Earlier
this month, a farmer in Olathe,
Colorado, declared he had made a colossal mistake in trying to hire
local workers to pick onions and corn and opined that American
workers were getting soft.
John
Harold, who farms 1,000 acres in western Colorado,
told the New York Times that he decided in the past
year that he would try to hire local workers, considering
that the nation’s unemployment rate has been hovering around
9 percent for some time.
Ordinarily,
Harold would hire about 90 Mexican workers through a federal
program (H2A) for the harvest, from July through October.
This year, he only hired about 60 Mexican workers and figured
that he would find the rest from local workers. He figured
it would be easy, since the minimum wage for such work in
the farm worker program had pushed the wage to about $10.50
an hour.
Apparently,
it came as a surprise to Harold and others, including the
newspaper of record, that local folks were not snapping
up the jobs. In fact, Harold told the Times that
some local workers came to work at 6 a.m. and left the farm
at the noon break. Most did not even say they were quitting,
although some reported that the work was too hard.
Left
unsaid, of course, is that the work was “too hard” for the
relatively low wages, and that’s worth a closer look. Whenever
stories are written about these matters, it should be routine
to compare the working and living conditions of the workers.
That is, the Mexican (or other) workers are willing to do
hard work for low wages, while the Americans are not.
Rarely,
if ever, is it noted that the foreign workers usually live
in “migrant housing,” meaning that they are living in rough
housing on the farm or are living six to a motel room that
is intended for one or two persons. They work and try to
sleep and eat, before they start their next cycle of work-eat-sleep,
and they send much of their money to their families back
in the home country. They need little money to live in such
circumstances and, therefore, they can send what, to their
families, is a good amount of money each week or month (that
is, if they are not defrauded by their employers or labor
contractors).
It’s
a different matter for local workers. Even if they have
a small house with what today is considered a small mortgage,
say, $500 a month, they have a long list of other expenses,
just like other Americans: insurances, taxes, food for the
family, clothing, school-related expenses or college tuition,
transportation, and health care. For these Americans, $10.50
an hour would have been a good wage in 1965, but it is now
2011 and $10.50 an hour, with no benefits, is a poverty
wage. When a real comparison is made between migrant workers
and local workers, there is virtually no similarity in their
circumstances.
However,
it is now in fashion to blame American workers for everything
that is wrong with the country and with the economy. Some
Republicans in Congress have actually said that they are
against extended unemployment benefits because program benefits
of $300 or $400 a week is a disincentive for them to look
for a job. Right wing politicians have blamed the workers
for all manner of problems and would take away even the
paltry jobless benefit after six months and leave millions
of families with no means to live. They say this even as
there are five job applicants for every job that is available.
Public
workers have been blamed for budget crises in most states,
but the winner of the bash-the-workers carnival for 2011
is the Republican governor of Wisconsin, Scott Walker, who declared war on workers, and even on collective
bargaining. He became a hero to other Republican governors
and GOP leaders across the country for his attacks on his
state’s own workers and the unions of any and all workers.
Lest
anyone think that Walker’s attack is some new phase in the battle
between capital and labor, this is rather a continuation
of the class war that has been waged by Corporate America
against the working class, since a few years after the end
of World War II. That was a time when the unions, which
had been bottled up during the war, were coming
into their own and there was a great organizing surge. American
workers were beginning to see that unions indeed leveled
the playing field and brought the living standards of all
workers up rather sharply.
The
rich and corporations looked at that development with horror
and decided that enough was enough. Their wholly owned think
tanks and other propaganda machinery started to crank out
anti-union propaganda by the ton, distributing it to schools,
colleges, and universities, as well as newspapers, radio
stations, and magazines and the nascent television news
business. The message was simple: corporations good, unions
bad.
It
was a struggle for them to keep down wages in a time of
such prosperity and fast-paced industrial development, but
Corporate America, with its eye always on the far horizon,
planned for depression of wages and living standards. They
did have a model for keeping the wages low: when the National
Labor Relations Act was passed, farm workers, waitresses,
and domestic workers were left out and their wages lagged
far behind even the low rate at which the minimum wage for
all workers was set. Their wages continued to lag far behind
and they lag far behind today.
Without
that generations-long lag, farm worker wages would be (it
could be reasonably assumed) somewhere around the average
wage of all American workers. Of course, if their wages
were not kept artificially low, a cheap-food policy would
not be possible in the U.S.
and, despite what it appears when one enters a supermarket,
there is a cheap-food policy, which is possible only
when placed squarely on the backs of farm workers. If farm
workers were paid a living wage with benefits, a nutritious
diet would be out of reach of millions of Americans.
The
cheap-food policy also is dependent on the low wages of
those who work in the packing and distribution portions
of the food industry: packinghouse workers, warehouse workers,
truck drivers, manufactured-food plant workers, retail workers,
and hundreds of other kinds of workers who bring food from
the field to the table. The drive to keep American wages
low never ends. It isn’t just the lack of jobs; it is that
those low wages have the nation’s workers staring into a
deep economic pit.
Volkswagen
is now bragging that it will be producing cars in Chattanooga,
Tenn., for about half the wages of the American Big Three in Detroit
and elsewhere. The starting wage at the new plant is about
$14.50 an hour and the plan is that VW workers there will
be up to as much as $19.50 an hour within a few years. At
the same time, they plan to reduce their per-unit cost by
nearly one-third.
Foreign
car manufacturers can do this because their plants are strategically
located in places where anti-union sentiment is high (in
the South). Add that to the decades-long effort by Corporate
America to depress wages and the American standard of living
and you have a formula for producing cheap cars. So, the
U.S.
has a cheap-food policy and, if you buy a foreign car, a
cheap-car policy. The rest of consumer goods that are bought
in the U.S.
also are cheap…goods such as clothing and shoes, and even
household appliances, but that’s because more and more things
are made in other, very low wage countries like China.
Looked
at from a global perspective, is it any wonder that there
are not the jobs that are needed to make an economy run?
And, even if there were jobs enough to go around for the
14-20 million people who need jobs, the low wages that those
jobs will pay will not be anywhere near enough for a return
to the golden era of manufacturing in the U.S., when one
paycheck paid all the household bills and there was no inkling
that any of that would ever end. Simply, those jobs won’t
return and there will have to be a readjustment in the way
the U.S. economy operates.
If
the rich and the corporations are to maintain the growing
chasm of wealth disparity between themselves and the other
99 percent of the country, the rest of the country will
just have to make adjustments. For starters, there will
be fewer home owners, fewer young men and women going to
college, little or no health care, few vacations, and a
sharp reduction in consumption of nutritious food (just
when Americans were beginning to learn about what’s good
for them). Along the way, the masses also will have to put
up with low quality air and water, as well as getting used
to the degradation of the rest of the environment.
It’s
not a pretty prospect, however you look at it, but there
is still a semblance of democracy and people can still participate
in the political process. Too many have looked at the choices
and said: “It’s not worth it.” They think they’ll stay out
of politics, but there are other possibilities. Nothing
says that there can’t be more than two political parties.
But, even if you don’t start your own political party, there
is a budding movement that may provide the change we need:
Occupy Wall Street. It isn’t just about Wall Street, of
course, but the anguish of the American people over the
condition of their political system and its economy that
has been caused, in large part, by the financial manipulators
of our nation.
The
Tea Party “patriots” are the right wing populists and they
have taken up the Republican orthodoxy with a vengeance…government
is no good, government is the problem, government is too
big, government is too wasteful, government can’t do anything
right. They have made themselves tools of those who run
the government… corporations and the powerful and rich,
the people (a very small minority of Americans) who have
perverted government and the political system.
Occupy
Wall Street, which is daily gaining adherents in cities
and small towns across the nation, is looking at the right
people as the source of most of the problems: Corporate
America, Wall Street, warmongers, the filthy rich, right
wing politicians who are bought by the latter day robber
barons, and the purveyors of propaganda on AM radio and
cable television. Occupy Wall Street is a group as diverse
as any in the country and they represent America as it is. These are the people who are
not owned by anyone. You should join them.
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, John Funiciello, is a labor organizer and former
union organizer. His union work started when he became a
local president of The Newspaper Guild in the early 1970s.
He was a reporter for 14 years for newspapers in New York State. In
addition to labor work, he is organizing family farmers
as they struggle to stay on the land under enormous pressure
from factory food producers and land developers. Click here
to contact Mr. Funiciello.
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