assumed to be factual and are rarely critiqued. The
readers of Black Commentator know this phenomenon from the
prospective of racial identity and characterizations against
which we continue to successfully struggle. What I call
the Buffalo Soldier Syndrome is a persistent mythological
conceptualization which too many of us swallow without thought.
Too many enlist in the oppressors ‘army’ to oppress others
or adopt the oppressor’s strategy and tactics in a manner
that strengthens the mythological conceptions rather than
expose them and tear them down. This is another way of giving
in. This allows the abused to believe that he/she has achieved
some relief and success for a moment to some significant
degree. These Buffalo Soldier Syndrome situations are always
transitory and end up petering out or encountering additional
or evolved oppressive barriers.
The
plight of Black veterans returning from war is the classic
example of this phenomenon. Obama’s accepting of the economic
analyses of Lawrence Summers and Tim Geitner is another.
However, there are other more subtle examples.
In
my humble opinion, there are two key aspects to the success
of this Buffalo Soldier phenomenon. One is the confusion
of camaraderie with community and the other is the absence,
suppression, cooptation, and erasure of the availability
of alternative ways and means to successfully oppose oppression.
These two key aspects are linked when the alternative ways
and means are undermined by that version of the Buffalo
Soldier who has succumbed to the drama and addiction to
adrenalin that characterizes the strategy and tactics of
the oppressor. The abused become the abusers; they contract
the disease. They become culpable in their own blindness.
They occupy, suppress, and disrespect the same folks that
the principle abuser targets – for little and short-term
gain for themselves. Like soldiers willing to return to
an unjust war, they would do it all again for that fix of
drama with adrenalin and that intense dependence on those
in the trenches with them.
Part
of the oppressor’s background mythology is that there are
‘naturally’ some humans who are better, more deserving,
and justifiably better-off than other humans. As it is in
almost all mythologies, there is a kernel of truth here.
People vary to some degree on almost every scale and perspective
you can conceive. Some are taller than others. Some are
smarter on certain mental tasks and less astute on other
mental tasks. Some are stronger or faster or more flexible,
etc., etc. Some are more musically talented – like Obama
singing Al Green versus Mitt Romney singing anything. None
of these measures of human difference have any real relationship
with the mythology of race. These differences occur within
all groups of humans and amongst humans in total within
a specific range and, almost always, the differences are
distributed in the statistical configuration of a Bell Shaped
Curve: most folks bunch in the middle of the range with
99.6% falling within three standard deviations on each side
of the middle line.
The
untruth in the abusers mythological conceptualization of
this result is that the oppressor thinks that he/she stands
out more than three standard deviations on the justified
power, affluence, and righteousness end of the scale and
that everybody else is so fatally flawed that they should
not be measured on the same scale, thus defining White supremacy,
American exceptionalism, and other ‘isms’ to justify social
and economic oppression, occupation, and appropriation.
The abusers self-assessment is an unnatural outlier. When
money and wealth is the standard, a billionaire is way out
beyond three standard deviations. The billionaire is an
unnatural human.
Buffalo
soldiers think they are standing on the same scale because
they become comrades or competitors playing the same “game”
as the oppressor. They confuse camaraderie as a “team” member
with inclusion in “the” community. But the game is oppression
and when a specific match is over, the team members go to
different communities and unjust and unequal circumstances.
When we pick up the occupation tactics of the oppressor,
we strengthen the background mythology: that might is right,
that assets are a measure of humanity, that individualism
should always triumph over community. We reinforce the blindness
that our oppressors desire for us and cripple ourselves.
Camaraderie
is built on intense opposition to some “other;” if there
is no “other” – the Cold War ends, police are seen as humans
rather than fascist devils, the Irish change from being
people-of-color to being seen as White – an “other” has
to be invented to maintain the conditions for a field of
camaraderie. Community, the “beloved community,” can
exist without the necessity for a dehumanized “other.” The
tactics and strategies of the abuser and the oppressor require
this dehumanization of the “other.”
BlackCommentator.com Guest Commentator, Wilson Riles, is a former Oakland, CA City Council Member. Click here to contact
Mr. Riles.
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