In a good novel, writes blogger Randy
Mayeux, “we can find quotes that speak to the issues of
the age.” He’s referring to the much acclaimed “The Girl
with the Dragoon Tattoo” and its relevance to the state
of financial journalism in real life today. “Read it,
and think about the financial reporting (and, really,
most ‘journalism’) in this country over the last two-three
years,” he says.
Some
critics have taken the author Stieg Larsson to task for
spending time on the state of economic reporting, suggesting
that dragging in the issues of the day distracts unnecessarily
from the enjoyment of a good murder mystery. For me it
was one of the book’s highlights. The story’s central
character, Carl Mikael Blomkvist, himself a financial
journalist, says some pretty nasty things about his Swedish
colleagues, especially about their tendency to go along
to get along, to accept the official line or conventional
wisdom about events.
I was thinking about this the other
day when I read on the front page of the New York Times:
“Yet their preference for spending
cuts, even in programs that benefit them, dissolves when
they [the public] are presented with specific options
related to Medicare and Social Security, the programs
that directly touch millions of lives and are the biggest
drivers of the long-term deficit.’
The problem with that sentence is
that the last dozen or so words in it are simply not true.
Social Security is not one of the major contributors to
the Federal budget deficit; it’s not a contributing factor
at all. Now it’s possible that the reporter, Sheryl Gay
Stolberg, doesn’t know any better, that she just read
it somewhere and assumed it to be true. The problem is
that the question has been explored so many times over
the past year and the mythical contention between Social
Security and the deficit exposed by so many experts in
the field that one has to wonder why such misleading statements
get past the Times’ editors.
“Just to be very clear, absolutely
nothing needs to be done,” economist Dean Baker of the
Center for Economic and Policy Research has written. “If
we look at the projections from either the Congressional
Budget Office or the Social Security trustees - they’ve
yet to come out with their new ones, but in any case,
the one from last year - the program could pay all scheduled
benefits well into the future, at least twenty-seven years
into the future. And even after that, it could still pay
the vast majority of benefits, assuming nothing is ever
done. Now, somewhere down the road, we’ll probably make
changes in the program as we’ve done in the past. But
the idea that somehow something has to be done anywhere
soon, this is crazy. People have paid for those benefits.
So,
in effect, what we’d be doing is defaulting on the bonds
that are held in the trust fund to pay people their benefits
that - when they come due. So, nothing has to be done.”
“Now, what’s going on is that you
have this real craze about the deficit, because the reason
we have the deficit, of course, was we had a collapse
of the housing bubble,” continues Baker. “ But there’s
this obsession about the deficit - ‘we have to do something’
- and you have people running around Washington saying,
‘Well, you know, we can’t do anything on healthcare, because
we tried that and the insurance industry was too powerful,
the pharmaceutical industry was too powerful, so therefore
we have to cut Social Security.’ It’s close to a non sequitur
and should have people absolutely fuming at their representatives
in Congress. But that’s where we are in Washington.”
Evidently, Times columnist,
Davis Brooks, doesn’t see it that way. Last week he was
yapping away at how “Spending on Medicare, Medicaid, Social
Security and interest on the debt” is driving up the deficit.
He even proposed a new united front of “foreign aid people,
the scientific research people, the education people,
the antipoverty people and many others” to insist on action
to” slow the growth of Medicare” and “reform” Social Security.
Keep in mind that if the objective is to save money, any
reform of Social Security means less of it. Brook has
assigned to his new group the pompous title of “The Freedom
Alliance.”
Why any “antipoverty people” would
join in an effort to cutback Medicare and Social Security
is hard to fathom unless they just wanted more people
to represent.
“That’s right folks, you get to say
whatever you want in the media now to further the cause
of cutting Social Security,” economist Baker has said.
He made the remark a year after hearing Cokie Roberts
telling viewers that, “You could close this capital or
turn it into condos and you could close down every domestic
program that we have and you would still have a deficit
because of Social Security and Medicare and interest on
the national debt.”
“Well that’s not quite right. Social
Security is running an annual surplus,” wrote Baker. “The
money that program takes in each year in taxes and interest
on its bonds exceeds what is being paid out in benefits.
It’s not clear what Ms. Roberts had in mind when blaming
Social Security for the deficit, but it has nothing to
do with reality.”
David Brooks is quite aware that
the vast overwhelming majority of people in this country
are opposed to cuts in Medicare and Social Security. Elderly
Tea Party people aren’t buying that one. That’s why he
trying to trick advocates for the poor and defenders of
education into his absurd coalition. “Specifically, they
have to get behind an effort now being hatched by a group
of courageous senators: Saxby Chambliss, Mark Warner,
Tom Coburn, Dick Durbin, Mike Crapo and Kent Conrad. These
public heroes have been leading an effort to write up
the Simpson-Bowles deficit commission report as legislation
to serve as the beginning for a serious effort to get
our house in order.”
“Hatched” is the right word here.
Imagine trying to tell students who
are up in arms about the draconian cuts being made to
public education these days that to their precarious futures
should be added reduced Medicare benefits and cutback
benefits or a privatized Social Security system turned
over to Wall Street.
Actually,
there is no Simpson-Bowles deficit commission report and
Brooks knows that. The commission was a failure. It never
produced a plan for dealing with the deficit or anything
else. When it became apparent that the 14 out of 17 votes
necessary were not there, the co-chairs, Republican, former
Sen. Alan Simpson and a Democrat, former Clinton Administration
Chief of Staff Erskine Bowles released their own proposals
in their own names.
Reality? Who said anything about
reality?
This Monday on MSNBC’s Andrea
Mitchell Report, host Nora O’Donnell ripped into President
Obama, accusing him of ignoring the recommendations of
“his own fiscal commission” in his budget proposal. What
“is he really doing about our deficit?” she sputtered.
After saying, “we’ve got to get this clear,” she put up
the above quoted David Brooks erroneous allegation about
Social Security and the deficit.
Take this from the prestigious UK-based
magazine The Economist:
“A year ago Mr. Obama set up a deficit-reduction
commission, which duly produced a sensible report at the
end of last year. He has failed previously, and failed
again this week, to endorse the commission’s conclusions.
He offered no specific proposals for cutting the cost
of the biggest drains on the federal purse: health care,
Social Security (pensions) and defense.”
Again, Social Security pays for itself.
Again, the commission reached no
conclusion. It didn’t even take a formal vote.
That last bit about defense is interesting.
A lot of people in our country favor reducing the bloated
and mostly irrelevant military budget. But you won’t get
any support for that from the leading deficit hawks, nor
from any of Brooks’ Congressional “heroes.”
While
Social Security and Medicare are usually linked in these
discussions, the problems are not the same. The latter
actually is linked to federal expenditures. But the problem
is not Medicare itself; it the inexorable rise in medical
costs. Don’t hold your breath waiting for anything to
be done about that. Affect the huge profits of the pharmaceutical
and medical devise industries, or the corporate hospital
chains? Give me a break.
Because of demographic changes, sometime
in the future Social Security is going to need more money
to meet the needs of retiring seniors. There is something
that can be done about it. When President Obama was candidate,
Obama he said: “I do not want to cut benefits or raise
the retirement age. I believe there are a number of ways
we can make Social Security solvent that do not involve
placing these added burdens on our seniors.”
And, “Currently, the Social Security
payroll tax applies to only the first $102,000 a worker
makes. If we kept the payroll tax exactly the same but
applied it to all earnings and not just the first $97,500,
we could virtually eliminate the entire Social Security
shortfall.”
Why can’t that be put on the table?
Because it doesn’t fit the larger object Les Leopold wrote
about recently on the Huffington Post
:
“Wall Street has a plan and a new
logic that is quietly infiltrating the media and policy
circles. It’s called `structural reform.’ Although it
is likely to involve some additional pain and suffering,
it’s being sold as the new magic bullet for our ailing
economy.”
Leopold continued, “Structural reform
is Wall Street speak for reducing what is often called
the `social wage’ for working people in every way possible:
increasing the retirement age and cutting Social Security
benefits, government employment and benefits, funds for
public education, defined benefit pensions, and health
care expenditures....and of course, extended unemployment
benefits as well.”
Sometimes this business can get downright
cynical and heartless. What is being promoted is not just
to change Social Security and Medicare. It is to diminish
them. It is - by any means necessary -- to devote fewer
resources to the sick and elderly.
Last July, columnist Michel Gerson
wrote in the Washington Post: “Devoting resources
to the sick and elderly counts many achievements and benefits.
But we are reaching a point where these important priorities
threaten to overwhelm everything else.”
That’s utter nonsense. But Larson’s
protagonist missed one important point. Writers write
but editors edit and publishers publish. They all ought
to be accountable.
“Media coverage reflects what sells,
and the political arena is no exception,” Tarsi Dunlop,
who is the Director of Operations at the Roosevelt Institute
Campus Network wrote
February 10 on the new deal 2.0 site. “Conflict
and hypocrisy reign supreme, while the realities of policy
are often left to fend for themselves. Social Security
is a poignant example of such casualties. It is often
the victim of misinformation and political agendas, which
are designed to obscure the fact that a majority of Americans
support the program. Most recently, Social Security was
hijacked by the conversation about the national debt,
yet another attempt by conservatives to reframe the narrative
and detract from the facts. Consequently, the program’s
fundamentals were once again lost to media spin, which
sees no profitable advantage in telling a non-partisan
story. The media’s reluctance to move beyond Republican
sound bites is a fundamental disservice to Americans across
the country. How else are they supposed to get the full
story?”
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member
Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and formerly worked for
a healthcare union. Click here to contact Mr. Bloice.
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