Just
as the year was coming to a close, three prominent Iraqi
political figures declared their country “stands on the
brink of disaster.” Rather than becoming a “a functioning
democratic and nonsectarian state,” Iraq is on the path
to becoming” a sectarian autocracy that carries with it
the threat of devastating civil war,” asserted Ayad Allawi,
named Prime Minister of the Iraqi Interim Government after
the U.S. Invasion, Osama Al-Nujaifi, Speaker of Council
of Representatives of Iraq, and the country’s finance minister,
Rafe Al-Essawi, on the opinion page of the New York Times.
The country “has become a battleground of sects, in which
identity politics have crippled democratic development.”
The
three men, leaders of the large political non-sectarian
coalition Iraqiya that won the most seats in the 2010 election
and represents more than a quarter of all Iraqis, said they
are now “ being hounded and threatened” by Prime Minister
Nuri Kamal al-Maliki “who is attempting to drive us out
of Iraqi political life and create an authoritarian one-party
state.” Maliki, the three said, issues directives to military
units, makes unilateral military appointments, interferes
with the courts, has complete control over Iraqi intelligence
and national security agencies, and serves the interest
of Maliki’s Dawa party that controls the Green Zone and
intimidates political opponents.
Their
country, the three politicians said, has become “the Iraq
of our nightmares” in which “the nation’s wealth is captured
by a corrupt elite rather than invested in the development
of the nation.”
It
would be hard to be more dismal that the picture Ali A.
Allawi who previously served at different times has Iraq’s
minister of trade, defense and finance in succession between
2003 and 2006 drew for Time’s readers this week:
”Agriculture
has effectively collapsed; the great river systems of Mesopotamia
have shriveled; trade routes based on Iraq’s unique geography
have vanished; and transport links have atrophied. Merchants
and entrepreneurs are merely recyclers of state-owned and
state-generated wealth and a previously open and culturally
and religiously accommodating society has been replaced
by beleaguered communities locked in laagers.”
For
this over one hundred thousand Iraqis have lost their lives
since the United States, under a phony pretext, invaded
Iraq, overthrew its government, killed its head of state,
and occupied the country for over nine years.
The
U.S. - led coalition forces have lost 4,805 lives in battle,
4,487 of them young women and men from the United States.
The number of U.S. military personnel wounded during the
conflict is officially 32,226. However, Dan Froomkin, senior
Washington Correspondent for the Huffington Post,
has written, “The true number of military personnel injured
over the course of our nine-year-long fiasco in Iraq is
in the hundreds of thousands - maybe even more than half
a million - if you take into account all the men and women
who returned from their deployments with traumatic brain
injuries, post-traumatic stress, depression, hearing loss,
breathing disorders, diseases, and other long-term health
problems.”
Iraq
has come a long way in nine years, from a time when the
promoters of the U.S. invasion promised that the country’s
oil production would cover the cost of the war, to the day
the country – unable to keep the lights on all day and with
an unstable and near prostrate government in Baghdad—can
now purchase over $6 billion in arms, including 36 U.S.
F-16 fighters.
The
planes are said to be necessary to protect Iraq’s airspace.
From whom? Iran? Kuwait? (The U.S. recently sold 209 Patriot
missiles to Kuwait for about $900 million).
Similar
question can be asked about our dealings with the tyrannical
regime - women can’t drive, thieves get their hands chopped
off, etc - in Saudi Arabia. Last week the White House unveiled
an arms deal with Riyadh of close to $30 billion, an agreement
that will send 84 F-15 fighter jets and other military hardware
to the kingdom. The deal includes spare parts, training
and maintenance of the 70 advanced U.S. military aircraft
Saudi Arabia already has on hand.
Significant
pro-democracy protests have occurred and been repressed
in Saudi Arabia’s largely Shiites in Eastern Province all
last year.
The
only military operation that country has engaged in recently
was an invasion, along with United Arab Emirates forces,
of neighboring Bahrain to help the autocrats there brutally
put down the local version of the Arab Spring.
Oh,
Bahrain.
Secretary
of State Hilary Clinton has stoutly defended the administration’s
plan to sell $53 million worth of armored Humvees and missiles
to the tyrants there. The argument is that the sale is necessary
to protect the country’s security. But from whence comes
the threat to the tiny nation that would require armored
personnel carriers? Nearby Qatar?
There
is a threat to the repressive Bahraini regime. Last Friday
and Saturday, young people blocked highways throughout the
country in protests against the country’s royal family.
Activists say a 15-year-old boy died after being hit by
a tear gas canister at close range. The weekend clashes
were the latest in pro-democracy protests that have occurred
regularly since early last year.
Saudi
Arabia has also intervened militarily in neighboring Yemen
to suppress popular protests against autocratic rule. In
November 2009 it staged artillery attacks and sent fighter
jets into northern Yemen Thursday in a military incursion
apparently aimed at helping its troubled southern neighbor
control an escalating local rebellion. “The Saudis – owners
of a sophisticated air force they rarely use – have been
increasingly worried that extremism and instability in Yemen
could spill over to their country, the world's largest oil
exporter,” said the Associated Press.
Of
Saudi Arabia, last Friday the Jerusalem Post reported:
"In a statement released in Honolulu, where Obama is
vacationing, White House deputy press secretary Josh Earnest
said the kingdom had an important role to play in keeping
watch over the region, which has also seen protests and
political turmoil in Yemen.”
A
White House spokesman boasted last week that the Saudi arms
sales would give the US economy a $3.5 billion annual boost
and help bolster exports and jobs. Needless to say, that’s
not the kind of cynical message many people expected from
the Administration they helped elect three years ago. However,
it sweet music in the ears of the U.S. armaments s industry.
As
if the pot had not been sweetened enough, last week the
U.S. sold the United Arab Emirates an advanced antimissile
interception system for $3.5 billion as part of what Reuters
described as “an accelerating military buildup of its friends
and allies near Iran.” The deal includes a contract with
Lockheed Martin to produce the highly sophisticated Terminal
High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, weapon system. The
White House has also formally proposed to sell 600 "bunker
buster" bombs and other munitions to UAE for $304.
Lockheed
Martin issued a statement saying the company is happy with
the U.S.-UAE agreement on the first foreign sale of the
THAAD system, Tom McGrath, a company vice president and
program manager, said in a release. "We look forward
to working with our customers to deliver this important
capability," it said.
Needless
to say, the official explanation for this rash of arms sales
in the Gulf region is, in the words of the Associated
Press, “part of a larger U.S. effort to realign its
defense policies in the Persian Gulf to keep Iran in check.”
The problem here is that Iran is threatening none of its
neighbors. If the concern is Teheran’s nuclear program,
fighter jets are unlikely to deter it. That is unless, the
sudden accelerated transfer of military hardware is in preparation
for the attack on Iran being promoted by hawks in Tel Aviv
and Washington.
The
aim of this military buildup is to secure the allied regimes
in the Middle East, no matter how odious. In the process,
matches are being strewn amid a tinderbox.
Jason
Ukman of AFP reported that, “the Obama administration
has sought to bolster its security relationship with Riyadh,
despite their differences over the response to the Arab
Spring.” Whatever those difference might have been, this
new level of strategic coordination is really aimed at keeping
the popular uprisings in the Arab world from bleeding over
into the oil-rich Gulf.
“This
sale will send a strong message to countries in the region
that the United States is committed to stability in the
Gulf and broader Middle East,” said Andrew Shapiro, assistant
secretary of state for political-military affairs. However,
critics of U.S. policy toward the Gulf nations maintain
that the arm sales only strengthen the forces of reaction,
and that the “increased tensions” cited to justify the closer
ties is actually an expression of the popular revolt in
the region. And that the arms shipments are intended to
prevent its successful spread to the Gulf monarchies.
Evidently,
the Obama Administration’s commitment to the notion of “Arab
Spring” and promoting “democracy” in the Middle East is
quite selective. While acting boldly to shore up the autocracies
in the Gulf region, “senior U.S. officials are reported
to be quietly preparing options to help dissident groups
seeking to topple the reactionary government of Syrian President
Bashar Assad,” according to UPI. There are also reports
of “a 2,500-person Arab intervention force" – mainly
Libyan and Iraqis—on tap in Qatar, ready to invade Syria.
The
invasion and occupation of Iraq was all about oil, and the
current effort to militarily shore up some of the most reactionary
regimes in the Middle East is all about oil. The amazing
thing is that even after it became obvious that the Iraq
war had nothing to do with mythical “weapons of mass destruction,”
the U.S. political establishment and the major mass media
wouldn’t say it. It’s not that they don’t realize it; they
just wouldn’t say it. They won’t connect the trillions of
dollars worth of arms now being flooded into the region
with petroleum. They still portray the Bush Administration’s
invasion of Iraq as an effort to plant democracy and the
current jet fighter sales as an effort to promote “stability
in the Gulf and broader Middle East.”
As
the new year gets underway, it is quite obvious that U.S.
policy and actions, under either the Bush or Obama Administration,
has brought anything but “democracy” to Iraq, and the military
buildup now underway is hardly going to bring “stability”
to that devastated country or to the region.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco,
a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here
to contact Mr. Bloice.
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