On Sunday, the British Observer newspaper
remarked editorially, “Without calls to action by the Arab League, it
is doubtful President Obama would have shifted his initial stance of wary
caution. But that consensus might not hold in the event of prolonged confrontation.”
Prolonged? Hey, it didn’t last three days.
By midday, while U.S. Tomahawk missiles
were raining down around Tripoli, the Associated Press
was reporting that the head of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, had criticized international
strikes on Libya,
saying the attacks had gone beyond what the league had endorsed. Moussa told reporters that “what happened differs from the
no-fly zone objectives.” He says “what we want is civilians’ protection
not shelling more civilians.” Moussa said the
UN resolution also agreed to protect civilians, which it has failed to
do.
Up until that point the Arab League
support story and its cover for the White House had been repeated far
and wide.
On Sunday morning, Peter Bergen,
a “CNN National Security Analyst” was on the air saying, “First, the Obama
administration was handed a gift by the Arab League, which in its more
than six-decade history has garnered a well-earned reputation as a feckless
talking shop, but unusually took a stand one week ago by endorsing a no-fly
zone over Libya. That endorsement put
the Arab League way out in front of the Obama administration, which was
then dithering about whether to do anything of substance to help the rebels
fighting Gadhafi.”
“On March 14, the Arab League called
for imposing a no-fly zone over Libya. What welcome, but largely overlooked, news,”
wrote Stanley Kutler, author of The Wars
of Watergate on Truth Dig. “Remembering the political adage watch
their feet, not their mouths,” we know there is no substance to the Arab
League position. What the Arabs really were asking is that the United States, now the world’s foremost mercenary,
do something about their despised Arab colleague, and perhaps incidentally
aid the Libyan rebels.
“The Arab League behaved as a mouthpiece
for the seemingly discredited Paul Wolfowitz
and his band of merry neocons (the Arab League
and Wolfowitz - there is irony for you!), now anxious to wade
into Libya
with guns blazing and with what available troops, ordinance and airplanes
can be mustered. For them, the march for empire is inevitable, inexorable
and withal indubitably beneficial to us and the world. Wolfowitz
defies F. Scott Fitzgerald’s dictum, as unfortunately there are bad second
acts in American life.
“Until the passage of the U.N. resolution,
President Barack Obama seemingly ignored and deflected the war chants
and gratuitous advice of the Wolfowitz crowd.
Perhaps Obama recognizes the limits not only for our capacity for war,
but for mobilizing the energy and will to conduct - and finish - one.”
Moussa’s statement should be taken with a
handful of salt. Nobody involved in the United Nations Security Council
deliberations that produced the “no fly” resolution had any doubt that
more than securing the skies over Libya was all that was involved. It
was clear what the “all necessary measures” to protect civilians clause
could – and most likely would – mean, in fact. What more likely happened
is that the league, having responded to the U.S.
appeal for political cover, had second thoughts when it became clear that,
as the Libyan government claimed, in a matter of hours scores of civilians
had lost their lives in the bombardment. Inevitably, that would cause
problems for some Arab governments. One report suggested that it was “pictures
of charred bodies” that caused Moussa’s demur.
On the other hand, some powerhouses in the league had every reason to
go along with the “no fly” resolution, as it might distract attention
from the carnage being carried out by the pro-U.S. autocrats in Bahrain
with the heavy-handed assistance from the princes of Saudi Arabia and
others in the Arab Gulf.
I’ve been asked a number of times
about the attitude of the political left to the unfolding events in the
region around Libya.
As nearly as I can ascertain, it is pretty unanimous: identification with
the aspiration of the opposition forces in Libya
and total rejection of U.S.
and European armed intervention and its backing from the members of the
Arab League.
Another important response has been
that of India.
On Sunday the Indian government said officially it regretted the air attacks
carried out by NATO against Libya,
and called on the warring parties to resolve their differences peacefully.
Like Germany, Brazil, China
and Russia, India abstained during the
Security Council resolution vote. Any measures to be taken should mitigate,
not exacerbate, the situation of the Libyan population, Indian officials
said.
Nassan Nasrallah,
general secretary of the Lebanese resistance movement, Hezbollah, condemned
the NATO bombing warning it could set the stage for interference in “all
Arab countries”. He told a Beirut
television channel that certain Arab governments would feel repercussions
in the future for their complicity in the anti-Libya actions. According
to Prensa Latina, at a rally in the Lebanese capital,
Nasrallah expressed solidarity with the popular
revolts in several Arab countries, and strongly criticized the attitude
of various governments to suppress domestic expressions and yield to foreign
pressures.
The predictable on-time expert commentator,
Phyllis Bennis, of the Institute for Policy
Studies had this to say at the beginning of the week:
The legitimacy of the Libyan protesters’
demand does not mean that the decision by the United Nations and the powerful
countries behind it was legitimate as well. The Libyan opposition, or
at least those speaking for it, asked for a no-fly zone, for protection
from the Qaddafi regime’s air force, to allow them to take on and defeat
their dictatorship on their own terms. Many of us opposed that idea, for
a host of reasons including the dangers of escalation and the threat of
a new U.S. war in the Middle East.
But whatever one thinks about that demand, the Security Council resolution
went far beyond a no-fly zone. Instead, the United Nations has essentially
declared war on Libya.
There continues to be breathtaking
hypocrisy from the U.S.
and its allies in responding to the disparate Arab movements. The U.S. demanded not only that the Arab League endorse
any authorization to use force in Libya, but also that Arab countries agree to actually
participate in any UN-authorized or NATO-led military action. Apparently
at least two governments from Arab Gulf states have agreed. Qatar
is one of them. The other likely one is United
Arab Emirates who, along with Saudi
Arabia, just sent hundreds of troops into democracy-shaken
Bahrain,
to help the king there keep his monarchy’s hold on absolute power. The
U.S., fearful of losing Bahrain’s strategic port as home for the Navy’s
Fifth Fleet, has yet to condemn the foreign troops imported to Bahrain to suppress
the democracy protesters. So far, the Obama administration’s only response
to the soldiers pouring into Bahrain has been to urge the heavily armed foreign
troops to support dialogue between the Bahraini people and their discredited
king.
The Libyan opposition, or at least
much of it, has made a legitimate demand for international support, for
all the right humanitarian reasons. Many people in many parts of the world
have supported their right to some kind of assistance. Governments, however,
are not people, and do not make strategic decisions for humanitarian reasons.
Governments do not use scarce resources and most especially do not deploy
military force, to achieve humanitarian goals. So the cold strategic calculations
of powerful governments cannot be viewed as a legitimate response to the
humanitarian needs of Libya’s
people or the humanitarian impulses of international civil society.
On Sunday, the African Union panel
on Libya called for
an “immediate stop” to all attacks by United
States, France
and Britain. The group also asked
Libyan authorities to ensure “humanitarian aid to those in need,” as well
as the “protection of foreigners, including African expatriates living
in Libya.”
In their statement the African leaders stressed need for “necessary political
reforms to eliminate the causes of the present crisis” but at the same
time called for “restraint” from the international community to avoid
“serious humanitarian consequences.” According to AFP, the gathering also
announced that a special meeting will be held in the Addis Ababa March
25, involving representatives from the Arab League, the Organization of
Islamic Conference, the European Union and the United Nations to “put
in place a mechanism for consultation and concerted action” to resolve
the Libyan crisis.
The demise of the Gadhafi regime would benefit the people of Libya, the Middle East and Africa.
No doubt about it. But it cannot be avoided that the present military
assault is hypocritical in the extreme, and has imperial motives related
to the country’s oil reserves. The last thing the planet needs today is
another attempt by major powers to extract “regime change” under the cover
of a cartoonish “coalition,” in this cause one that cannot survive a week
and the inevitable slaughter of the innocents with the excuse of morally
repugnant “collateral damage.”
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member
Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and formerly worked for
a healthcare union. Click here to contact Mr. Bloice.
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