If
during your tenure as a student at Harvard you did not encounter
the Reverend Peter J. Gomes, you have not had the quintessential
Harvard experience.
For
undergraduates, if they were paying attention, Gomes bookended
their four-year experience at Harvard with his welcoming
remarks during orientation and his baccalaureate address
at graduation.
In
between those years, undergraduates had ample opportunities
to partake in Gomes’ weekly teas at Sparks House, the university’s
parsonage, to hear his rich melodic baritone voice most
Sunday mornings preaching at Memorial Church in the Yard,
or to enroll in his popular courses: Religion 42: “The Christian
Bible and its Interpretation,” for which I had the privilege
to be his head teaching fellow for several years, and Religion
1513: “History of Harvard and its Presidents.”
During
the wee hours of the morning this past Tuesday, when I received
a phone call from a reporter at WBUR, the voice on the other
end said “Hello and Good Morning Rev. Monroe. I would like
to speak with you before our 8 a.m “Morning Edition” Show
about the passing of Rev. Gomes. I’m very sorry if you’re
not aware of his passing. I want to talk with you about
his legacy and impact in your life and Harvard’s,” I dropped
the phone in despair.
For
forty-two years Gomes had been a fixture at Harvard. As
an ordained Baptist minister Gomes was the Plummer Professor
of Christian Morals at the School
of Divinity and the Pusey Minister
of Memorial Church, joining the faculty in 1974 and overseeing
Memorial Church for thirty-five years.
As
a proud Republican who offered prayers at the inaugurations
of Presidents George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan, Gomes
became a Democrat when his former student, Deval Patrick,
won as Massachusetts’
first black governor, offering prayers at Deval’s first
inauguration in 2007.
Taunted
by his grade school peers as “Peter the Repeater” for being
held back in the second grade, Gomes became one of the world’s
internationally known preachers, scholars, and theologians
with a bachelor’s degree from Bates College, a master’s
of divinity degree from Harvard, a bevy of honorary doctorates
from around the world, and with the Gomes Lectureship at
the University of Cambridge in England named after him.
Noted
for his activism to rebut biblical literalism and fundamentalism,
especially on gay issues Gomes’ 1996 best-seller “The
Good Book: Reading the Bible with Mind and Heart” stayed
on the best-seller list for years. In refuting the Sodom
and Gomorrah narrative (Genesis 19:1-29), one of the most
quoted scriptures to argue for compulsory heterosexuality
and queer bashing, Gomes wrote “To suggest that Sodom and
Gomorrah is about homosexual sex is an analysis of about
as much worth as suggesting that the story of Jonah and
the whale is a treatise on fishing.”
As
a native son of Plymouth, Gomes primary interest was in early American religions, church
music, Britain,
and Elizabethan Puritanism. He served as president of the
Pilgrim Society, and chairman of the town’s anticipated
2020 celebration of the 400th anniversary of the Pilgrim’s
landing in Plymouth.
“I
know I’m African-American, not Anglo Saxon, and the Pilgrims
were Anglo Saxons, and so in theory I should feel this great
divide, but I didn’t feel that great divide, I thought they
were just the first citizens of the town I lived in and
I should find out about them, and I claimed them,” Gomes
told the New Yorker.
Gomes
became an accidental gay advocate. As a matter of fact,
the New York Times reported, “While much of his later
life was occupied by scholarly questions of the Bible and
homosexuality, he came to abhor the label “gay minister.’”
But
in 1991 Gomes came out of the closet as a pre-emptive strike
against a rabidly conservative Christian student group on
campus whose magazine hurled homophobic diatribes against
us lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer students
and that also wanted to remove Gomes from his position as
the University minister.
“I
now have an unambiguous vocation - a mission - to address
the religious causes and roots of homophobia,” he told The
Washington Post months later. “I will devote the rest
of my life to addressing the ‘religious case’ against gays.”
In
taking on former Secretary of State Colin Powell’s military
ban on LGBTQ servicemembers, Gomes wrote in his essay, “Black
Christians and Homosexuality: The Pathology of a Permitted
Prejudice,” that Powell’s concern that gay Americans in
the military would “destroy unit cohesion,” and thus compromise
military capability, is a fallacious argument that he should
know is reminiscent of the military’s long history of racist
arguments that he, too, had once endured.
Gomes
passing has sent seismic shock waves throughout Harvard,
Massachusetts and around the world.
When
Tom Lang heard of Gomes’ death, he wrote to Baywindows stating,
“Peter Gomes was a very dear friend. My husband and I have
known him for 25 years. We actually were the first legal
same-sex marriage that Peter performed back on May17th,
2004.He always checked in to make sure that his “married”
flock was still together - that was very important to him.”
I’ll
miss Peter. We all will who have had the pleasure to encounter
him.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member, the Rev. Irene Monroe, is a religion
columnist, theologian, and public speaker. She is the Coordinator of
the African-American Roundtable of the Center for Lesbian and
Gay Studies in Religion and Ministry (CLGS) at the Pacific
School of Religion.
A native of Brooklyn,
Rev. Monroe is a graduate from Wellesley College and Union
Theological Seminary at Columbia University, and served
as a pastor at an African-American church before coming
to Harvard Divinity School for her doctorate as a Ford Fellow.
She was recently named to MSNBC’s list of 10 Black Women You Should Know. Reverend Monroe is the author
of Let Your Light Shine Like a Rainbow Always: Meditations on Bible
Prayers for Not’So’Everyday Moments. As an African-American
feminist theologian, she speaks for a sector of society
that is frequently invisible. Her website
is irenemonroe.com.
Click here
to contact the Rev. Monroe.
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