Is
it me or are events in Haiti
taking a bizarre turn?
The
arrival of Jean Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier defied the expectations of
probably every observer of Haitian politics and history. This notorious
monster who, along with his father “Papa Doc” Duvalier, presided over
the rape of Haiti and the murder of thousands, returned to
Haiti allegedly to help the
people in their time of need.
There
are many things about this turn of events that make it Twilight Zone-ish
but one thing in particular struck me. How is it possible that an undisputed
despot who was overthrown by the Haitian people has been permitted to
return to Haiti from
exile whereas the democratically elected president of Haiti,
overthrown in a coup that had the blessing of the USA - but not the blessing of the Haitian people
- has been refused reentry?
The
answer to this question rests in the USA
and France, rather
than Haiti. The answer,
also, presents a challenge, if not embarrassment, for the Obama administration.
The evidence revealed this week demonstrates that Duvalier did not just
appear unannounced in Haiti.
He had the permission of France.
This is of critical importance, given the collaboration between France and the USA in 2003/2004 in the overthrow Aristide. French
antipathy to Aristide reached a crescendo when, in 2003, Aristide demanded
that France repay Haiti
for the millions extorted by France
between the late 1820s and 1947. US antipathy towards Aristide went back to when
he was first elected in 1990 under a progressive populist platform.
There
never has been any French or US
antipathy towards Duvalier. He was a good ally for both countries, irrespective
of his crimes against the Haitian people.
So,
while Duvalier was able, with French and, apparently US permission, to
return to Haiti, President Aristide remains stuck in South Africa. He
has no passport and no one can or will explain why he has been unable
to return to his homeland. This past week Aristide issued a statement
- printed in BlackCommentator.com - clarifying his explicit desire to
return to Haiti. There has,
as yet, been no official response.
Supporters
of democracy and national sovereignty for Haiti
were not surprised when President George W. Bush permitted - or encouraged
- the overthrow of President Jean Bertrand Aristide. What has been perplexing
for many is why President Obama has done absolutely nothing to return
President Aristide to his homeland.
The
Obama administration’s attitude and actions toward Haiti are reminiscent of its approach towards
the Honduran coup in 2009. When the democratically elected president of
Honduras was overthrown, the Obama administration
mouthed opposition to the coup, yet took no steps to frustrate, if not
oust the “coup people.” In fact, the Obama administration permitted the
“coup people” to solidify their control over the country. It has wanted
everyone to forget that there was a democratically elected president of
Honduras named Manual Zelaya.
Watching
the inaction of the Obama administration in the face of the Duvalier embarrassment
should remind us that what has been unfolding in Washington,
DC has nothing to do with the personal feelings of
President Obama. His feelings actually do not matter. What matters are
his actions. His administration, instead of breaking
with the past practice of the USA
vis-ŕ-vis Haiti,
continues the subordination of Haiti
and the undermining of its efforts towards genuine democracy. The holding
of a fraudulent election without the participation of the largest political
party in Haiti
- Aristide’s Famni Lavalas
- is directly linked with the continued, silent exiling of President Aristide.
Now
is the time to speak up in the face of this travesty. There are actually
two demands. The first is that Duvalier should be jailed. In fact, he
should never see the light of day again. His crimes are nearly indescribable.
The notion that he has any popular support should be analogized with the
popular support that Hitler and Mussolini had at the end of their lives:
the support should not count and should not be counted.
On
the other hand, the democratically elected president of Haiti
must be permitted to return to Haiti
immediately and with dignity. The Congressional Black Caucus and the Congressional
Progressive Caucus should demand that the Obama administration take immediate
steps to make this so, and Black America should insist that
both caucuses not remain silent or neutral on this matter.
Enough
is enough!
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, Bill Fletcher, Jr., is a Senior Scholar with
the Institute for
Policy Studies, the immediate past president of TransAfricaForum and co-author of, Solidarity Divided: The Crisis in Organized Labor and a New Path
toward Social Justice (University of California Press), which examines the crisis of organized
labor in the USA. Click here to contact Mr. Fletcher.
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