The
conventional wisdom is that because of a rise in interracial
relationships, all Americans will be brown in the future.
Henry Louis Gates Jr., for example, stated,
"I'm looking forward to the time when we all look like
Polynesians." Current data, however, suggests that
the most we might see in the future is the beige-ing--not
the browning--of the white population. Additionally, we
can expect to see a phenotypic black population into the
foreseeable future because while blacks seem somewhat open
to interracial relationships, non-blacks prefer whites over
blacks. In the American "melting pot," blacks
are the least loved group.
While blacks appear to be the most racially tolerant Americans,
they are the least tolerated racial group. These are the
conclusions suggested by a Pew Research Center survey
on racial attitudes. Blacks are more likely to accept
an interracial marriage by a family member than are whites
and Hispanics. But whites and Hispanics view blacks as the
least desirable group for interracial marriage.
Given
a choice between an Asian or a black person as a relative,
whites choose Asians. Nearly three-quarters (73 percent)
of all whites are "fine" with a family member
marrying an Asian, but only 64 percent are comfortable with
a family member marrying a black person.
Hispanics are more positive toward interracial marriage and
toward blacks than whites. The highest rate of acceptance
of interracial marriage whites express is 73 percent. The
lowest rate of acceptance for Hispanics is 73 percent for
a family member marrying a black person. The highest rate
of acceptance for Hispanics is 81 percent for a family member
marrying a white person. While Hispanics are more accepting
of blacks than whites, they still express a greater rate
of support for a white person joining the family than a
black person.
Interestingly, when one examines blacks' preferences for
specific groups, blacks show no favoritism toward any group.
Among blacks, the acceptance rate for whites and Asians
is 80 percent and 81 percent for Hispanics.
The Pew Research Center data is an attitude survey. It records
what people say they would do which may be different from
what they actually do. It also asks about a family member
and not about the interviewee. A person might accept a family
member marrying someone of another race while they think
that interracial marriage is unacceptable for themselves.
There is data that provides some insight into people's actual
racial preferences for love and marriage. The dating website
OkCupid conducted an
analysis of response rates to first-contact messages
from potential male and female suitors. The analysis took
account of compatibility, attractiveness and height. The
OkCupid analyst found that white, Hispanic and Asian women
on average revealed strong preferences for white men. Black
women had the lowest response rates. In the interracial
online dating world, white men have a distinct advantage.
Blacks are disadvantaged and especially black women.
Interracial
marriage data from the 2000 Census paints a picture
similar to OkCupid's findings. Asian and Hispanic women
have higher rates of intermarriage than white and black
women. More than one-in-five married Asian women (22 percent)
were married to non-Asian men. Eighteen of the 22 percent
of Asian women were married to white men. The overall out-marriage
rate for Hispanics was a little lower, 18 percent, with
15 percent of Hispanic women married to white men. Only
4 percent of married black women were married to non-blacks,
and only 2 percent were married to white men. Asian and
Hispanic women are much more likely to marry outside of
their race than black women and when they do marry outside
of their racial group in the vast majority of cases it is
to white men.
The picture for married men of color differed from that of
women. While Asian women were the most likely to be married
to someone of another race, among men, Hispanic men were
the most likely to marry outside of their group. Fifteen
percent of Hispanic men married non-Hispanics with the vast
majority (13 out of the 15 percent) marrying white women.
Black and Asian men were equally likely to marry outside
of their race with an out-marriage rate of 9 percent for
both. Six percent of black men married white women and 7
percent of Asian men did the same.
The attitudinal data shows non-blacks less accepting of interracial
marriage with blacks compared to other groups. The online
dating data shows that blacks, and particularly black women,
are seen as less desirable for romantic relationships. The
marriage data shows that black women have very low marriage
rates to non-blacks and to white men specifically.
If there is a mixed-race future for America, at present,
it looks like it will largely exclude blacks.
BlackCommentator.com Guest
Commentator, Dr. Algernon Austin, PhD, is the Director of
the Race, Ethnicity and the Economy Program at the Economic
Policy Institute in Washington, D.C. Additionally, he is the author
of Getting It Wrong: How Black Public Intellectuals Are Failing Black
America and Achieving Blackness: Race, Black Nationalism, and Afrocentrism
in the Twentieth Century, as
well as scholarly articles in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Qualitative Sociology, the Journal of African American Studies, and Race, Gender and Class.
He blogs at thorainstitute.blogspot.com and The Huffington Post. Click here to
contact Dr. Austin.
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