Given
the current media attention being given to the war against terrorism,
African people should not forget significant events in our history. One
of the events we should not forget is the United
States invasion of the island
of Grenada. The Caribbean island
of Grenada has virtually been banned from international news coverage.
It was twenty-eight
years ago that Grenada
was a major international news item as a result of the United States invasion of this African island
of 110,000 people on October 25, 1983.
The headlines
of the October 26, 1983 issue of the New
York Times was the following: “1,900 U.S. Troops,
With Caribbean Allies, Invade Grenada
and Fight Leftist Units; Moscow Protest; British Are Critical.”
Just as we observe
the United States destabilization tactics in the Middle
East today, these were the same tactics used in Grenada twenty years ago.
These tactics
go something like this: Since the African people cannot govern and rule
themselves; we must come to their aid in a humanitarian manner. We must
provide them with food and other necessities of life. We must identify
or create allies among the African people and create an atmosphere of
support for the efforts of the United States to
bring peace, harmony, and stability to the African people. Does this sound familiar? Obviously,
the majority of the people in the Middle East opposes these tactics and
is rebelling against them, just as the people
of Grenada resisted the United States invasion twenty years ago.
I began writing
my weekly column twenty years ago because of what we, in the National
Black United Front (NBUF), observed as the continuing white supremacy
policies of the United States toward Grenada, the New Jewel Movement and its leader
Maurice Bishop.
This is what I
wrote in my first column that appeared in the Chicago Defender on
October 24, 1983:
***“The Black
Liberation Movement worldwide is deeply saddened by the death of Grenada’s Prime Minister, Maurice Bishop. Mr. Bishop, along with other
Grenadian Officials, including Education Minister, Jacqueline Creft, Housing
Minister, Norris Bain, Unision Whiteman, a former foreign minister, Secretary
of Home Affairs, Vincent Noel and union leader Fitzroy Bain were killed
by the new army forces on October 19 in a demonstration to free hundreds
of Grenadians who were arrested because of their support for Mr. Bishop.
These supporters had been placed in detention in Fort Rupert Army Headquarters,
named after Rupert Bishop, Maurice’s father.”
As I continued
to write in this first column, “This Caribbean identity simply means the
interconnectedness of the African experience that resulted in millions
of African people being captured and brought to this region of the world
during the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade of the fourteenth through seventeenth
centuries.”
Further, as I
explained in this column, “This area of the world is predominately African
and the people in it have been struggling against white domination in
an effort to achieve independence and sovereignty. Grenada
under the leadership of Maurice Bishop was a shining example of an African
government and nation seeking independence and sovereignty.”
There are many
lessons that the invasion of Grenada
taught us. Lessons that continue to plague the worldwide African Liberation
Movement that are steeped in the efforts of the white supremacy forces
to always find some African person or persons to keep us divided and fighting
each other, rather than focusing on and fighting the real enemy.
In the case of
Grenada, an African man with whom Maurice Bishop had practiced law and
who became the Deputy Prime Minister, was the chief architect of Maurice
Bishop’s and the New Jewel Movement’s overthrow that provided the open
door for the United States’ invasion of the island.
As I wrote twenty
years ago in my first column, and as so many
had stated before me, “The real question for
the Black Liberation Movement worldwide is when will we stop killing each
other over political disputes? This was clearly a political dispute between
different forces within the New Jewel Movement. All factions had pledged
a commitment to bring about change for the people of the island, and Bishop was beginning to bring about that change as the popular
outpouring of support for him during the fighting intensified. Did someone
want that change to stop?”
In the same context
I wrote, “One thing is certain; African Movement forces must find political
solutions to political disputes. Killing each other is not the answer
to changing systems that are exploitive of our people.”
We must always
remember Grenada and the words that Maurice Bishop spoke
at Hunter College in
New York on June 5, 1983. Maurice
said, “Our people, therefore, have a greater and deeper understanding
of what the revolution means and what it has brought them.”
The people of
Grenada and the New
Jewel Movement will return, as all African people will once again find
our place in the sun. Even though it appears to be bleak, we must continue
to struggle and move forward.
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the National Chairman Emeritus
of the National Black United Front (NBUF). Click here
to contact Dr. Worrill.
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