At
first glance, Martin Luther King and China
don’t appear to belong together in the same sentence. For myself
- as a student of Asia, civil rights and international
human rights - the combination makes perfect sense. And if you look more
closely, it should become obvious to you as well.
As
America awaits the August 28 opening of the King National Memorial
in Washington, D.C., this is a
perfect time to reflect on the leader’s accomplishments, legacy, and commitment
to justice, equality and nonviolent social change. As we continue to run
the risk of turning the man into a two-dimensional cutout stereotype,
it is important to remember that the “dreamer” was far more - a staunch
antiwar activist who called for a radical revolution of American values.
A
new documentary from award-winning journalist and filmmaker Kevin
McKiernan takes a look an effort to bring Dr. King’s message to China. The film, Bringing
King to China, examines efforts by his daughter, Cáitrín
- who studied and taught in Beijing
under a Fulbright after attending Stanford - to introduce a play about
Dr. King to a Chinese audience. The play, called Passages of Martin
Luther King, was written by Clayborne Carson, a leading King scholar and Cáitrín’s teacher at Stanford. Carson based his play on King’s speeches and letters,
even love letters from King to his wife.
From
the beginning, the film almost begs us to ask the question: What can a
twenty-something white woman teach the Chinese about the preeminent African-American
civil rights leader? The answer is, apparently a great deal. China,
now an emerging superpower and the world’s second largest economy after
the U.S., was already open to
Dr. King’s words. Video footage of lynchings and the police brutality
of the Jim Crow South showed China what black people were up against. And following
King’s assassination, Mao Tse Tung gave a speech
in Tiananmen Square praising the fallen leader. Some
Chinese have tried to compare the two men, however problematic, given
Mao’s support of violence, and the ruthlessness of the Cultural Revolution.
Today,
the communist-turned-hyper-capitalist nation is beating the U.S. at its own game of making
money, and may someday eclipse its trading partner and debtor. And yet,
while the official line in China
is that racism doesn’t exist there, the persecution of Muslim Uighurs, Tibetans and other minority groups tells a different
story. And the popularity of Darlie or “Black Man Toothpaste,” formerly known as Darkie,
suggests a little education about black folks wouldn’t hurt. Then there’s
the issue of freedom of speech and political repression in China.
Surprisingly,
the play, which was performed by the National Theater Company of China, emerged unscathed from
the Chinese government’s censors. But that doesn’t mean that the participants
in the play did not self-censor, or at least second guess themselves and
question whether their production would succeed and pass muster. The production
marked the first time that a Chinese and African-American cast performed
together in China.
A Chinese man even played the role of King. And the theater company traveled
to the U.S. to visit
the National Civil Rights
Museum in Memphis, and learn more about the man and the movement
they would so ambitiously undertake to portray.
Bringing King to China is really several stories in one. Aside from chronicling
the process of adapting Carson’s
work for a Chinese audience, the documentary is about bridging cultures.
Americans and Chinese need to talk, figure things out and understand each
other, much the way that the U.S.
and Japan began a similar dialogue
decades earlier. As the film points out, each culture has its own interpretation
of reality. For example, while Americans might have viewed the 1989 image
of a Chinese protestor walking in front of a tank in Tiananmen Square as the ultimate form of protest, a Chinese interpretation
of that scene may have been one of government self-restraint. The film
is also about the complexity of the civil rights movement, and the presence
alongside King of important figures such as Stokely Carmichael, who preferred a more militant “black
power” approach as an alternative to nonviolent civil disobedience.
But
the documentary also tells the story of a father-daughter relationship,
as well as the horrors of war. Kevin McKiernan was on assignment in war-torn
Iraq in 2006 when Cáitrín
mistakenly received news that her father had been killed by a suicide
bomber in Northern Iraq. This happened at a time
when China began to
question America’s
presence in the Arab nation. The film’s focus on Cáitrín’s
traumatic wartime experience is appropriate for a documentary about Martin
Luther King, a pacifist who spoke out against the deadly and atrocious
U.S. war in Vietnam.
Four
years in the making, Bringing King to China does a laudable job
of shedding a new light on the man by introducing him to a new audience.
And in the process, it reveals glimmers of hope for the future, even as
it exposes the shortcomings of China
and the U.S.,
and the progress that has yet to be made in both countries.
A
Chinese crew member in the film suggested that King is needed back in
America. I thought that was
a profound statement, perhaps the most poignant throughout the documentary,
for its truth and clarity. Without question, King’s work is undone in
the states, and for proof of that one need only look at the protracted
nature of King’s three evils of racism, militarism and economic exploitation.
This country’s lingering wars, its coldhearted Tea Party austerity policies,
its economic inequality and entrenched corporate power mean that the U.S. has not fully learned
the lessons left by the man we will soon memorialize on the National Mall
- with a statue designed by a Chinese
sculptor, no less. At the same time, King is needed in China, in Palestine and Israel,
and in other places around the world.
BlackCommentator.com Executive Editor, David
A. Love, JD is a journalist and human rights advocate based in Philadelphia, is a graduate of Harvard College and the University of Pennsylvania Law
School. and a contributor to The Huffington
Post, the Grio, The Progressive
Media Project, McClatchy-Tribune News Service, In These
Times and Philadelphia
Independent Media Center. He also blogs at davidalove.com, NewsOne, Daily Kos, and Open Salon. Click here to contact Mr. Love.
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