Every
International Women’s Day celebration, I delight in knowing
I’m in a sisterhood with women across the globe, fighting
for gender justice.
But
as lesbian women of African descent, my struggle for justice
intersects several fronts. And often times, it’s not only
the nationally organized visible and vociferous movements
in our country such as the gay, or women’s or black civil
rights movements.
Sometimes, like today,
my struggle begins in the morning, doing battle with the
cosmetics and personal care products I use trying to present
my best self publicly. I start my morning having to discern
if the seemingly innocuous lock and twist gel I’ve been
putting in my hair for years and the cocoa butter I’ve been
putting on my face to smooth marks and scars and dry skin
all my life are not toxic products marketed to black women.
The Campaign for Safe
Cosmetics (CSC), a coalition of nonprofit organizations
and concerned people like public health, educational, religious,
labor, women’s, environmental and consumer groups, makes
it their business securing the corporate, regulatory and
legislative reforms to stop the beauty industry from using
toxic chemicals that can cause hormone disruption, reproductive
harm, immune system toxicity, and cancer, to name a few.
In
women’s products, like lead in lipstick, contaminants in
bath products, and dibutyl phthalate (DBP), a
reproductive and developmental toxin in nail polish,
CSC aims to get companies to use safer alternatives and
they have had astounding victories.
The CSC consumer campaign
began in 2002 with the release of a report, “Not Too Pretty:
Phthalates, Beauty Products and the FDA,” highlighting the
deleterious effects of off-the-shelf beauty products with
phthalates, a family of industrial chemicals linked to permanent
birth defects in the male reproductive system.
Author
Stacy Malkan of “Not
Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry,”
and co-founder of the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, went
knocking on the doors of the world’s largest cosmetics companies
to ask these tough questions: “Why do beauty companies market
themselves as pink ribbon leaders in the fight against breast
cancer, yet use chemicals that may contribute to that very
disease? Why do products marketed to women and children
contain chemicals and heavy metals linked to reproductive
harm?”
Since CSC’s “Not Too
Pretty” report, they have done several campaigns and informative
reports about toxic cosmetics and personal care products
women use.
The campaign targeted
to black women is titled, “Not So Pretty.”
While the intend of
the campaign is to reach out to sisters like myself, the
title of the campaign is not only a turn off, but also dredges
up a painful historical and exploitative figure in black
women’s lives- The Hottentot Venus.
In May 2002, when the
remains of Sarah “Saartjie” Baartman, derogatorily known
as the “Hottentot Venus,” were finally repatriated to her
homeland of Cape
Town, South African, a collective sign of relief could be
heard from women of African descent across the globe.
No longer, many of us
thought, would black women’s bodies be the spectacle for
anthropological curiosities, scientific exploration or commercial
exploitation to satisfy racist agendas or financial greed.
From slave to traveling
freak show performer, Baartman traveled throughout Europe
from 1810 until her death 1815 as a human exhibition, because
of her highly unusual bodily features - large buttocks and
elongated labia.
As a human exhibition,
Baartman become not only the iconic image to denigrate black
women’s beauty; hence, “not so pretty, but Baartman also
became the symbolic vehicle, and commercial accessibility
to experiment with any and all part of black women’s bodies.
From “Circus Africanus”
to present-day surgical theater and chemical warfare, the
assaults on black women’s bodies are unrelenting.
CSC’s “Not So Pretty”
report is indeed not so pretty, when given the alarming
data.
I find out that, as
a black woman, I’m disproportionately exposed to toxic chemicals
not only in my community, but also in my workplace. I am
also informed that products specifically marketed to my
population, like skin lighteners to smooth out dark marks
and scars, and hair relaxers, hair sprays, hair lotions
shampoos and even lock and twist gel, all contains a higher
toxicity, and some of the most toxic chemicals than those
marketed to the general population.
According to researchers
at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute,
the early and life-long exposure to hair products - including
heavy conditioners that contain placenta and other hormone-disrupting
ingredients - may be contributing to the high rates of breast
cancer in young African American women.
Black women’s hair continues
to be a contentious topic and tangled in politics. And the
question about their hair, with which many may have to grapple,
is the issue of safety.
Is it better being nappy
and natural than taking the risk of having silky straight
hair with the various “creamy crack,” chemical straighteners?
The most toxic hair
relaxer on the store shelves today is Skin Deep called Africa’s
Best “Organic” relaxer for kids! It’s an unregulated product
raising another problem: toxic treatments being marketed
to very young black girls at a time when their bodies are
most vulnerable to harm.
This morning, I wanted
to feel pretty and worry free, so I sprayed nothing on my
locks and put nothing on my face.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member, the Rev. Irene Monroe, is a religion
columnist, theologian, and public speaker. She is the Coordinator of
the African-American Roundtable of the Center for Lesbian and
Gay Studies in Religion and Ministry (CLGS) at the Pacific
School of Religion.
A native of Brooklyn,
Rev. Monroe is a graduate from Wellesley College and Union
Theological Seminary at Columbia University, and served
as a pastor at an African-American church before coming
to Harvard Divinity School for her doctorate as a Ford Fellow.
She was recently named to MSNBC’s list of 10 Black Women You Should Know. Reverend Monroe is the author
of Let Your Light Shine Like a Rainbow Always: Meditations on Bible
Prayers for Not’So’Everyday Moments. As an African-American
feminist theologian, she speaks for a sector of society
that is frequently invisible. Her website
is irenemonroe.com.
Click here
to contact the Rev. Monroe.
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