In
a time of rampant fraud perpetrated on the American people
by their government and by corporations that effectively
control much of government, the outstanding example of fraud
is “free trade” in the “global economy.”
Unpaid-for
wars that total trillions of dollars in ultimate cost, theft
of pension and retirement funds, trillions more in bailouts
(while CEOs raked in tens or hundreds of millions in pay,
bonuses, and other perks), and the emptying out of American
manufacturing to other countries, leaving scores of millions
without work or working at poverty wages…these are just
a few of the frauds that have brought catastrophe to American
workers.
But
what has to be the number one fraud perpetrated on the American
people is the illusion of “free trade,” and one of the best
examples of that fraud has to be what happened to Greenville, Michigan, a small
manufacturing city of 8,000 population.
Former
Democratic Michigan Governor, Jennifer Granholm, recently
described her efforts and the efforts of most of Greenville’s
leading citizens to keep Electrolux, owner of a refrigerator
manufacturing plant, from leaving the city and the state.
Granholm,
who served two terms as governor, has written a book, with
her husband Daniel Mulhern, about her experience, titled,
“A Governor’s Story: The Fight for Jobs and America’s Future.”
She
described the fight to save the 2,700 refrigerator plant
jobs in Greenville, including a meeting
with a cross-section of Greenville citizens and the management of Electrolux. The company had
announced the closing of the plant, which was the largest
refrigerator factory in the country. Generations of Greenville residents had worked there.
They
sat across the bargaining table with the company and quite
literally had a pile of incentives to offer, and among them
were an offer of 20 years of no taxes and even the building
of a new factory. Granholm said the company managers left
the room for a caucus and were gone about 17 minutes. When
they came back, they acknowledged that what was offered
was the most generous that they had ever seen, but, in the
end, there was no way that the Greenville and Michigan offer
could compete with one thing…that they could pay Mexican
workers about $1.60 an hour to make the same refrigerator.
This
scene had been played out over at least three decades, in
hundreds of communities across America, where workers
have simply been told that they would be on the unemployment
rolls in a month or two. Each time, when that announcement
was made, the workers began their long search for new jobs
and, in all that time, those jobs have not been there. The
workers were without incomes and their communities begin
the inevitable decline, some near bankruptcy. Millions of
workers are in this fix and the country is in deep economic
trouble.
The
reduction in the unemployment rate from 9.1 percent to 8.6
percent in the past week does not portend an upturn in the
economy. Granholm said that, as governor, she did all the
things that the conservative and right wing politicians
and pundits have demanded for many years: shrink government,
reduce the number of state workers, slash budgets, and cut
taxes. None of this seems to have made a difference, she
admitted. Yet, she continues to talk about the U.S. being “competitive in a global economy.”
It
is irrational to think that American workers can be “competitive”
in a so-called global economy, not when Mexican workers
can make the same refrigerators as Greenville workers, for less than $2 an hour, but that’s not the worst
disparity. In China, within the past two years, the average
wage was 57 cents an hour. There are lots of millionaires
in that Communist-capitalist nation and many affluent, so
there must be a few hundred millions of workers there who
are paid 15-20 cents an hour, to bring the average wage
down to 57 cents.
The
powers that be in the U.S. expect American
workers to believe that we can “compete” with those kinds
of wages in, perhaps, 50 countries where American corporations
get the goods they sell. It hasn’t happened in 30 years
and it’s not happening now. It will never happen. The differential
between well-paying American jobs and the slave wages paid
to workers in developing countries is profit and the only
“competition” is to see how fast transnational corporations
can fill their coffers.
The
whole idea of “free trade” and the global economy has been
a flim flam operation, perpetrated by transnational corporations,
whatever their country of origin. It’s just that American
corporations are at the forefront of the exploitation of
the world’s workers. For workers, none of this “free trade”
has provided any benefit, such as higher wages, housing,
education, health care or any of the benefits of what would
be considered a modestly high standard of living.
“Free
trade” was touted as a “win-win” deal. Workers in all of
the trading countries would benefit. They didn’t and they
don’t. Then, who does benefit? As Deep Throat of the Richard
Nixon’s Watergate scandal advised the two newspaper reporters,
“Follow the money.”
It’s
no accident that the disparity in wealth is as great as
it is in the U.S. (the greatest in about a century). Since
American workers have been reduced to accepting low-wage
service jobs as their main means of support, they may need
two or three of them to survive. Corporations
still pile up the money, a lot of which they spend manipulating
the political process, so they don’t have to pay any taxes.
And, as we have seen, they are bold enough to ask the government
(taxpayers) for subsidies, tax breaks for their CEOs, and
bailouts.
How
is it that Americans have accepted this? They have been
propagandized by every means available to Corporate America,
and it has worked. There are advertising and public relations,
from which there is no escape. They see it in their daily
newspapers, in their magazines, and on television, which
they watch for hours every day.
The
propaganda is in their textbooks, in their institutions
of education, from kindergarten to the university. It has
been done in subtle and not-so-subtle ways by the think
tanks that are bought and paid for by the corporations and
the rich, the “1 percent,” as the Occupy
Wall Street movement would describe them.
Few
workers, peasant farmers, or indigenous peoples benefit
from “free trade” and certainly few American workers and
farmers benefit from “free trade.” Free trade advocates
are fond of saying of workers in developing countries that
“at least they have jobs,” but usually, the pay is so low
that they cannot live like human beings, even in a low-level
economy. American
workers are suffering the same fate and the prospect of
their recovering the living standard of 50 years ago is
not good. In fact, the idea that it is even possible is
an illusion.
Globalization
has made nations more interdependent, and among those nations,
the common thread can no longer be “free trade,” because
there really isn’t such a thing. It has been a fraud perpetrated
on the people to enrich those who stand astride the “global
economy.” Grabbing dwindling resources, starting with oil,
cannot be the measure of success any longer. Rather, there
will need to be more assistance to poor countries (without
expecting anything in return), more cooperation among nations,
and more recognition of the rights of human beings (see
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the anniversary
of which is celebrated this month).
“Free
trade” is dangerous, it ignores the humanity of those it
exploits, and it results in the degradation and destruction
of the environment, which destruction is being accelerated
by the transnational corporations that seek only to maximize
profits. As Greenville’s experience, multiplied out to the hundreds of communities
across the U.S.,
has shown, nations will not be able to survive the continuation
of “free trade” policies, and that includes the United
States of America.
Click
here
to read any of the commentaries in this series
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, John Funiciello, is a labor organizer and former
union organizer. His union work started when he became a
local president of The Newspaper Guild in the early 1970s.
He was a reporter for 14 years for newspapers in New York State. In
addition to labor work, he is organizing family farmers
as they struggle to stay on the land under enormous pressure
from factory food producers and land developers. Click here
to contact Mr. Funiciello.
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