The
fear mongering in the highest circles of American government continues
apace, as was demonstrated in all of the hoopla surrounding the State
of the Union speech delivered by President Obama last week and criticized
by Republicans of every stripe.
Obama’s code word
for spending is “investment,” according to the GOP leadership and the
Tea Partiers on their far right flank. And, what we have to be very concerned
about is America’s “lack of
competitiveness.” It seems, in the view of those on the right, that we’re
being outdone in education (math and science, especially) and in other
areas by nations around the world.
What is especially
disconcerting for those who control the U.S.
economy is China.
We are not, they claim, meeting the challenge presented by the People’s
Republic, either in terms of economic growth, the education of our children,
or in their growing dominance in the global marketplace.
While it is true
that China’s economy is growing at a pace three or four times that of
the U.S., there are other elements of a successful society that must be
considered and, when those things are considered, it becomes clear
that China is not the monster in the dark it is being made out to be.
It’s just that
we need someone or something to concentrate on and someone to blame when
things fall apart. Both government leaders and those in charge of Corporate
America have made China
out to be the adversary, if not the enemy, just as Japan was in the early 1990s in the time of George
H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton.
Although a small
country with limited natural resources, Japan
was a powerhouse, especially in the global automotive industry. Americans
were told that the island nation would take over production and sales
of not just the auto industry, but others, as well. If U.S. economists and the pundits and politicians
knew that the economic tidal wave could not last, they weren’t sharing
it with the American people. Japan still struggles economically.
Politicians and
Corporate America today are not leveling with the people in the case of
China. In many ways, in spite of their amazing
economic growth and the amount of our debt that they own, they are in
tough shape. For example, they have emptied much of the rural areas for
cheap labor in the factories that have been supplying consumer goods for
the U.S. and Europe for years.
The downturn in
the world’s economy has affected the Chinese workers. As Americans and
others stopped buying as much consumer goods, factories in China have closed at an accelerated rate. They
have sent the workers back to the hinterlands where there are few jobs
that would provide a living, not that the factory jobs provided a living
wage.
China’s system of farming has changed from its millennia-old
labor-intensive ways to a more “western” system of power, chemicals, and
petroleum products. The change started under Mao Zedong about 40 years
ago and the nation’s agriculture has progressed to the point at which
it is one of the nations that has enough money to buy up land in developing
nations. In those developing nations, food will be grown for export back
to China, not to feed the people of the developing
nations, including several in Africa and South America.
Other countries are doing the same, including Saudi Arabia, but the effect is the same. Local
labor will be growing food for foreign countries, but they won’t be eating
it.
Add to that the
environmental degradation that China
is suffering. What does it say about a nation’s health, when people in
the streets are wearing surgical masks just to keep the larger particulates
out of the air they are breathing? How bad can it be that China
had to shut down all of the industries for several weeks in the vicinity
of the games when the Olympics were held in Beijing
a few years ago, just so the athletes could breathe while competing?
China is adding new coal-fired electric generation plants
at a dizzying pace in its attempt to keep up with the power demand for
its industries and factories, but coal arguably is the most polluting
of the methods of power production. It will make working conditions more
risky and the health of workers even more precarious.
The disparity
between the rich and poor in China
probably dwarfs that of the U.S.,
which is the worst since the Robber Barons of a century ago. Within the
past year, the average wage of a Chinese worker was 55 cents per hour
and some of the workers, including children, are paid as little as 20
cents or 30 cents an hour. While it’s true that there are many millionaires
in China and the numbers are growing every year, the vast majority toils
for starvation wages, even by Chinese standards.
Can China and the U.S. “compete,” as we approach a time when cheap
fossil fuel will no longer exist? That’s the real thing against which
both the U.S. and China have to compete.
The “competitiveness” between and among nations for the remaining supplies
of fossil fuels is a sure plan for disaster, for no one is planning for
the time when it is gone. At least, in the short term, there should be
plans in the works for a short supply.
Neither apparently
is forthcoming from leaders in the U.S.
or China.
All they can think about is increasing the rate of economic growth, ignoring
the economic, social, and physical health of their citizenry.
While Obama spoke
in his State of the Union address about pure or basic research, education,
and improving the nation’s “infrastructure,” he neglected to mention his
predecessors who emptied the land of manufacturing and heavy industry.
We know those jobs are not going to return, because workers in other countries
are willing to produce those things at one-quarter or one-fifth of the
labor cost needed by American workers to survive in the modern economy.
High wages and
good benefits and the unions it took to get them were the bedrock that
made America a powerful
nation. The living standard that resulted will be hard to replicate, since
it took 50 years to achieve it and it took less than 30 years to bring
it down, starting with the “Reagan Revolution,” which began the all-out
assault on trade unions (and workers) and introduced “trickle-down economics,”
which can be described most politely as “feeding the horses so the sparrows
can eat.”
There are too
many of us not eating so well these days and the prospect for more of
the same is unfortunately pretty good, if we’re to believe non-profit
anti-hunger organizations, religious institutions, and even the U.S. Department
of Agriculture and their predictions for the near future. And that’s just
the eating part of living our lives. There are other things like health
care (non-existent for 50 million), housing (substandard, with millions
whose homes have been lost to foreclosure), and lack of public transportation
(much more efficient than cars in a time of high oil prices).
But the high official
unemployment rate of nearly 10 percent and a real rate approaching 20
percent (those who can’t find a job after years of looking) is not something
that either major party wants to address. Even the skeletal structure
of manufacturing and heavy industry of America’s past does not exist, so it is difficult
to envision a resurgence of those kinds of jobs.
If we wait for
the development of “green” jobs and whole new industries, it is likely
to be many years in the making, because the GOP and its right wing, along
with Corporate America are not interested in such things and they are
downright hostile to any suggestion that America help the people who are
left without jobs or any means of support. Their mantra: no welfare, no
extended unemployment benefits, no health care, no pensions, no Social
Security, no Medicare or Medicaid, and no government work. With leadership
like that, it’s no wonder that American workers and workers around the
globe are closely watching what has happened, and is happening, in Tunisia,
Egypt, Yemen, and other places where the few rule the vast multitude.
Workers everywhere
are beginning to see that workers in other countries are not the enemy,
nor even the adversary. Rather, it is the people who run those countries
and their economies. At the very least, U.S.
politicians must level with the people and stop trying to tell us that
the enemy is those who are struggling just like we are.
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist,
John
Funiciello, is a
labor organizer and former union organizer. His union work started when
he became a local president of The Newspaper Guild in the early 1970s.
He was a reporter for 14 years for newspapers in
New York
State. In
addition to labor work, he is organizing family farmers as they struggle
to stay on the land under enormous pressure from factory food producers
and land developers. Click here
to contact
Mr. Funiciello.
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